Effects of deep cryogenic treatment for tungsten carbide‑iron cemented carbide

2021 ◽  
pp. 105649
Author(s):  
Jeong-Han Lee ◽  
Sung-Kil Hong ◽  
Hyun-Kuk Park
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Carbide ◽  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Cemented Carbide ◽  
Deep Cryogenic Treatment

Experimental Research on Deep Cryogenic Treatment Process of YT30 Cemented Carbide Inserts

2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 702-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Juan Yan ◽  
Hong Hai Xu ◽  
Xin Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Experiment ◽  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Cemented Carbide ◽  
Deep Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Tempering Temperature ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Orthogonal Experiment Method ◽  
Enhance Wear Resistance ◽  
Carbide Inserts ◽  
Cemented Carbide Inserts

Deep Cryogenic treatment (DCT) is a one time permanent process, carried out in such a way that the material is slowly cooled down to the cryogenic temperature, after which it is held at that temperature for a specified period of time and is heated back to room temperature at slow rate followed by low temperature tempering. In this study, the orthogonal experiment method was used to study the DCT process of YT30 cemented carbide inserts. The primary relation of the different factors of DCT was analyzed. TH300 sclerometer was used to measure the hardness of inserts. The microscopes were used to observe the wearing profiles of inserts and microstructures before and after DCT. The orthogonal experiment results show that the effect of soaking temperature on the properties of inserts is the first factor, the soaking time is second one, the cooling rate is third one, and the last one is the tempering temperature. DCT improves the multi-type martensite transformation of Co. Therefore DCT increases hardness and enhance wear resistance of the cemented carbide inserts.

Research Status and Application Prospect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment Technology on Cemented Carbide

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 871-875
Author(s):  
Tu Hua Guan ◽  
Hong Mei Liu ◽  
Yuan Bin Xu ◽  
Cheng Qun Wu ◽  
Yi Lv
Keyword(s):  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Cemented Carbide ◽  
Action Mechanism ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Deep Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Non Destructive

Cryogenic treatment as an effective non-destructive modification of material, has been widely applied. Equipments and technologies of cryogenic treatment were described, the current research status of cryogenic treatment technology on cemented carbide was reviewed, the action mechanism of cemented carbide cryogenic treatment was analyzed. Finally, in this paper some views and outlooks of cryogenic treatment technology in industrial applications were put forward.

scholarly journals Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on surface chemistry and microstructure of selected high-speed steels

2021 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 149257
Author(s):  
Patricia Jovičević-Klug ◽  
Monika Jenko ◽  
Matic Jovičević-Klug ◽  
Barbara Šetina Batič ◽  
Janez Kovač ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Chemistry ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Deep Cryogenic Treatment

Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on machinability, hardness and microstructure in dry turning process of tempered steels

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440892097944
Author(s):  
Menderes Kam
Keyword(s):  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Turning Process ◽  
Deep Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Dry Turning ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Hardness Values

This study investigated the effects of Deep Cryogenic Treatment (DCT) on machinability, hardness, and microstructure in dry turning process of AISI 4140 (48-51 HRc) tempered steels with ceramic cutting tools on the surface roughness (Ra). DCT process of steels has shown significant improvement in their mechanical properties. In this context, experiments were made with Taguchi L16 method and optimum values were determined. Three different values for each control factors as: different heat treated samples, cutting speeds (160, 200, 240, 280 m/min), feed rates (0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.20 mm/rev) were selected. As a result, the lowest Ra value was found to be 0.159 µm for the DCTT36 sample at a cutting speed of 240 m/min, a feed rate of 0.08 mm/rev. The optimum Ra value was the lowest for the DCTT36 sample compared to the other samples as 0.206 µm. The hardness values of the micro and macro were highest for the DCTT36 sample. Microstructural point of view Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) point of view, the DCCT36 sample showed that best results owing to its homogeneity. It was concluded that lower Ra values can be obtained with ceramic cutting tool in dry turning experiments according to the studies in the literature review. It is thought to be preferred as an alternative to cylindrical grinding process due to lower cost.

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