Seismic behaviour of novel concrete-filled composite plate shear walls with boundary columns

2021 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 106507
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Yan ◽  
Hui-Tao Hu ◽  
Tao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Composite Plate ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Seismic Behaviour ◽  
Filled Composite

Experimental study of flexural critical reinforced concrete filled composite plate shear walls

2019 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 109439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Nie ◽  
Jia-Ji Wang ◽  
Mu-Xuan Tao ◽  
Jian-Sheng Fan ◽  
Fan-Min Bu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Composite Plate ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Filled Composite

Non-linear analysis models for Composite Plate Shear Walls-Concrete Filled (C-PSW/CF)

2021 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 106803
Author(s):  
Emre Kizilarslan ◽  
Morgan Broberg ◽  
Soheil Shafaei ◽  
Amit H. Varma ◽  
Michel Bruneau
Keyword(s):  
Composite Plate ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Analysis Models

Behaviour of slender concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcement under reversed cyclic loading.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Aghniaey ◽  
Murat Saatcioglu ◽  
Hassan Aoude
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Analytical Investigation ◽  
Seismic Behaviour ◽  
Drift Capacity ◽  
Lateral Drift ◽  
Experimental Findings ◽  
Reversed Cyclic

Research on seismic behaviour of shear walls with high-strength steel is limited. A combined experimental and analytical investigation was conducted to assess seismic behaviour of flexure-dominant shear walls. A large-scale concrete shear wall with Grade 690 MPa (ASTM A1035) reinforcement and 84 MPa concrete was tested under simulated seismic loading. The wall was a ¼ -scale of a 6-storey shear wall, with 4.53 m height and 1.45 m length. It sustained a lateral drift of 1.8% prior to developing failure due to the rupturing of longitudinal reinforcement. This is 35% less than the drift capacity of a companion wall reinforced with 400 MPa reinforcement tested earlier. VecTor2 software was used to conduct an analytical parametric study to expand the experimental findings. The results indicate that the reinforcement grade has a significant impact on strength, ductility and hysteretic behaviour of shear walls.

scholarly journals Determination of Period of RC Buildings by the Ambient Vibration Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mehmet Inel ◽  
Hayri Baytan Ozmen ◽  
Bayram Tanik Cayci
Keyword(s):  
Natural Vibration ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Ambient Vibration ◽  
Seismic Behaviour ◽  
Infill Wall ◽  
Infill Walls ◽  
Vibration Period

Determining the dynamic properties of structures is important for understanding their seismic behaviour. Ambient vibration signal measurement is one of the approaches used to determine the period of structures. Advantages of this method include the possibility of taking real-time records and presenting nondestructive and rapid solutions. In this study, natural vibration periods are calculated by taking ambient vibration signal records from 40 buildings. The height of the building, infill wall effect, presence of seismic retrofit, and presence of damage are taken into consideration, and their effects on natural vibration periods are investigated. Moreover, the results are compared with the analytical methods to reveal the differences. A significant correlation between the period and height of the building is observed. It is seen that the natural vibration periods of the buildings decrease by 7% to 30% (15% on average) due to infill wall contribution. However, the efficiency of infill walls decreases as the building height increases. Another significant result is that adding shear walls substantially decreases the vibration period values by 23% to 33% with respect to the shear wall ratio. When the analytical estimates and measured building period results are compared, it is seen that analytical models have closer period estimates before infill walls are implemented. The limited data in scope of the study suggest that significant differences may present in the analytical and measured periods of the buildings due to infill wall contributions.

Nonlinear modelling and seismic behaviour of precast concrete structures with steel shear walls

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-304
Author(s):  
Farhad Behnamfar ◽  
Rafeek Artoonian ◽  
Mehdi Ghandil
Keyword(s):  
Precast Concrete ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Concrete Frames ◽  
Seismic Behaviour ◽  
Fem Model ◽  
Shell Elements ◽  
Connection Type ◽  
Nonlinear Static ◽  
Good Agreement

A new structural system consisting of precast concrete frames and steel shear walls (SSW's) is introduced and studied numerically in this paper. Two different models, first using ''exact'' FEM and second using approximate equivalent strip model (ESM), are utilized for analysis of such a system with nonlinear static (pushover) procedure. In the FEM model use is made of shell elements while the ESM benefits from simple links that replace the wall panels in the model and are oriented such that they work in tension. Because of good agreement observed between the results of the models in smaller structures, for taller buildings only the ESM approach is followed where computationally applying the FEM approach is impractical. The lateral behaviour of the systems under consideration is investigated with regard to parameters such as number of stories and beam-column connection type. As a result, the ductility, overstrength and response modification factors are calculated for this new structural system as quantities required for their practical design.

Static and dynamic analysis of timber shear walls

1990 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Filiatrault
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Lateral Stiffness ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Equilibrium Equations ◽  
Seismic Behaviour ◽  
Nonlinear Load ◽  
Static And Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Timber Shear Walls

Light-frame wood structures have evolved in recent years to the point where their earthquake resistance is now questionable. Shear walls are commonly used to provide lateral stiffness and strength in wood buildings. Therefore, accurate predictions of the seismic behaviour of timber shear walls are necessary in order to evaluate the safety of existing timber buildings and improve design practice. This paper develops and validates a simple structural analysis model to predict the behaviour of timber shear walls under lateral static loads and earthquake excitations. The model is restricted to two-dimensional shear walls with arbitrary geometry. The nonlinear load –slip characteristics of the fasteners are used in a displacement-based energy formulation to yield the static and dynamic equilibrium equations. The model is embedded in a shear wall analysis program (SWAP) developed for microcomputer applications. The predictions of the model are compared with full-scale racking and shake table tests. The ability of the model to accurately predict the lateral stiffness, the ultimate lateral load capacity, and the complete earthquake response of timber shear walls is clearly demonstrated. Key words: dynamics, earthquakes, seismic response, timber construction, walls, wood.

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