Sorption kinetics of parent and substituted PAHs for low-density polyethylene (LDPE): Determining their partition coefficients between LDPE and water (KLDPE) for passive sampling

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 349-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Lei ◽  
Jinjie Zhu ◽  
Ke Pan ◽  
Hong Zhang
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhon F. Narváez Valderrama ◽  
Kine Baek ◽  
Francisco J. Molina ◽  
Ian J. Allan

Significance of PBDE diffusivities in polymers for passive sampling and for the risk to biota when associated with microplastics.


e-Polymers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 373-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxin Cao ◽  
Mengqi Wu ◽  
Aiguo Zhou ◽  
You Wang ◽  
Xiaofang He ◽  
...  

AbstractA novel two-dimensional material MXene was used to synthesize nanocomposites with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). The influence of MXene on crystallization and thermal degradation kinetics of LLDPE was investigated. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics was investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The experimental data was analyzed by Jeziorny theory and the Mo method. It is found that MXene acted as a nucleating agent during the non-isothermal crystallization process, and 2 wt% MXene incorporated in the nanocomposites could accelerate the crystallization rate. Findings from activation energy calculation for non-isothermal crystallization came to the same conclusion. Thermal gravity (TG) analysis of MXene/LLDPE nanocomposites was conducted at different heating rates, and the TG thermograms suggested the nanocomposites showed an improvement in thermal stability. Apparent activation energy (Ea) of thermal degradation was calculated by the Kissinger method, and Ea values of nanocomposites were higher than that of pure LLDPE. The existence of MXene seems to lead to better thermal stability in composites.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sanjuán-Herráez ◽  
L. Chabaane ◽  
S. Tahiri ◽  
A. Pastor ◽  
M. de la Guardia

A new passive sampler based on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) layflat tube filled with chrome shavings from tannery waste residues was evaluated to determine volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor and outdoor areas. VOCs were directly determined by head space-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) without any pretreatment of the sampler and avoiding the use of solvents. Limit of detection values ranging from 20 to 75 ng sampler−1and good repeatability values were obtained for VOCs under study with relative standard deviation values from 2.8 to 9.6% except for carbon disulfide for which it was 22.5%. The effect of the amount of chrome shavings per sampler was studied and results were compared with those obtained using empty LDPE tubes, to demonstrate the capacity of chrome shavings to adsorb VOCs.


Chemosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaella Borrelli ◽  
A. Patricia Tcaciuc ◽  
Iason Verginelli ◽  
Renato Baciocchi ◽  
Licia Guzzella ◽  
...  

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