One-step synthesis of carbon nanotubes with Ni nanoparticles as a catalyst by the microwave-assisted polyol method

2011 ◽  
Vol 509 (6) ◽  
pp. 2829-2832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-song Liu ◽  
Feng Hu ◽  
De-ru Zhu ◽  
Dao-ning Jia ◽  
Peng-peng Wang ◽  
...  
NANO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850071
Author(s):  
Yuan Sang ◽  
Chuanhong Jin ◽  
Muhammed Habib ◽  
Li Song

Graphite surface can be etched by metal particles because of the catalytic hydrogenation, resulting in unique etching channels along crystallographic high-symmetry directions that provide new possibilities for confinement applications. Herein, we demonstrate a confined growth carbon nanotubes (CNT) inside nanocutting channels on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). In particular, nickel (Ni) nanoparticles were used as catalytic knife to cut HPOG for creating channels with both zig-zag and armchair graphene edge types. Subsequently, multiwall CNTs were grown along the edge inside channels by reacting Ni nanoparticles catalyzing. It was found that the CNTs inside channels could be grown together along same orientation instead of aggregation, which may bring out a new idea on the controllable synthesis of carbon nanotubes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 350 ◽  
pp. 19-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyofumi Yamagiwa ◽  
Yuriko Iwao ◽  
Masafumi Mikami ◽  
Tsuneharu Takeuchi ◽  
Morihiro Saito ◽  
...  

Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on a stainless steel substrate (SUS304) by resistance-heating method in alcohols containing homogeneously dissolved cobaltocene Co(C5H5)2 as a catalyst source. Straight-chain primary alcohols, 1,2-ethanediol and cyclohexanol were used as carbon sources to examine the effects of the molecular structures on the morphology of the aligned CNTs. Methanol brought the best purity and alignment of CNTs of all the alcohols. The CNTs from 1,2-ethanediol was worse in the purity than those from ethanol with the same number of carbon atoms. The CNTs from cyclohexanol had a better purity than those from 1-hexanol. Distinctive features of this method are simple, low cost and a one-step process involving none of vacuum processes and catalyst preparation processes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kure ◽  
M. N. Hamidon ◽  
S. Azhari ◽  
N. S. Mamat ◽  
H. M. Yusoff ◽  
...  

In this work, a quick and effective method to synthesize carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is reported; a commercial microwave oven of 600 W at 2.45 GHz was utilized to synthesize CNTs from plasma catalytic decomposition of polyethylene. Polyethylene and silicon substrate coated with iron (III) nitrate were placed in the reaction chamber to form the synthesis stock. The CNTs were synthesized at 750°C under atmospheric pressure of 0.81 mbar. Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope revealed the quality and entangled bundles of mixed CNTs from which the diameters of the CNTs were calculated to be between 1.03 and 25.00 nm. High resolution transmission electron microscope further showed that the CNTs obtained by this method are graphitized. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis and thermogravimetric analysis revealed above 98% carbon purity.


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