scholarly journals Current methods of nurse-surgeon training and education: Systematic review

2021 ◽  
pp. 100048
Author(s):  
Tenber Grota ◽  
Vasiliki Betihavas ◽  
Adam Burston ◽  
Elisabeth Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Surgeon Training

scholarly journals Postgraduate psychiatric training and education in the UK: a search for evidence

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Santosh K. Chaturvedi ◽  
Ritu Goel ◽  
Dinesh Bhugra
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Psychiatric Training ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Limited Extent ◽  
Scientific Evaluation ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Evaluation Of Training ◽  
The Uk

We discuss the implications of our systematic review of the evidence regarding current postgraduate psychiatric training methods in the UK. The review found only 24 papers on the topic, 10 of which were research based. None of the papers addressed the reliability and validity of the teaching methods studied. These papers suggest that issues regarding psychiatric training and education in the UK have been addressed only to a limited extent. There is thus an urgent need for more rigorous and scientific evaluation of training methods, especially now that training and assessment are changing in the UK.

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cricoid Pressure Training and Education Efficacy

AORN Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 107 (6) ◽  
pp. 716-725
Author(s):  
Lorna Beckford ◽  
Cheryl Holly ◽  
Ronell Kirkley
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cricoid Pressure ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Training And Education

Effectiveness of Food Handler Training and Education Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 1714-1728 ◽  
Author(s):  
IAN YOUNG ◽  
JUDY GREIG ◽  
BARBARA J. WILHELM ◽  
LISA A. WADDELL
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Food Handler ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
Education Interventions

ABSTRACT Improper food handling among those working in retail and food service settings is a frequent contributor to foodborne illness outbreaks. Food safety training and education interventions are important strategies to improve the behaviors and behavioral precursors (e.g., knowledge and attitudes) of food handlers in these settings. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review to identify, characterize, and synthesize global studies in this area to determine the overall effectiveness of these interventions. The review focused on experimental studies with an independent control group. Review methods included structured search strategy, relevance screening of identified abstracts, characterization of relevant articles, risk of bias assessment, data extraction, meta-analysis of intervention effectiveness for four outcome categories (attitudes, knowledge, behavior, and food premise inspection scores), and a quality of evidence assessment. We identified 18 relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 29 nonrandomized trials. Among RCTs, 25 (64%) unique outcomes were rated as high risk of bias, primarily owing to concerns about outcome measurement methods, while 45 (98%) nonrandomized trial outcomes were rated as serious risk of bias, primarily because of concerns about confounding bias. High confidence was identified for the effect of training and education interventions to improve food handler knowledge outcomes in eight RCT studies (standardized mean difference = 0.92; 95% confidence interval: 0.03, 1.81; I2 = 86%). For all other outcomes, no significant effect was identified. In contrast, nonrandomized trials identified a statistically significant positive intervention effect for all outcome types, but confidence in these findings was very low due to possible confounding and other biases. Results indicate that food safety training and education interventions are effective to improve food handler knowledge, but more evidence is needed on strategies to improve behavior change.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of food safety & workplace interventions for food handlers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Lum ◽  
Ian Young
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Food Handler ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Food Protection ◽  
Workplace Interventions ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

Researchers conducted a systematic review of the effectiveness of training and education interventions to improve food safety in restaurants and food service settings. Infographic of Young, I., Greig, J., Wilhelm, B.J., & Waddell, L.A. (2019). Effectiveness of food handler training and education interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Food Protection 82(10), 1714–1728.

Effect of Surgeon Training, Specialization, and Experience on Outcomes for Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1799-1808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Y. Bilimoria ◽  
Joseph D. Phillips ◽  
Colin E. Rock ◽  
Amanda Hayman ◽  
Jay B. Prystowsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Surgeon Training

scholarly journals The effectiveness of food safety & workplace interventions for food handlers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Lum ◽  
Ian Young
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Food Handler ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Food Protection ◽  
Workplace Interventions ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

Researchers conducted a systematic review of the effectiveness of training and education interventions to improve food safety in restaurants and food service settings. Infographic of Young, I., Greig, J., Wilhelm, B.J., & Waddell, L.A. (2019). Effectiveness of food handler training and education interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Food Protection 82(10), 1714–1728.

scholarly journals Systematic Review on Adverse Effect of Pesticide on Top Ten Importers of African Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1607-1616
Author(s):  
Sina Temesgen Tolera
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Endocrine Disruption ◽  
Birth Defects ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
National Plan ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Proper Training ◽  
Registration Scheme

As agricultural production in African countries intensifies; pesticide utilization becomes more widespread and the users are extremely exposed to these pesticides due to lack of pesticide registration scheme; importing highly toxic pesticides; no national plan for pesticide residue; involvement of children and women. The purpose of this systematic review was to review adverse effect of pesticide among top ten imported African countries. In  this review, top ten importers African countries were selected based of imported amount for ten years were considered from imported period of 2002 to 2017. The articles were searched from PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and MEDLINE and EMBASE engines. The first leading three continents for pesticides exported were European (48.2%), Asian (33.7%) and North America (12.7%), while the countries were China (14.3%), Germany (11.8%) and United States (11.5%) at the end of 2017. The first three leading importer of African countries were South Africa shared (25.7%), Nigeria (15.8%) and Ghana (14.5%). The three major imported pesticides were Fungicides, herbicides and insecticides. In this review, Ethiopia (827), Kenya (801), and Morocco (542) are the main importers of pesticides until end of 2017. The review also found that farmers were faced with endocrine disruption, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, teratogenicity, cardiovascular, dermatitis and birth defects. The main associated factor for these problems were low awareness, improper handling of pesticide, and lack of training, and careless disposal of empty pesticides containers. The study concluded that more than one billion US$ of pesticides sales was carried out into ten African countries. The farmers within these country were faced different  health problems due to different determinant factors. Proper training and education should be advised for farmers  Keywords: Adverse effect, African countries, Import, Pesticide

The effects of low-ratio n-6/n-3 PUFA on biomarkers of inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yali Wei ◽  
Yan Meng ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Liyong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Inflammation Markers ◽  
Pufa Supplementation ◽  
Long Chain

The purpose of the systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine if low-ratio n-6/n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation affects serum inflammation markers based on current studies.

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