Dynamic analysis of transmission tower-line system subjected to wind and rain loads

2016 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Fu ◽  
Hong-Nan Li
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Line System

scholarly journals Dynamic Responses and Vibration Control of the Transmission Tower-Line System: A State-of-the-Art Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Wei-hua Guo ◽  
Peng-yun Li ◽  
Wen-ping Xie
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Vibration Control ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Equivalent Model ◽  
Wind Loading ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Tuned Mass Dampers ◽  
Line System

This paper presented an overview on the dynamic analysis and control of the transmission tower-line system in the past forty years. The challenges and future developing trends in the dynamic analysis and mitigation of the transmission tower-line system under dynamic excitations are also put forward. It also reviews the analytical models and approaches of the transmission tower, transmission lines, and transmission tower-line systems, respectively, which contain the theoretical model, finite element (FE) model and the equivalent model; shows the advances in wind responses of the transmission tower-line system, which contains the dynamic effects under common wind loading, tornado, downburst, and typhoon; and discusses the dynamic responses under earthquake and ice loads, respectively. The vibration control of the transmission tower-line system is also reviewed, which includes the magnetorheological dampers, friction dampers, tuned mass dampers, and pounding tuned mass dampers.

SEISMIC RESPONSE OF POWER TRANSMISSION TOWER-LINE SYSTEM UNDER MULTI-COMPONENT MULTI-SUPPORT EXCITATIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250025 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIAN LI ◽  
LI HONGNAN ◽  
LIU GUOHUAN
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Ground Motions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Line System ◽  
Time Stepping ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

The effect of multi-component multi-support excitations on the response of power transmission tower-line system is analyzed in this paper, using three-dimensional finite element time-stepping analysis of a transmission tower-line system based on an actual project. Multi-component multi-support earthquake input waves are generated based on the Code for Design of Seismic of Electrical Installations. Geometric non-linearity was considered in the analysis. An extensive parametric study was conducted to investigate the behavior of the transmission tower-line system under multi-component multi-support seismic excitations. The parameters include single-component multi-support ground motions, multi-component multi-support ground motions, the correlations among the three-component of multi-component multi-support ground motions, the spatial correlation of multi-component multi-support ground motions, the incident angle of multi-component multi-support seismic waves, the ratio of the peak values of the three-component of multi-component multi-support ground motions, and site condition with apparent wave velocity of multi-component multi-support ground motions.

scholarly journals Collapse Analysis of a Transmission Tower-Line System Induced by Ice Shedding

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxiang Li ◽  
Biao Wang ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Shuhong Wang ◽  
Xiaohong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Progressive Collapse ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Line System ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Transmission Towers ◽  
Ice Shedding ◽  
The Impact

Ice shedding causes transmission lines to vibrate violently, which induces a sharp increase in the longitudinal unbalanced tension of the lines, even resulting in the progressive collapse of transmission towers in serious cases, which is a common ice-based disaster for transmission tower-line systems. Based on the actual engineering characteristics of a 500 kV transmission line taken as the research object, a finite element model of a two-tower, three-line system is established by commercial ANSYS finite element software. In the modeling process, the uniform mode method is used to introduce the initial defects, and the collapse caused by ice shedding and its influencing parameters are systematically studied. The results show that the higher the ice-shedding height is, the greater the threat of ice shedding to the system; furthermore, the greater the span is, the shorter the insulator length and the greater the dynamic response of the line; the impact of ice shedding should be considered in the design of transmission towers.

scholarly journals The Effect Analysis of Strain Rate on Power Transmission Tower-Line System under Seismic Excitation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Li Tian ◽  
Wenming Wang ◽  
Hui Qian
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Seismic Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Seismic Excitation ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Base Shear ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Line System

The effect analysis of strain rate on power transmission tower-line system under seismic excitation is studied in this paper. A three-dimensional finite element model of a transmission tower-line system is created based on a real project. Using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, incremental dynamic analysis of the power transmission tower-line system is conducted to investigate the effect of strain rate on the nonlinear responses of the transmission tower and line. The results show that the effect of strain rate on the transmission tower generally decreases the maximum top displacements, but it would increase the maximum base shear forces, and thus it is necessary to consider the effect of strain rate on the seismic analysis of the transmission tower. The effect of strain rate could be ignored for the seismic analysis of the conductors and ground lines, but the responses of the ground lines considering strain rate effect are larger than those of the conductors. The results could provide a reference for the seismic design of the transmission tower-line system.

Gust Response Factor of a Transmission Tower Under Typhoon

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150001
Author(s):  
Xing Fu ◽  
Wen-Long Du ◽  
Hong-Nan Li ◽  
Wen-Ping Xie ◽  
Kai Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Structural Safety ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Response Factors ◽  
Line System ◽  
Transmission Towers ◽  
Synoptic Wind ◽  
Gust Response

The gust response factors (GRFs) of transmission towers in current standards are reviewed for synoptic winds. The collapse of most transmission towers has occurred under the high-intensity wind (HIW) caused by events such as typhoons, hurricanes, and downbursts. Thus, this paper studies the GRF of a transmission tower under the typhoon. First, the definition of GRF and its extended form for the transmission towers are developed. Then the wind speed simulation of a typhoon event is introduced. Based on the structural health monitoring (SHM) system installed on tower #32, the measured GRFs under the super typhoon Mangkhut are calculated. Then the finite element model (FEM) of the transmission tower-line system is established to simulate the dynamic response to further calculate the GRFs, which agrees well with the field measurements. Both the field measurement and simulation results show that the GRFs under the typhoon are larger than those under the synoptic wind and that the recommended GRFs in the Chinese standard underestimate the peak responses. Finally, a parametric analysis is performed, which demonstrates that the turbulence intensity, wind speed, and power-law exponent all have great effects on the GRFs of transmission towers. In the HIW-prone areas, it is recommended that the characteristics of the HIW can be considered in improving the GRF values to guarantee the structural safety of transmission towers.

Fragility analysis of a long-span transmission tower–line system under wind loads

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2110-2120
Author(s):  
Li Tian ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Xing Fu
Keyword(s):  
Damage Index ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Attack Angle ◽  
Fragility Analysis ◽  
Wind Loads ◽  
Collapse Mechanism ◽  
Ultimate Capacity ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Line System ◽  
Long Span

Numerous transmission towers have collapsed due to experiencing strong winds; therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the collapse mechanism and the anti-collapse performance of a long-span transmission tower–line system. The detailed finite element model of a typical tower–line system is established in ABAQUS. A global damage index is proposed to quantitatively estimate the overall damage of the structure and define the collapse criteria. An incremental dynamic analysis is performed to obtain the collapse mechanism and the ultimate capacity of the structure. Subsequently, a fragility analysis for evaluating the anti-collapse performance is conducted due to the uncertainty of wind loads. Eventually, the influence of the wind attack angle and the length of the side spans on the fragility is discussed. The results demonstrate that the proposed global damage index is capable of quantitatively reflecting the overall damage and assessing the ultimate capacity of the structure. In addition, the uncertainty of the wind load has a significant influence on the ultimate capacity and the failure position. Furthermore, the results reveal that the wind attack angle and the length of the side spans have an apparent effect on the fragility of the structure.

A Bidirectional Pounding Tuned Mass Damper and Its Application to Transmission Tower-Line Systems under Seismic Excitations

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Tian ◽  
Kunjie Rong ◽  
Kaiming Bi ◽  
Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Element Model ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Seismic Intensity ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Seismic Responses ◽  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Control Effect ◽  
Seismic Excitations ◽  
Line System ◽  
Mass Damper

Failures of transmission tower-line systems have frequently occurred during large earthquakes. It is essential to control the excessive vibrations of transmission tower-line systems to ensure their safe operation in such events. This paper numerically investigates the effectiveness of using a novel bidirectional pounding tuned mass damper (BPTMD) to control the seismic responses of transmission tower-line system when subjected to earthquake ground motions. A finite element model of a typical transmission tower-line system with BPTMD is developed using the commercial software ABAQUS, with the accuracy of the results verified against a previous study. The seismic responses of the system with and without BPTMD are calculated. For comparison, the control effect of using the conventional bidirectional tuned mass damper is also calculated and discussed. Finally, a parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of the mass ratio, seismic intensity, gap size and frequency ratio on the seismic response of the system, while optimal design parameters are obtained.

scholarly journals De-icing Method for Coupled Transmission Tower-Line System

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 1383-1389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qu Cheng-Zhong ◽  
Liu Yue-Jun
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Tower ◽  
Line System
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