Limited hydrolysis of dehulled walnut (Juglans regia L.) proteins using trypsin: Functional properties and structural characteristics

LWT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 110035
Author(s):  
Feng Jin ◽  
Yaping Wang ◽  
Hengkuan Tang ◽  
Joe M. Regenstein ◽  
Fengjun Wang
Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1586
Author(s):  
Jessika N. Humerez-Flores ◽  
Sarah H. E. Verkempinck ◽  
Clare Kyomugasho ◽  
Paula Moldenaers ◽  
Ann M. Van Loey ◽  
...  

In the context of the increasing interest in natural food ingredients, the emulsifying and emulsion-stabilizing properties of three rhamnogalacturonan-rich apple pectin-derived samples were assessed by evaluating a range of physicochemical properties. An apple pectin (AP74) was structurally modified by a β-eliminative reaction to obtain a RG-I-rich pectin sample (AP-RG). Subsequent acid hydrolysis of AP-RG led to the generation of pectin material with partially removed side chains (in particular arabinose depleted) (AP-RG-hydrolyzed), thus exhibiting differences in rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose in comparison to AP-RG. All samples exhibited surface activity to some extent, especially under acidic conditions (pH 2.5). Furthermore, the viscosity of the samples was assessed in relation to their emulsion-stabilizing properties. In a stability study, it was observed that the non-degraded AP74 sample at pH 2.5 exhibited the best performance among all the apple pectin-derived samples evaluated. This emulsion presented relatively small oil droplets upon emulsion production and was less prone to creaming than the emulsions stabilized by the (lower molecular weight) RG-I-rich materials. The AP-RG and AP-RG-hydrolyzed samples presented a slightly better emulsion stability at pH 6.0 than at pH 2.5. Yet, neither pectin sample was considered having good emulsifying and emulsion-stabilizing properties, indicated by the presence of coalesced and flocculated oil droplets.


2006 ◽  
Vol 83 (8) ◽  
pp. 731-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. Lamsal ◽  
C. Reitmeier ◽  
P. A. Murphy ◽  
L. A. Johnson

Author(s):  
Ivana Gazikalović ◽  
Jelena Mijalković ◽  
Nataša Šekuljica ◽  
Nevena Luković ◽  
Sonja Jakovetić Tanasković ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1003-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaeel Isbeth Cornejo-Ramírez ◽  
Oliviert Martínez-Cruz ◽  
Carmen Lizette Del Toro-Sánchez ◽  
Francisco Javier Wong-Corral ◽  
Jesús Borboa-Flores ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hrčková ◽  
M. Rusňáková ◽  
J. Zemanovič

Commercial defatted soy flour (DSF) was dispersed in distilled water at pH 7 to prepare 5% aqueous dispersion. Soy protein hydrolysates (SPH) were obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the DSF using three different proteases (Flavourzyme 1000 L, No-vozym FM 2.0 L and Alcalase 2.4 L FG). The highest degree of hydrolysis (DH 39.5) was observed in the presence of protease Flavourzyme. SPH were used for measuring functional properties (foaming stability, gelation). Treatment with Flavourzyme improved foaming of proteins of DSF. Foaming stability was low in the presence of Novozym. Proteases treated DSF showed good gelation properties, mainly in the case of treatment with Flavourzyme. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that after enzyme ad-dition to the 5% aqueous dispersion of DSF each enzyme degraded both b-conglycinin and glycinin. In general, the basic polypeptide from glycinin showed the highest resistance to proteolytic activity. The most abundant free amino acids in the hydrolysates were histidine (30%), leucine (24%) and tyrosine (19%) in the case of the treatment with proteases Alcalase and Novozym, and arginine (22.1%), leucine (10.6%) and phenylalanine (12.9%) in the case of the treatment with Flavourzyme.  


2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 1327-1331
Author(s):  
Li Jun Zhang ◽  
Qian Cheng Zhao ◽  
Bing Bing Wang ◽  
Xue Wan ◽  
Zhi Bo Li ◽  
...  

Protein hydrolysates from Tuna frame (TFPH) and Pollock frame (PFPH) were prepared by papain, respectively.The yield, the basic composition content, the antioxidant activity and functional properties (solubility, emulsifying and foaming ability) and the degree of hydrolysis of the protein hydrolysates were evaluated. Results suggest that solubility, antioxidant activity of protein hydrolysate from Pollock frame are better than that of tuna frame, but the yield is lower than that of tuna frame.


2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 1360-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhao ◽  
Hua Xiong ◽  
Cordelia Selomulya ◽  
Xiao Dong Chen ◽  
Honglan Zhong ◽  
...  

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