Critical green routing synthesis of silver NPs using jasmine flower extract for biological activities and photocatalytical degradation of methylene blue

Author(s):  
M. Aravind ◽  
Awais Ahmad ◽  
Ikram Ahmad ◽  
M. Amalanathan ◽  
Khalida Naseem ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 647-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Sadeghi ◽  
Abolfazl Yazdanpanah ◽  
Amirbabak Abrishamkar ◽  
Fatholah Moztarzadeh ◽  
Arash Ramedani ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M AMALANATHAN ◽  
C. Parvathiraja ◽  
Asma A. Alothman ◽  
Saikh M. Wabaidur ◽  
Mohammad Ataul Islam

Abstract In this study, AC/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method using jasmine flower extract. The reactions of reduction, stabilization and capping was executed from the biomolecules of jasmine flower extract. The decoration of activated carbon and noble metal to the metal oxide enhanced the properties in all ways. As the modified structural, optical and morphological properties of as prepared nanocomposite was characterized using various techniques such as, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope (SEM) with Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Transmission electron microscope (TEM). The photocatalytic activities under sunlight were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB). Antibacterial activity was tested against E-coli and S. aureus. The characterization results show that AC/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite is crystalline, needle like morphology and highly optically active catalyst. The investigated AC/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite shows 96% maximum degradation efficiency at the end of 120 minutes undervisible light irradiation. The degradation efficiency and antibacterial activity is readily higher than that of commercial TiO2. The plasmonic support to the activated carbon and titanium nanoparticles creates large surface area, active sites and accelerated the free radical generation. These characteristics demonstrated that the prepared AC/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite material is highly suitable for the decomposition of methylene blue and waste water treatment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 104137 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Maheshwaran ◽  
A. Nivedhitha Bharathi ◽  
M. Malai Selvi ◽  
M. Krishna Kumar ◽  
R. Mohan Kumar ◽  
...  

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paramanantham Parasuraman ◽  
Thamanna R. Y ◽  
Chitra Shaji ◽  
Alok Sharan ◽  
Ali H. Bahkali ◽  
...  

The persistence of multidrug resistance among microorganisms has directed a mandate towards a hunt for the development of alternative therapeutic modalities. In this context, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is sprouted as a novel strategy to mitigate biofilms and planktonic cells of pathogens. Nanoparticles (NPs) are reported with unique intrinsic and antimicrobial properties. Therefore, silver NPs (AgNPs) were investigated in this study to determine their ability to potentiate the aPDT of photosensitizer against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biologically synthesized AgNPs were surface coated with methylene blue (MB) and studied for their aPDT against planktonic cells and biofilms of bacteria. The nano-conjugates (MB-AgNPs) were characterized for their size, shape and coated materials. MB-AgNPs showed significant phototoxicity against both forms of test bacteria and no toxicity was observed in the dark. Moreover, activity of MB-AgNPs was comparatively higher than that of the free MB, which concludes that MB-AgNPs could be an excellent alternative to combat antibiotic resistant bacteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Nurita Azka ◽  
Andita Ayu Mandasari ◽  
Setyo Dwi Santoso

Telang flower (Clitorea ternatea L) is a type of vine that grows wild in rice fields and has been widely used as food coloring. Telang flowers contain several active compounds, which is anthocyanin gives a blue color. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the telang flower extract as a natural dye to substitute methylenen blue in diff quik painting. The analysis samples used were oral mucosal ephithelial cells which were taken by scraping the oral mucosa using cytobrush. Dried and mashed telang flower was then dissolved with distilled water (1:5) to make an extracts before the trial process of the samples. The results showed that the epithelial cells stained with methylene blue were better than telang flower extract. The immersion time of 15 minutes gave different colors to the cell nucleus and cytoplasm compared to 2 minutes and 5 minutes of immersion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-559
Author(s):  
Manel Ouerfelli ◽  
Nesrine Majdoub ◽  
Jihen Aroussi ◽  
María Pilar Almajano ◽  
Leila Bettaieb Ben Kaâb

AbstractFor millennia, medicinal plants have been used to prevent and cure diseases. Up to now there is a growing interest in their use in several areas as conducted for Anthyllis in our investigation. Actually the present research aims to investigate the biochemical characterisation of a medicinal plant collected from Tunisia named Woundwort [Anthyllis vulneraria L. (Jones and Turrill 1933)] by determining the mineral content, phenolic compound contents and biological activities of its leaf and flower extracts. On the one hand, the results obtained showed that A. vulneraria accumulated minerals at different amounts with significant differences between leaves and flowers extracts. On the other hand, the data revealed that the hydroethanolic flower extract contained the highest content of total polyphenols, flavonoids and condensed tannin, as it exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity. The flower extract also showed better antibacterial effect than leaf extract. These results support the exploitation of active compounds extracted from the leaves and especially the flowers of A. vulneraria, which can provide new alternatives to the use of certain drugs, additives, among others, as they can be used as structure–activity models for the development of new products.


Author(s):  
B. J. Panessa ◽  
J. F. Gennaro

Tissue from the hood and sarcophagus regions were fixed in 6% glutaraldehyde in 1 M.cacodylate buffer and washed in buffer. Tissue for SEM was partially dried, attached to aluminium targets with silver conducting paint, carbon-gold coated(100-500Å), and examined in a Kent Cambridge Stereoscan S4. Tissue for the light microscope was post fixed in 1% aqueous OsO4, dehydrated in acetone (4°C), embedded in Epon 812 and sectioned at ½u on a Sorvall MT 2 ultramicrotome. Cross and longitudinal sections were cut and stained with PAS, 0.5% toluidine blue and 1% azure II-methylene blue. Measurements were made from both SEM and Light micrographs.The tissue had two structurally distinct surfaces, an outer surface with small (225-500 µ) pubescent hairs (12/mm2), numerous stoma (77/mm2), and nectar glands(8/mm2); and an inner surface with large (784-1000 µ)stiff hairs(4/mm2), fewer stoma (46/mm2) and larger, more complex glands(16/mm2), presumably of a digestive nature.


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