The impact of size and surface ligand of gold nanorods on liver cancer accumulation and photothermal therapy in the second near-infrared window

2020 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 186-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Yang ◽  
Hongpeng He ◽  
Zongrui Tong ◽  
Haibing Xia ◽  
Zhengwei Mao ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubi Zhao ◽  
Yiqun Luo ◽  
Zong Chang ◽  
Chenchen Liu ◽  
Tong Li ◽  
...  

Abstract The second near infrared window is considered to be the optimal optical window for medical imaging and therapy as the deep tissue penetration. A series gold nanorods with large aspect ratio have been synthesized. Strong plasma absorption in the second near infrared window from 1000 nm to 1300 nm could be observed. The biocompatibility of the synthesized gold nanorods is dramatically improved via coating by bovine serum albumin (BSA), while the optical properties of which remains. The breast cancer tumor-bearing mouse could be well treated by the prepared gold nanorods with the NIR-II light intensity as low as 0.75 W/cm2. In summary, these results prove the feasibility of using low dose to treat tumor in the NIR-II region.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary K. Popp ◽  
Imane Oubou ◽  
Colin Shepherd ◽  
Zachary Nager ◽  
Courtney Anderson ◽  
...  

Photothermal therapy (PTT) treatments have shown strong potential in treating tumors through their ability to target destructive heat preferentially to tumor regions. In this paper we demonstrate that PTT in a murine melanoma model using gold nanorods (GNRs) and near-infrared (NIR) light decreases tumor volume and increases animal survival to an extent that is comparable to the current generation of melanoma drugs. GNRs, in particular, have shown a strong ability to reach ablative temperatures quickly in tumors when exposed to NIR light. The current research tests the efficacy of GNRs PTT in a difficult and fast growing murine melanoma model using a NIR light-emitting diode (LED) light source. LED light sources in the NIR spectrum could provide a safer and more practical approach to photothermal therapy than lasers. We also show that the LED light source can effectively and quickly heatin vitroandin vivomodels to ablative temperatures when combined with GNRs. We anticipate that this approach could have significant implications for human cancer therapy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (96) ◽  
pp. 13599-13602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuwu Wei ◽  
Ming Wu ◽  
Shanyou Lan ◽  
Jiong Li ◽  
Xiaolong Zhang ◽  
...  

We designed novel diketopyrrolopyrrole polymer based nanoparticles (DPP-IID-FA), which exhibited strong light absorption and excellent photothermal conversion in the NIR optical window, and displayed high biocompatibility and photostability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 3811-3825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panchanathan Manivasagan ◽  
Seung Won Jun ◽  
Van Tu Nguyen ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Phong Truong ◽  
Giang Hoang ◽  
...  

FA–COS–TGA–GNRs–DOX have been successfully designed as a drug delivery system for chemo-photothermal combination therapy.


Biomaterials ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 3150-3158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Shen ◽  
Hongyan Tang ◽  
Xiaotong Zhang ◽  
Jinfeng Ren ◽  
Zhiqing Pang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (15) ◽  
pp. E3110-E3118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moustafa R. K. Ali ◽  
Mohammad Aminur Rahman ◽  
Yue Wu ◽  
Tiegang Han ◽  
Xianghong Peng ◽  
...  

Gold nanorods (AuNRs)-assisted plasmonic photothermal therapy (AuNRs-PPTT) is a promising strategy for combating cancer in which AuNRs absorb near-infrared light and convert it into heat, causing cell death mainly by apoptosis and/or necrosis. Developing a valid PPTT that induces cancer cell apoptosis and avoids necrosis in vivo and exploring its molecular mechanism of action is of great importance. Furthermore, assessment of the long-term fate of the AuNRs after treatment is critical for clinical use. We first optimized the size, surface modification [rifampicin (RF) conjugation], and concentration (2.5 nM) of AuNRs and the PPTT laser power (2 W/cm2) to achieve maximal induction of apoptosis. Second, we studied the potential mechanism of action of AuNRs-PPTT using quantitative proteomic analysis in mouse tumor tissues. Several death pathways were identified, mainly involving apoptosis and cell death by releasing neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) (NETosis), which were more obvious upon PPTT using RF-conjugated AuNRs (AuNRs@RF) than with polyethylene glycol thiol-conjugated AuNRs. Cytochrome c and p53-related apoptosis mechanisms were identified as contributing to the enhanced effect of PPTT with AuNRs@RF. Furthermore, Pin1 and IL18-related signaling contributed to the observed perturbation of the NETosis pathway by PPTT with AuNRs@RF. Third, we report a 15-month toxicity study that showed no long-term toxicity of AuNRs in vivo. Together, these data demonstrate that our AuNRs-PPTT platform is effective and safe for cancer therapy in mouse models. These findings provide a strong framework for the translation of PPTT to the clinic.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadiyah N. Green ◽  
Dmitry V. Martyshkin ◽  
Cynthia M. Rodenburg ◽  
Eben L. Rosenthal ◽  
Sergey B. Mirov

The mastery of active tumor targeting is a great challenge in near infrared photothermal therapy (NIRPTT). To improve efficiency for targeted treatment of malignant tumors, we modify the technique of conjugating gold nanoparticles to tumor-specific antibodies. Polyethylene glycol-coated (PEGylated) gold nanorods (GNRs) were fabricated and conjugated to an anti-EGFR antibody. We characterized the conjugation efficiency of the GNRs by comparing the efficiency of antibody binding and the photothermal effect of the GNRs before and after conjugation. We demonstrate that the binding efficiency of the antibodies conjugated to the PEGylated GNRs is comparable to the binding efficiency of the unmodified antibodies and 33.9% greater than PEGylated antibody-GNR conjugates as reported by Liao and Hafner (2005). In addition, cell death by NIRPTT was sufficient to kill nearly 90% of tumor cells, which is comparable to NIRPTT with GNRs alone confirming that NIRPTT using GNRs is not compromised by conjugation of GNRs to antibodies.


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