scholarly journals A wireless optoelectronic skin patch for light delivery and thermal monitoring

iScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 103284
Author(s):  
Han-Joon Kim ◽  
Yunxia Jin ◽  
Sippanat Achavananthadith ◽  
Rongzhou Lin ◽  
John S. Ho
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Monitoring ◽  
Light Delivery ◽  
Skin Patch

Treatment of multifocal Bowen's disease with a specially designed radioactive skin patch

1998 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 938-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung ◽  
Bang ◽  
Lee ◽  
Sung ◽  
Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bowen’S Disease ◽  
Bowen's Disease ◽  
Skin Patch

Skin and dry adhesion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhyun Pang ◽  
Chanseok Lee ◽  
Hoon Eui Jeong ◽  
Kahp-Yang Suh
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Mechanical Interlocking ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Skin Patch ◽  
Reversible Adhesion ◽  
Dry Adhesion ◽  
Close Observation ◽  
Dry Adhesives ◽  
Shed Light

Close observation of various attachment systems in animal skins has revealed various exquisite multi-scale architectures for essential functions such as locomotion, crawling, mating, and protection from predators. Some of these adhesion systems of geckos and beetles have unique structural features (e.g. high-aspect ratio, tilted angle, and hierarchical nanostructure), resulting in mechanical interlocking mediated by van der Waals forces or liquid secretion (capillary force). In this chapter, we present an overview of recent advances in bio-inspired, artificial dry adhesives, and biomimetics in the context of nanofabrication and material properties. In addition, relevant bio-inspired structural materials, devices (clean transportation device, interlocker, biomedical skin patch, and flexible strain-gauge sensor) and microrobots are briefly introduced, which would shed light on future smart, directional, and reversible adhesion systems.

scholarly journals Power-Oriented Monitoring of Clock Signals in FPGA Systems for Critical Application

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 792
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Drozd ◽  
Grzegorz Nowakowski ◽  
Anatoliy Sachenko ◽  
Viktor Antoniuk ◽  
Volodymyr Kochan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Computer Systems ◽  
Energy Parameter ◽  
Online Testing ◽  
Thermal Monitoring ◽  
Energy Parameters ◽  
Current Consumption ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Aided Design

This paper presents a power-oriented monitoring of clock signals that is designed to avoid synchronization failure in computer systems such as FPGAs. The proposed design reduces power consumption and increases the power-oriented checkability in FPGA systems. These advantages are due to improvements in the evaluation and measurement of corresponding energy parameters. Energy parameter orientation has proved to be a good solution for detecting a synchronization failure that blocks logic monitoring circuits. Key advantages lay in the possibility to detect a synchronization failure hidden in safety-related systems by using traditional online testing that is based on logical checkability. Two main types of power-oriented monitoring are considered: detecting a synchronization failure based on the consumption and the dissipation of power, which uses temperature and current consumption sensors, respectively. The experiments are performed on real FPGA systems with the controlled synchronization disconnection and the use of the computer-aided design (CAD) utility to estimate the decreasing values of the energy parameters. The results demonstrate the limited checkability of FPGA systems when using the thermal monitoring of clock signals and success in monitoring by the consumption current.

A High-Speed Temperature Sensor with Low Supply Sensitivity for SoC Thermal Monitoring

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850116
Author(s):  
Yuanxin Bao ◽  
Wenyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Conversion Rate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Ring Oscillator ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Digital Code ◽  
Thermal Monitoring ◽  
Worst Case

A high-speed low-supply-sensitivity temperature sensor is presented for thermal monitoring of system on a chip (SoC). The proposed sensor transforms the temperature to complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) frequency and then into digital code. A CTAT voltage reference supplies a temperature-sensitive ring oscillator, which enhances temperature sensitivity and conversion rate. To reduce the supply sensitivity, an operational amplifier with a unity gain for power supply is proposed. A frequency-to-digital converter with piecewise linear fitting is used to convert the frequency into the digital code corresponding to temperature and correct nonlinearity. These additional characteristics are distinct from the conventional oscillator-based temperature sensors. The sensor is fabricated in a 180[Formula: see text]nm CMOS process and occupies a small area of 0.048[Formula: see text]mm2 excluding bondpads. After a one-point calibration, the sensor achieves an inaccuracy of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]1.5[Formula: see text]C from [Formula: see text]45[Formula: see text]C to 85[Formula: see text]C under a supply voltage of 1.4–2.4[Formula: see text]V showing a worst-case supply sensitivity of 0.5[Formula: see text]C/V. The sensor maintains a high conversion rate of 45[Formula: see text]KS/s with a fine resolution of 0.25[Formula: see text]C/LSB, which is suitable for SoC thermal monitoring. Under a supply voltage of 1.8[Formula: see text]V, the maximum energy consumption per conversion is only 7.8[Formula: see text]nJ at [Formula: see text]45[Formula: see text]C.

Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Electronic Skin (e-Skin) Patch with Reconfigurable Carbon Nanotube Clays

Nano Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 106156
Author(s):  
Min Hyouk Kim ◽  
Chang Hee Cho ◽  
Jun Su Kim ◽  
Tae Uk Nam ◽  
Woo-Sik Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Skin Patch ◽  
Electronic Skin ◽  
Thermoelectric Energy ◽  
Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting

scholarly journals Towards Transabdominal Functional Photoacoustic Imaging of the Placenta: Improvement in Imaging Depth Through Optimization of Light Delivery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristie Huda ◽  
Kenneth F. Swan ◽  
Cecilia T. Gambala ◽  
Gabriella C. Pridjian ◽  
Carolyn L. Bayer
Keyword(s):  
Delivery System ◽  
Light Propagation ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Photoacoustic Imaging ◽  
Incidence Angle ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Placental Tissue ◽  
Light Delivery ◽  
Imaging Depth ◽  
The Impact

AbstractFunctional photoacoustic imaging of the placenta could provide an innovative tool to diagnose preeclampsia, monitor fetal growth restriction, and determine the developmental impacts of gestational diabetes. However, transabdominal photoacoustic imaging is limited in imaging depth due to the tissue’s scattering and absorption of light. The aim of this paper was to investigate the impact of geometry and wavelength on transabdominal light delivery. Our methods included the development of a multilayer model of the abdominal tissue and simulation of the light propagation using Monte Carlo methods. A bifurcated light source with varying incident angle of light, distance between light beams, and beam area was simulated to analyze the effect of light delivery geometry on the fluence distribution at depth. The impact of wavelength and the effects of variable thicknesses of adipose tissue and muscle were also studied. Our results showed that the beam area plays a major role in improving the delivery of light to deep tissue, in comparison to light incidence angle or distance between the bifurcated fibers. Longer wavelengths, with incident fluence at the maximum permissible exposure limit, also increases fluence within deeper tissue. We validated our simulations using a commercially available light delivery system and ex vivo human placental tissue. Additionally, we compared our optimized light delivery to a commercially available light delivery system, and conclude that our optimized geometry could improve imaging depth more than 1.6×, bringing the imaging depth to within the needed range for transabdominal imaging of the human placenta.

Distributed Lighting Systems: Uniform Light Delivery

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.J. Cassarly ◽  
J.M. Davenport ◽  
R.L. Hansler
Keyword(s):  
Light Delivery ◽  
Lighting Systems

scholarly journals Near-Optimal Thermal Monitoring Framework for Many-Core Systems-on-Chip

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 3197-3209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juri Ranieri ◽  
Alessandro Vincenzi ◽  
Amina Chebira ◽  
David Atienza ◽  
Martin Vetterli
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Monitoring ◽  
Systems On Chip ◽  
Monitoring Framework ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Many Core
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