scholarly journals Injection of Ca-depleted formation water in the Lower Triassic Bunter Sandstone Formation for seasonal heat storage in geothermal sandstone reservoirs: Effects on reservoir quality

Geothermics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 102179
Author(s):  
Hanne D. Holmslykke ◽  
Claus Kjøller ◽  
Ida L. Fabricius
Keyword(s):  
Heat Storage ◽  
Lower Triassic ◽  
Reservoir Quality ◽  
Formation Water ◽  
Sandstone Reservoirs ◽  
Sandstone Formation ◽  
Seasonal Heat

scholarly journals Laboratory and modelling investigations of potential geochemical reactions upon seasonal heat storage in Danish geothermal reservoirs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanne Dahl Holmslykke ◽  
Claus Kjøller ◽  
Rikke Weibel ◽  
Ida Lykke Fabricius
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Petrographic Analysis ◽  
Formation Water ◽  
Geothermal Reservoirs ◽  
Deep Aquifers ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Geochemical Reactions ◽  
Sandstone Formation

<p>Seasonal storage of excess heat in hot deep aquifers is one of the considered solutions to optimize the usage of commonly available energy sources. This study investigates the risk of damaging the reservoir through potential geochemical reactions induced by the increased reservoir temperature upon injection of heated formation water. Three core flooding experiments were performed at reservoir conditions and temperatures up to 150°C with cores from two potential Danish geothermal reservoirs and with synthetic brine as the flooding fluid. The tested reservoir sandstones comprise two samples with different mineralogy from the Upper Triassic – Lower Jurassic Gassum Sandstone Formation and one sample from the Lower Triassic Bunter Sandstone Formation. For the calcium carbonate-containing Bunter Sandstone formation, the experiments were performed with Ca-depleted synthetic formation water to avoid loss of injectivity by calcium carbonate scaling at elevated temperatures. The interpretation of the laboratory experiments was supported by petrographic analysis of the cores prior to and after the flooding experiments and by geochemical modelling. The results show that heating induced a series of silica dissolution/precipitation processes for all three sandstones, including dissolution of quartz, alteration of Na-rich feldspar to kaolinite, replacement of plagioclase with albite and precipitation of muscovite, depending on the sandstone. These processes are not expected to significantly deteriorate the physical properties of the reservoir. However, for the Bunter Sandstone Formation, flushed with Ca-depleted brine, a significant portion of the cementing calcite dissolved. In the reservoir, this may ultimately reduce the mechanical strength of the geological formation. Thus, this study suggests that heat storage in geothermal reservoirs can be technically feasible in typical and extensive Danish geothermal sandstone reservoirs. However, in reservoirs containing calcium carbonate, means for avoiding calcium carbonate precipitation during heat storage should be chosen with caution to minimise possible reservoir damaging side effects.</p>

Hot tap water production by a 4 kW sorption segmented reactor in household scale for seasonal heat storage

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 118-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gaeini ◽  
R. van Alebeek ◽  
L. Scapino ◽  
H.A. Zondag ◽  
C.C.M. Rindt
Keyword(s):  
Heat Storage ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Water Production ◽  
Seasonal Heat

Contribution to mathematical modelling of charging and discharging of the seasonal heat storage tank

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
L. Böszörményi ◽  
E. Šiváková
Keyword(s):  
Storage Tank ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Heating Period ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Solar Systems ◽  
Accumulation Capacity ◽  
Seasonal Heat ◽  
Direct Use

Abstract The seasonal heat storage tank is the most important component of the SDH system, which allows significant increase in the share of solar energy in heat supply in comparison with conventional solar systems with short-term accumulation of heat. The adverse impact of their investment sophistication on competitiveness may be compensated by the increased use. For example: Administrative cooperation with heat pump allows increasing the accumulation capacity of the seasonal heat storage tank. Such cooperetion causes the direct use of heating energy and the accumulation of cooling energy produced by heat punp in the final stage of the heating period. It can be used to remote cooling supplied buildings. Experimentation on mathematical models is possible to obtain valuable insights about the dynamics of the processes of charging and discharging in the seasonal storage tank and subsequently used in the design, implementation and operation.

scholarly journals Feldspar Dissolution and Its Influence on Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Lower Triassic Baikouquan Formation in the Northwest Margin of the Junggar Basin, China

Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Xiao ◽  
Xuanjun Yuan ◽  
Dawei Cheng ◽  
Songtao Wu ◽  
Zhenglin Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clay Minerals ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Junggar Basin ◽  
Sedimentary Facies ◽  
Lower Triassic ◽  
Depositional Environments ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
Reservoir Quality ◽  
Delta Plain ◽  
Feldspar Dissolution

Feldspar dissolution is a common feature in clastic rock reservoirs of petroliferous basins and has an important influence on reservoir quality. However, the effect of feldspar dissolution on reservoir quality varies under different depositional environments and diagenetic systems. The study area in this paper is located in the Baikouquan Formation in the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin, which is significantly influenced by feldspar dissolution. Based on the analyses of core and thin section observations, QEMSEM, XRD, SEM, CL, fluorescence, and image analysis software combined with logging and physical property data, this study shows that feldspar dissolution in the subaqueous distributary channel of a fan delta plain, which has good original physical properties and low mud contents, significantly improves the properties of the reservoir. The main reasons for this are as follows: (1) the sedimentary facies with good original properties and low mud content is a relatively open system in the burial stage. The acidic fluids needed for feldspar dissolution are mostly derived from organic acids associated with the source rocks and migrate to the good-permeability area of the reservoir; (2) the by-products of feldspar dissolution, such as authigenic clay minerals and authigenic quartz, are transported by pore water in a relatively open diagenetic system and then precipitated in a relatively closed diagenetic system; and (3) the clay minerals produced by feldspar dissolution in different diagenetic environments and diagenetic stages have different effects on the reservoir. When the kaolinite content is less than 3%, the illite content is less than 4%, and the chlorite content is less than 12%, the clay minerals have a positive effect on the porosity. These clay minerals can reduce porosity and block pore throats when their contents are larger than these values.

The Amethyst Field, Blocks 47/8a, 47/9a, 47/13a, 47/14a, 47,15a, UK North Sea

1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Garland
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Reservoir Quality ◽  
Geological Model ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Seismic Parameters ◽  
Recoverable Reserves ◽  
High Production ◽  
Sandstone Formation ◽  
Phased Development ◽  
Overlying Strata

AbstractThe Amethyst gas field was discovered in 1970 by well 47/13-1. Subsequently it was appraised and delineated by 17 wells. It consists of at least five accumulations with modest vertical relief, the reservoir being thin aeolian and fluviatile sandstones of the Lower Leman Sandstone Formation. Reservoir quality varies from poor to good, high production rates being attained from the aeolian sandstones. Seismic interpretation has involved, in addition to conventional methods, the mapping of several seismic parameters, and a geological model for the velocity distribution in overlying strata.Gas in place is currently estimated at 1100 BCF, with recoverable reserves of 844 BCF. The phased development plan envisages 20 development wells drilled from four platforms, and first gas from the 'A' platforms was delivered in October 1990. A unitization agreement is in force between the nine partners, with a technical redetermination of equity scheduled to commence in 1991.

A Comprehensive Model Integrating the Stress Sensitivity for Pressure Transient Behavior Study on the Two-Zone System for Offshore Loose Sandstone Reservoirs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Cao ◽  
Linsong Cheng ◽  
Xiangyang Zhang ◽  
Pin Jia ◽  
Wenpei Lu
Keyword(s):  
Flow Regimes ◽  
Transient Behavior ◽  
Stress Sensitivity ◽  
Composite Model ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Well Testing ◽  
Comprehensive Model ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Sandstone Reservoirs ◽  
Sandstone Formation

Abstract Permeability changes in the weakly consolidated sandstone formation, caused by sand migration, has a serious impact on the interpretation of well testing and production prediction. In this article, a two-zone comprehensive model is presented to describe the changes in permeability by integrating the produced sand, stress sensitivity characteristics. In this model, inner zone is modeled as a higher permeability radial reservoir because of the sand migration, while the outer zone is considered as a lower permeability reservoir. Besides, non-Newtonian fluid flow characteristics are considered as threshold pressure gradient in this paper. As a result, this bi-zone comprehensive model is built. The analytical solution to this composite model can be obtained using Laplace transformation, orthogonal transformation, and then the bottomhole pressure in real space can be solved by Stehfest and perturbation inversion techniques. Based on the oilfield cases validated in the oilfield data from the produced sand horizontal well, the flow regimes analysis shows seven flow regimes can be divided in this bi-zone model considering stress sensitive. In addition, the proposed new model is validated by the compassion results of traditional method without the complex factors. Besides, the effect related parameters of stress sensitivity coefficient, skin factor, permeability ratio and sanding radius on the typical curves of well-testing are analyzed. This work introduces two-zone composite model to reflect the variations of permeability caused by the produced sand in the unconsolidated sandstone formation, which can produce great influence on pressure transient behavior. Besides, this paper can also provide a more accurate reference for reservoir engineers in well test interpretation of loose sandstone reservoirs.

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