Emerging issues on degradation by-products deriving from personal care products and pharmaceuticals during disinfection processes of water used in swimming pools

2014 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 13-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Bottoni ◽  
Lucia Bonadonna ◽  
Mattea Chirico ◽  
Sergio Caroli ◽  
Gyula Záray
Keyword(s):  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Swimming Pools ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
By Products

Occurrence and Treatment of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Surface Water around the Global Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 720-724
Author(s):  
Wan Qian Guo ◽  
Hai Ou Cao ◽  
Xian Jiao Zhou ◽  
Ren Li Yin
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
Emerging Issues

The occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in surface water, and their potential impacts on human health are emerging issues all over the world. This paper summarizes the data from worldwide research groups, aiming to illustrate the occurrence of PPCPS, and their potential threatens to human health. Furthermore, the current efficient treatment methods for the PPCPS were discussed as well.

Occurrence, distribution, and health risk assessment of 20 personal care products in indoor and outdoor swimming pools

Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 254 ◽  
pp. 126872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Li ◽  
Leilei Chen ◽  
Haipu Li ◽  
Fangyuan Peng ◽  
Xinyi Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Swimming Pools ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

scholarly journals Concentration profiles of Personal Care Products in swimming pools

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00095
Author(s):  
Anna Lempart ◽  
Edyta Kudlek ◽  
Mariusz Dudziak
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
Swimming Pools ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
The Difference

Concentration profiles of Personal Care Products (PCPs) in outdoor and indoor swimming pools are compared. The difference in the obtained chromatographs were observed. The quantitative analysis show that the frequency of occurrence and concentrations of two selected compounds (BZ-3 and BZ-8) from PCPs are higher in indoor swimming pools than in outdoor swimming pools. The obtained in this work results for swimming pools located in Poland differ from those received in Spain in previous work.

scholarly journals Coffee as a Naturally Beneficial and Sustainable Ingredient in Personal Care Products: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Evidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dão Pedro de Carvalho Neto ◽  
Xavier P. Gonot-Schoupinsky ◽  
Freda N. Gonot-Schoupinsky
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Coffee Bean ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
By Products

This systematic scoping review presents evidence from 52 primary research articles for the beneficial, and sustainable, use of coffee in personal care products. The identification and evaluation of natural ingredients that harbor bioactive compounds capable of supporting healthy personal care and protecting and improving the appearance and condition of skin and hair is topical. Demand for natural and sustainable ingredients in beauty and personal care products is driving growth in a market valued at over $500 billion. Coffee, as one of the world's favorite beverages, is widely studied for its internal benefits. External benefits, however, are less known. Here the potential of coffee and its by-products as ingredients in cosmetic and personal care formulations is explored. Diverse applications of a range of bioactive compounds from the coffee bean, leaves, and by-products, are revealed. Research is evaluated in light of economic and environmental issues facing the coffee industry. Many of the 25 million smallholder coffee farmers live in poverty and new markets may assist their economic health. Coffee by-products are another industry-wide problem, accounting for 8 million tons of residual waste per year. Yet these by-products can be a rich source of compounds. Our discussion highlights phenolic compounds, triacylglycerols, and caffeine for cosmetic product use. The use of coffee in personal care products can benefit consumers and industry players by providing natural, non-toxic ingredients and economic alternatives and environmental solutions to support sustainability within the coffee production chain. Database searches identified 772 articles. Of those included (k = 52), a minority (k = 10; N = 309) related to clinical trials and participant studies. Applications were classified, using the PERSOnal Care products and ingredients classification (PERSOC). Sustainability potential was evaluated with the Coffea Products Sustainability (COPS) model. Overall objectives of the systematic scoping review were to: (1) scope the literature to highlight evidence for the use of coffee constituents in externally applied personal care products, and (2) critically evaluate findings in view of sustainability concerns.

scholarly journals Sources of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in swimming pools

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 829-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. Suppes ◽  
Ching-Hua Huang ◽  
Wan-Ning Lee ◽  
Kyle J. Brockman
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Anthropogenic Sources ◽  
Swimming Pools ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Contamination Source ◽  
Pool Water ◽  
Swimming Pool Water

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in swimming pool water are hypothesized to originate from fill water and anthropogenic sources like urine, sweat, swimwear and body surfaces. However, research exploring PPCP origins in pools is lacking. This research investigates PPCP sources at 31 swimming pools. Pool water was analyzed for 24 representative PPCPs using advanced liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques. Fill water was analyzed as a contamination source and to determine if swimmers introduce PPCPs to pools. Results show every PPCP in fill water was present in pools except one, suggesting fill water is a PPCP source at pools. The presence of the antidepressant fluoxetine in 26% of pools and 0% of fill water indicates swimmers introduce pharmaceuticals. The flame retardant (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP)) was present 48% more frequently in pool than fill water, suggesting TCEP is introduced by body surfaces or swimwear. Enforcing showering and bathroom breaks is recommended to reduce PPCP contamination from swimmers.

scholarly journals Drugs in Our Water Can Leave Even More Toxic By-Products

Eos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Cartier
Keyword(s):  
Personal Care Products ◽  
Toxic Effects ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
By Products

The chemicals in our pharmaceuticals and personal care products quickly transform into different compounds when they enter the environment. Their toxic effects are relatively unknown.

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