Safe utilization of cadmium- and lead-contaminated farmland by cultivating a winter rapeseed/maize rotation compared with two phytoextraction approaches

2022 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 114306
Author(s):  
Junmei Guo ◽  
Guodi Zheng ◽  
Junxing Yang ◽  
Tongbin Chen ◽  
Xiaofei Meng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Rapeseed ◽  
Cadmium And Lead

The study of important agronomic traits by multivariate analysis in winter rapeseed cultivars

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Gader Ghaffari ◽  
Farhad Baghbani ◽  
Behnam Tahmasebpour
Keyword(s):  
Water Potential ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Leaf Water Potential ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Total Variance ◽  
Water Deficit Stress ◽  
The Third ◽  
High Eigenvalue ◽  
Winter Rapeseed

In order to group winter rapeseed cultivars according to evaluated traits, an experiment was conducted in the Research Greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tabriz - IRAN. In the experiment were included 12 cultivars of winter rapeseed and 3 levels of water deficit stress. Gypsum blocks were used to monitor soil moisture. Water deficit stress was imposed from stem elongation to physiological maturity. According to the principal component analysis, five principal components were chosen with greater eigenvalue (more than 0.7) that are including 81.34% of the primeval variance of variables. The first component that explained the 48.02% of total variance had the high eigenvalue. The second component could justify about 13.64% of total variance and had positive association with leaf water potential and proline content and had negative relationship with leaf stomatal conductivity. The third, fourth and fifth components expressed around, 10.18, 4.83 and 4.68% of the total variance respectively. The third component had the high eigenvalue for plant dry weight. The fourth component put 1000-seed weight, seed yield, Silique per Plant and root dry weight against plant dry weight, chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf water potential. The fifth component had the high eigenvalue for root dry weight, root volume and 1000-seed weight.

Use of the electro-separation method for improvement of the utility value of winter rapeseeds

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Kovalyshyn ◽  
O.P. Shvets ◽  
S. Grundas ◽  
J. Tys
Keyword(s):  
Corona Discharge ◽  
Mechanical Damage ◽  
Edible Oil ◽  
Separation Method ◽  
Utility Value ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Winter Rapeseed ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Discharge Field ◽  
Prototype Apparatus

Abstract The paper presents the results of a study of the use of electro-separation methods for improvement of the utility value of 5 winter rapeseed cultivars. The process of electro-separation of rapeseed was conducted on a prototype apparatus built at the Laboratory of Application of Electro-technologies in Agriculture, Lviv National Agriculture University. The process facilitated separation of damaged, low quality seeds from the sowing material. The initial mean level of mechanically damaged seeds in the winter rapeseed cultivars studied varied within the range of 15.8-20.1%. Verification of the amount of seeds with mechanical damage was performed on X-ray images of seeds acquired by means of a digital X-ray apparatus. In the course of analysis of the X-ray images, it was noted that the mean level of mechanical damage to the seeds after the electro-separation was in the range of 2.1-3.8%. The application of the method of separation of rapeseeds in the corona discharge field yielded a significant reduction of the level of seeds with mechanical damage. The application of the method in practice may effectively contribute to improvement of the utility value of sowing material or seed material for production of edible oil.

Enhancing the Heterosis of Spring Rapeseed Varieties (Brassica napusL.) by Using Semi-Winter Rapeseed Varieties as Parents

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Mei YAO ◽  
Hai-Dong LIU ◽  
Liang XU ◽  
De-Zhi DU
Keyword(s):  
Winter Rapeseed

Desorption Kinetics of Cadmium and Lead from Goethite

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie J. Glover ◽  
Matthew J. Eick ◽  
Patrick V. Brady
Keyword(s):  
Desorption Kinetics ◽  
Cadmium And Lead ◽  
Kinetics Of

Trace Metal Soil Quality Criteria to Protect Ground Water

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 2327-2329
Author(s):  
J. Lee ◽  
B. Chen ◽  
H. E. Allen ◽  
C. P. Huang ◽  
D. L. Sparks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Water Quality Standards ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Drinking Water Standard ◽  
Cadmium And Lead ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

A major problem in site remediation is frequently the lack of appropriate standards for pollutants in soil. Lack of standards for an exposure route can result in subjective judgments regarding the extent of remediation needed. These problems are particularly important when considering the potential for groundwater contamination by inorganic materials. The partitioning of trace metals is highly dependent on the nature of the soil and on the solution pH. The maximum level of metal in soil for which the equilibrium soluble metal does not exceed the drinking water standard can be computed, at any pH, from the measured partition coefficient for any metal and soil. The sorption of cadmium and lead onto major types of New Jersey soil has been determined as a function of pH. As the pH decreased, the amount of adsorbed metal decreased. As is conventionally done, we have transformed these data into sorption coefficients (Kd) which are a function of pH. To apply such data in the decision making process, it is necessary to use the Kd and appropriate conditions of soil/groundwater in the environment. The calculation determines the maximum concentration of metal which will not result in exceedence of water quality standards. Thesecriteria can be used as a soil standard which will be protective of groundwater quality. We developed adsorption/desorption relationships in the form of a mathematical model and computed the maximum level of metal in soil for which the equilibrium soluble metal will not exceed the drinking water standards.

Sorption of Cadmium and Lead by Chelating Ion Exchangers Ostsorb OXIN, Ostsorb DETA, and Ostsorb DTTA

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1311-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Svoboda ◽  
Petr Vořechovský
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Ion Exchangers ◽  
Acidic Media ◽  
Cadmium And Lead

The properties of cellulose chelating ion exchangers Ostsorb have been studied in the sorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solutions. The Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions are trapped by the Ostsorb OXIN and Ostsorb DETA ion exchangers most effectively in neutral and alkaline media but at these conditions formation of stable hydrolytic products of both metals competes with the exchange equilibria. From this point of view, Ostsorb DTTA appears to be a more suitable sorbent since it traps the Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions in acidic media already. Chloride ions interfere with the sorption of the two metals by Ostsorb DTTA whereas the ionic strength adjusted by the addition of sodium perchlorate does not affect the exchange capacity of this ion exchanger.

scholarly journals Investigation of single and combined effects of repeated oral cadmium and lead administration in ewes.

2021 ◽  
pp. e00870
Author(s):  
Sellaoui Sassia ◽  
Boudaoud Amine ◽  
Boufedda Nadia ◽  
Arab Hadda ◽  
Mehennaoui Smail
Keyword(s):  
Combined Effects ◽  
Cadmium And Lead
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document