Influence of mixed sugarcane bagasse samples evaluated by elemental and physical–chemical composition

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Jackson de Moraes Rocha ◽  
Viviane Marcos Nascimento ◽  
Adilson Roberto Gonçalves ◽  
Vinicius Fernandes Nunes Silva ◽  
Carlos Martín
2016 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 773-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Maria de Souza Moretti ◽  
Olavo Micali Perrone ◽  
Christiane da Costa Carreira Nunes ◽  
Sebastião Taboga ◽  
Maurício Boscolo ◽  
...  

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 121404
Author(s):  
Kelly Roberta de Palma ◽  
Edson Tomaz ◽  
Antonio Soria-Verdugo ◽  
Maria Aparecida Silva

2014 ◽  
Vol 896 ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erman Taer ◽  
Iwantono ◽  
Saidul Tua Manik ◽  
R. Taslim ◽  
D. Dahlan ◽  
...  

Binderless activated carbon monoliths (ACMs) for supercapacitor electrodes were prepared from sugarcane bagasse by two different methods of physical and combination of physical-chemical activation process. The CO2 gas was used as physical activation agent and 0.3 M KOH was chosen as chemical activation agent. The ACMs were tested as electrodes in two-electrode systems of the coin tape cell supercapacitor that consists of stainless steel as current collectors and 1 M H2SO4 as an electrolyte. The improving of resistive, capacitive and energy properties of combination of physical-chemical ACMs electrodes were shown by an impedance spectroscopy, a cyclic voltammetry and a galvanostatic charge-discharge method. The improving of resistive, capacitive and energy properties as high as 1 to 0.6 Ω, 146 to 178 F g-1, 3.83 to 4.72 W h kg-1, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis and field emission scanning electron microscope were performed to characterize the crystallite and morphology characteristics. The results showed that the combination of physical-chemical activation process have given a good improving in performance of the bagasse based ACMs electrodes in supercapacitor application.


Author(s):  
A. Kolesnov ◽  
S. Tsimbalaev ◽  
V. Ivlev ◽  
V. Vassiliev ◽  
F. Lamerdonova

The article discusses a unified analytical algorithm for identification of component composition of winemaking products, established in the new national standard GOST R 59570-2021 «Winemaking products. Identification of component in terms of determination of the origin of ethanol and other compounds of physical-chemical composition». The standard provides modern scientific data on winemaking products, as well as data on natural, agrotechnical and technological factors that can impact the component composition of products to interpret the results of analytical evaluations. The article provides practical examples of use of analytical methods established in the standard for the study of winemaking products produced in Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and foreign countries.


Author(s):  
Vanessa de Oliveira Arnoldi Pellegrini ◽  
Regiane P. Ratti ◽  
Jefferson G Filgueiras ◽  
Mauricio Falvo ◽  
Marisa A.L. Coral ◽  
...  

Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) is a promising feedstock for second-generation ethanol production. Bioconversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars involve several technological steps, with biomass pretreatment being among the most expensive ones....


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Francine Aparecida Sousa ◽  
Alessandro Torres Campos ◽  
Pedro Ivo Sodré Amaral ◽  
Daiane Cecchin ◽  
Alessandro Vieira Veloso

Foi avaliada a eficiência do processo de biodigestão anaeróbia e a produção de biogás proveniente de cama sobreposta de suínos em fase de terminação, em biodigestores de bancada. Foram utilizados 12 protótipos de biodigestores laboratoriais de batelada, confeccionados em recipiente plástico e PVC com o volume utilizado de 20 litros. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de dois materiais de cama sobreposta de suínos como substrato, diluídas em água: Tratamento (M+B) - cama de maravalha+bagaço de cana e tratamento (MAR) - cama de maravalha. Para cada tratamento, foi avaliado o potencial poluidor do efluente, por meio de parâmetros físico-químicos (pH, DBOt, DQOt e ST). Foi quantificada a produção de biogás a fim de verificar o potencial energético da cama sobreposta de suínos. Observou-se que, o tratamento (MAR) apresentou maiores valores de redução de ST. A eficiência de remoção de DQOt para a cama (M+B) foi de 66,04%, já para a cama (MAR) obteve-se redução de 30,80%. A produção do biogás proveniente da cama (M+B) foi significativamente superior à cama (MAR). O uso de biodigestores é interessante para promover o pós-tratamento (ou tratamento complementar) do efluente, obtendo-se, ainda, produção de energia na forma de biogás, que pode ser convertida em eletricidade, aumentando a sustentabilidade da granja. As camas sobrepostas de suínos, submetidas à biodigestão anaeróbia, tiveram reduções significativas dos conteúdos dos ST, SVT e DQO. A produção do biogás proveniente da cama sobreposta composta por maravalha+bagaço de cana foi significativamente superior à cama sobreposta composta por maravalha.PALAVRA-CHAVE: biodigestores, biodigestão anaeróbia, carga orgânica, instalações para suínos. PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS ORIGINATED FROM SWINE SUPERIMPOSED BEDSThe objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the anaerobic bio-digestion process and the production of biogas derived from superimposed beds of finishing swine, in tabletop biodigestors. Twelve continuous laboratory bio-digestor prototypes, assembled in plastic and PVC recipients, were used. The treatments constituted of two superimposed bed materials as substrate, diluted in water: Treatment S+B – wood shavings + sugarcane bagasse bed; and treatment SHA – wood shavings bed. For each treatment, the pollutant potential of the effluent was evaluated, by means of physical-chemical parameters (pH, DBOt, DQOt and ST). The production of biogas was quantified in order to verify the energetic potential of the beds. The SHA treatment presented higher ST reduction values. The S+B bed efficiency of DQOt removal was 66.04%, while the SHA bed was of 30.80%. The production of biogas originated from the superimposed bed constituted of sugarcane bagasse + wood shavings was significantly superior to the superimposed bed constituted of wood shavings. With this study, it was possible to conclude that the use of bio-digesters is interesting to promote the post-treatment (or complementary treatment) of the effluent, resulting on bioenergy generation, contributing to the system sustainability. Superimposed pig beds submitted to anaerobic biodigestion had significant reductions in ST, SVT and DQOt contents. The production of biogas from the overlapped bed composed of wood shavings + sugarcane bagasse was significantly superior to the superposed bed composed of wood shavings.KEYWORDS: Modeling bio-digestors, anaerobic bio-digestion, organic charge, facilities for swine 


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01028
Author(s):  
Alfiia Khusainova ◽  
Vladimir Naumov ◽  
Oksana Naumova

This article is about the research on gold obtained from mine wastes and other technogenic mineral formations. The authors investigated how solid phases of gold in supergene zone transform from various deposits. Results show the following supergene gold transformations by various physical, chemical, biological and mechanical processes occurring in the wastes. Transformations result in changes in morphology and chemical composition, and special redistribution of gold in wastes.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document