Effects of ammonium tungstate on the properties of insulating coating for grain-oriented silicon steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Wang ◽  
Kui Wang ◽  
Hao Ding ◽  
Xiaobo Xiao ◽  
Bingshu Wang ◽  
...  
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2350
Author(s):  
Jia Liu ◽  
Guiyun Tian ◽  
Bin Gao ◽  
Kun Zeng ◽  
Yongbing Xu ◽  
...  

Stress is the crucial factor of ferromagnetic material failure origin. However, the nondestructive test methods to analyze the ferromagnetic material properties’ inhomogeneity on the microscopic scale with stress have not been obtained so far. In this study, magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) signals on different silicon steel sheet locations under in situ tensile tests were detected by a high-spatial-resolution magnetic probe. The domain-wall (DW) motion, grain, and grain boundary were detected using a magneto-optical Kerr (MOKE) image. The time characteristic of DW motion and MBN signals on different locations was varied during elastic deformation. Therefore, a time-response histogram is proposed in this work to show different DW motions inside the grain and around the grain boundary under low tensile stress. In order to separate the variation of magnetic properties affected by the grain and grain boundary under low tensile stress corresponding to MBN excitation, time-division was carried out to extract the root-mean-square (RMS), mean, and peak in the optimized time interval. The time-response histogram of MBN evaluated the silicon steel sheet’s inhomogeneous material properties, and provided a theoretical and experimental reference for ferromagnetic material properties under stress.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Hongpeng Zhang ◽  
Haotian Shi ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Laihao Ma ◽  
Xupeng Zhao ◽  
...  

Hydraulic oil is the key medium for the normal operation of hydraulic machinery, which carries various wear debris. The information reflected by the wear debris can be used to predict the early failure of equipment and achieve predictive maintenance. In order to realize the real-time condition monitoring of hydraulic oil, an impedance debris sensor that can detect inductance and resistance parameters is designed and studied in this paper. The material and size of wear debris can be discriminated based on inductance-resistance detection method. Silicon steel strips and two rectangular channels are designed in the sensor. The silicon steel strips are used to enhance the magnetic field strength, and the double rectangular detection channels can make full use of the magnetic field distribution region, thereby improving the detection sensitivity and throughput of the sensor. The comparison experiment shows that the coils in series are more suitable for the monitoring of wear debris. By comparing and analyzing the direction and the presence or absence of the signal pulses, the debris sensor can detect and distinguish 46 µm iron particles and 110 µm copper particles. This impedance detection method provides a new technical support for the high-precision distinguishing measurement of metal debris. The sensor can not only be used for oil detection in the laboratory, but also can be made into portable oil detection device for machinery health monitoring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 107015
Author(s):  
Long Wang ◽  
Anh Kiet Tieu ◽  
Huong T.T. Ta ◽  
Chunyang Xia ◽  
Guojuan Hai ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Li Meng ◽  
Guang Ma ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Guobao Li ◽  
...  

Twinning behaviors in grains during cold rolling have been systematically studied in preparing ultra-thin grain-oriented silicon steel (UTGO) using a commercial glassless grain-oriented silicon steel as raw material. It is found that the twinning system with the maximum Schmid factor and shear mechanical work would be activated. The area fraction of twins increased with the cold rolling reduction. The orientations of twins mainly appeared to be α-fiber (<110>//RD), most of which were {001}<110> orientation. Analysis via combining deformation orientation simulation and twinning orientation calculation suggested that {001}<110> oriented twinning occurred at 40–50% rolling reduction. The simulation also confirmed more {100} <011> oriented twins would be produced in the cold rolling process and their orientation also showed less deviation from ideal {001}<110> orientation when a raw material with a higher content of exact Goss oriented grains was used.


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