The inner muses: How affective temperament traits, gender and age predict film genre preference

2021 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 110877
Author(s):  
Carmenrita Infortuna ◽  
Fortunato Battaglia ◽  
David Freedberg ◽  
Carmela Mento ◽  
Rocco Antonio Zoccali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Film Genre ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Temperament Traits

scholarly journals The effect of affective temperament traits on emotion regulation difficulties (tur)

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-358
Author(s):  
Dilara Demirpençe ◽  
Ezgi İnce Guliyev ◽  
Hatice Gozde Akkin Gurbuz
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Temperament Traits

scholarly journals Temperament and Visual Category Learning Strategy Use

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianshu Zhu ◽  
John Paul Minda
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Category Learning ◽  
Attentional Control ◽  
Memory Task ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Control Factor ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Temperament Traits

Transient affective states have been shown to affect cognition, including category learning, but less is known about the role of stable temperament traits and categorization. We examined affective temperament traits to see whether the tendency to experience negative and positive affect is predictive of category learning performance and strategy use. Working memory and attentional control were measured as covariates. Participants first completed the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (Evans & Rothbart, 2007) including two affective temperament factors and an attentional control factor. Then they completed a memory task followed by either a conjunctive rule-based (CR) or an information integration (II) category learning task. Results showed that people who tend to experience more positive affect and less negative affect achieved higher accuracy and were more likely to find the optimal strategy in the II task compared to people who tend to experience more negative affect and less positive affect. However, no performance or strategy use difference was seen in the CR task across different temperament profiles. These results extend prior literature and provide additional insights on the effects of stable traits on category learning.

scholarly journals Affective Temperaments, Panic Disorder and Their Bipolar Connections

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Zsuzsanna Belteczki ◽  
Zoltan Rihmer ◽  
Sandor Rozsa ◽  
Julia Ujvari ◽  
Maurizio Pompili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Panic Disorder ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Bipolar Disorders ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Affective Temperaments ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
The One

Background and Objectives: The role of affective temperament in the genesis and outcome of major mood disorders is well studied, but there are only a few reports on the relationship between panic disorder (PD) and affective temperaments. Accordingly, we aimed to study the distribution of affective temperaments (depressive (DE); cyclothymic (CT); irritable (IRR); hyperthymic (HT) and anxious (ANX)) among outpatients with PD. Materials and Methods: Affective temperaments of 118 PD outpatients (80 females and 38 males) with or without agoraphobia but without any other psychiatric disorder at the time of inclusion were evaluated using the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and compared with the affective temperament scores of control subjects. All patients were followed up for at least 1.5 years in order to detect the onset of any major affective disorders, substance use disorders and suicide attempts. Results: Among females, the dominant ANX and DE temperaments were four and three times as common as in a large normative Hungarian sample (for both cases p < 0.01). Among male PD patients, only the dominant DE temperament was slightly overrepresented in a non-significant manner. Females with PD obtained significantly higher scores on ANX, DE and CT subscales of the TEMPS-A, whereas males with PD showed significantly higher scores on ANX, DE and HT temperament subscales compared with the members of a large normative Hungarian sample and also with a gender- and age-matched control group. During the follow-up, newly developed unipolar major depression and bipolar spectrum (bipolar I or II and cyclothymic) disorders appeared in 64% and 22% of subjects, respectively. Conclusions: Our preliminary findings suggest that a specific, ANX-DE-CT affective temperament profile is characteristic primarily for female patients, and an ANX-DE-HT affective temperament profile is characteristic for male patients with PD, respectively. These findings are in line with expectations because PD is an anxiety disorder par excellence on the one hand, whereas, on the other hand, it is quite frequently comorbid with mood (including bipolar) disorders.

Affective temperament traits of adolescents in Serbia

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. S740
Author(s):  
J. Jović ◽  
D. Ignjatović-Ristić ◽  
D. Hinić ◽  
H. Akiskal ◽  
K. Akiskal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Temperament Traits

Affective temperament traits may explain high expressed emotion in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-753
Author(s):  
Bilge Dogan ◽  
Simel Ozmen ◽  
Cagdas Oyku Memis ◽  
Ahmet Sair ◽  
Ali Akyol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Expressed Emotion ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Temperament Traits

scholarly journals Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Jaredic ◽  
Darko Hinic ◽  
Dragana Stanojevic ◽  
Snezana Zecevic ◽  
Dragana Ignjatovic-Ristic
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Situational Factors ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Affective Temperament ◽  
Temperament Traits

Background/Aim. Affective temperament, social support and work-related stresors belong to the group of life and job satisfaction indicators. The aim of this research was to examine predictive roles of the basic affective temperament traits, social support and work-related stressors in the feeling of job and life satisfaction among doctors and psychologists. Methods. The sample consisted of 203 individuals out of whom there were 28% male and 72% female doctors (61%) and psychologists (39%), 25?65 years old (39.08 ? 9.29), from the two university towns in Serbia. The set of questionnaires included Serbian version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego ? autoquestionnaire version (TEMPS-A), Satisfaction with Life scale, Job Satisfaction Survey, short Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, and Source of Stress at Work Scale (IRSa) for estimating the frequency of stressors at work. Results. According to the existing norms our examinees are satisfied with their life, but considerably less satisfied with their work, specially with pay and benefits, while they are most satisfied with nature of work itself and social relations with co-workers and supervisors. Our results show that depressive and hyperthymic, and to some extent cyclothymic temperament traits of the affective temperament significantly predict 21% of life satisfaction variance. Situational factors, such as stressors at work and social support, are important in predicting job satisfaction (58% of variance) with no significant contribution of temperament traits. The analysis did not point out any significant relation of sex, occupation, and age with life and job satisfaction. Conclusions. Affective temperaments can be regarded as predictors of life satisfaction, but in order to better predict satisfaction the aspects of wider social surrounding and sources of stressors at work must be taken in consideration. Future studies should consider other indicators of life satisfaction such as family or health satisfaction, stressors outside of work situations, and negative aspects of caregiving, for example hyperactivation.

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