Characteristics of spatial distribution for microbial ecology inside and outside source water reservoir

2021 ◽  
pp. 127697
Author(s):  
Jun Guo ◽  
Yuanyuan Zheng ◽  
Jinhao Teng ◽  
Xumin Wang ◽  
Jiaxiu Song
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Microbial Ecology ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Source Water

Влияние экологического состояния водоисточника на режим работы водопроводных очистных сооружений

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bykova ◽  
I. Egorova ◽  
A. Strelkov ◽  
L. Talovyria ◽  
O. Nesterenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Source Water ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Water Quality Control ◽  
Water Abstraction ◽  
The City

При изучении качества воды источника водоснабжения г. Самары Саратовского водохранилища особое внимание было уделено основным показателям, влияющим на выбор реагентной обработки: мутность, перманганатная окисляемость и цветность. Сезонные изменения качества воды водохранилища требуют постоянной корректировки дозы реагентов с целью достижения нормативных требований к качеству очищенной воды. Приводятся результаты производственных исследований изменения качества воды Саратовского водохранилища в створе водозаборов г. Самары за 20172019 годы по мутности, перманганатной окисляемости и цветности. В связи с аномальными температурными перепадами и наступлением осеннего паводка (конец декабря 2019 г. и январь 2020 г.) резко изменилось качество воды водохранилища по цветности и перманганатной окисляемости. Отмечено, что увеличение указанных показателей потребовало повышения дозы реагентов при очистке исходной воды. Оптимальная доза реагентов постоянно коректируется в зависимости от состава исходной воды на флокуляторе Lovibond ЕТ-750 . Регулярное проведение пробного коагулирования позволило поддерживать качество очищенной воды в соответствии с нормативными требованиями СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01 Питьевая вода. Контроль качества , кроме цветности и железа общего, так как превышение этих показателей наблюдалось в пределах погрешности методов измерения.While studying the water quality of the water source of the city of Samara the Saratov water reservoir, special attention was paid to the main indicators that influence the choice of chemical treatment: turbidity, permanganate index and color. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the water reservoir require constant adjustment of the chemical dose in order to meet the regulatory requirements to the quality of treated water. The results of the studies of changes in the water quality of the Saratov reservoir at the water abstraction points of the city of Samara for 20172019 by turbidity, permanganate index and color are presented. Due to the abnormal temperature differences and onset of autumn flood (end of December 2019 and January 2020), the water quality in the water reservoir dramatically changed in color and permanganate index. It was noted that an increase in these indicators required an increase in the dose of chemicals during the source water purification. The optimal dose of chemicals is selected with Lovibond ET-750 flocculator depending on the composition of the source water. Regular test coagulation allowed maintaining the quality of purified water in accordance with the regulatory requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 Drinking water. Quality control , except for color and total iron since the values of these indicators were increased within the measurement accuracy.

scholarly journals The Variation Characteristic of Sulfides and VOSc in a Source Water Reservoir and Its Control Using a Water-Lifting Aerator

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Chao Shi ◽  
Ting-Lin Huang ◽  
Gang Wen ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Xiao-Peng Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Source Water

scholarly journals Effects of Seasonal Thermal Stratification on Ammonia Nitrogen Transformation in a Source Water Reservoir

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2218
Author(s):  
Jianchao Shi ◽  
Lianxiang Wang ◽  
Yongrui Yang ◽  
Tinglin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Thermal Stratification ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Experimental Chamber ◽  
Source Water ◽  
Overlying Water ◽  
High Tendency ◽  
Ammonia Accumulation

Seasonal thermal stratification has a significant impact on water quality. In this paper, the variation of vertical distribution of ammonia nitrogen in a source water reservoir was studied, on the base of field monitoring data. The dominant factor of the variation in ammonia nitrogen is the anaerobic environment caused by the seasonal thermal stratification, which leads to the degradation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in the sediments. To determine the rates of ammonia accumulation, an in situ experimental chamber was used. The results showed that, before the formation of thermal stratification in the reservoir, sediments in the bottom of the water have a high tendency to release ammonia; the rates of ammonia accumulation in the overlying water are 40.31–111.41 mg·m−2·d−1. However, thermal stratification causes changes in the physical and chemical properties of the sediment and reduction in the degradability of the nitrogen-containing compound in the sediment. The rates of ammonia accumulation (39.44–44.65 mg·m−2·d−1) after thermal stratification are lower than before. Considering the water pollution hazards caused by seasonal thermal stratification, it is necessary to take corresponding emergency response measures to cope with the possibility of water pollution risk.

A Copper-Tolerant Phormidium Species from Lake Mathews, California, That Produces 2-Methylisoborneol and Geosmin

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Izaguirre
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Source Water ◽  
Sediment Samples ◽  
Cupric Ion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Copper Tolerant

A benthic Phormidium sp. was isolated in 1988 from Lake Mathews, a source-water reservoir in southern California with a long history of 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) problems. Unialgal cultures were analyzed by salted closed-loop stripping analysis (CLSA) and gas chromatography (GC), which confirmed the presence of MIB at levels of up to 280 µg/l. Geosmin was also found at 2-36 µg/l. Resurgence of the alga following copper sulfate (CuSO4) applications suggested resistance to the algicide. Laboratory experiments showed that the Phormidium was relatively tolerant of copper (surviving at least 3 mg/l of cupric ion after a 1-day exposure) in filtered lake water. The organism also survived 4 mg/l of copper for one day in a variety of sediment samples. This organism was implicated in the longest MIB episode in Lake Mathews, where MIB remained above historical background levels through the winter of 1989-1990. The Phormidium has apparently become the principal MIB producer in Lake Mathews, supplanting Oscillatoriacurviceps after 10 years.

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