The environmental impact of household's water use: A case study in Flanders assessing various water sources, production methods and consumption patterns

2021 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 145398
Author(s):  
Gwenny Thomassen ◽  
Sophie Huysveld ◽  
Lieselot Boone ◽  
Céline Vilain ◽  
David Geysen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Production Methods

scholarly journals Water Use Efficiency in Urban Food Gardens: Insights from a Systematic Review and Case Study

Horticulturae ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Pollard ◽  
James Ward ◽  
Philip Roetman
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Irrigation Methods ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

Water use and the cost of water are key factors when considering the net value of urban agriculture (UA). This systematic review critically evaluates past and recent UA yield research from the perspective of water use efficiency. A systematic literature search was conducted using the databases Scopus, ProQuest Agriculture and Environment, and Web of Science for references from 1975 to 2018, with 25 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. Of these, only five articles had actively collected UA water use data, all on purpose-built experimental gardens. Considering the scarcity of UA water use efficiency and water measurement literature, South Australia is presented as a case study to demonstrate the considerable diversity of water pricing, water sources and irrigation methods available to urban food growers. The practical challenges of garden placement and the wide variety of cultivation techniques, water sources and irrigation methods are reviewed. Four equations to calculate the water use efficiency (WUE) of UA are proposed and demonstrated. Collection of additional UA water use data would support more robust evaluations of the water use efficiency and economic implications of different cultivation techniques. Further work in this field will enable a realistic understanding of the current and future contribution of UA to our society.

Water use efficiency in an arid watershed: a case study

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orphanopoulos Damaris ◽  
Verbist Koen ◽  
Chavez Alvaro ◽  
Soto Guido
Keyword(s):  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Use Efficiency

scholarly journals The application of environmental governance for sustainable watershed-based management

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Kagaya ◽  
Tetsuya Wada
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Watershed Management ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Environment Assessment ◽  
Control Water

AbstractIn recent years, it has become popular for some of countries and regions to adapt the system of governance to varied and complex issues concerned with regional development and the environment. Watershed management is possibly the best example of this. It involves flood control, water use management and river environment simultaneously. Therefore, comprehensive watershed-based management should be aimed at balancing those aims. The objectives of this study are to introduce the notion of environmental governance into the planning process, to establish a method for assessing the alternatives and to develop a procedure for determining the most appropriate plan for environmental governance. The planning process here is based on strategic environment assessment (SEA). To verify the hypothetical approach, the middle river basin in the Tokachi River, Japan was selected as a case study. In practice, after workshop discussions, it was found to have the appropriate degree of consensus based on the balance of flood control and environmental protection in the watershed.

Reconstructing the history of environmental impact in a tropical mangrove ecosystem: A case study from the Suape port-industrial complex, Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 101747
Author(s):  
Thaís S. Oliveira ◽  
Diego de A. Xavier ◽  
Luciana D. Santos ◽  
Tiago U. Passos ◽  
Christian J. Sanders ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
History Of

Environmental impact assessment of ceramic tile manufacturing: a case study in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1295-1310
Author(s):  
Burçin Atılgan Türkmen ◽  
Tuba Budak Duhbacı ◽  
Şeyma Karahan Özbilen
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessment ◽  
Ceramic Tile

scholarly journals The Importance of Environmental Factors in the Planning of Container Terminals: The Case Study of the Port of Augusta

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2153
Author(s):  
Nadia Giuffrida ◽  
Maja Stojaković ◽  
Elen Twrdy ◽  
Matteo Ignaccolo
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Container Terminal ◽  
Decision Support Tool ◽  
Container Terminals ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
Different Levels

Container terminals are the main hubs of the global supply chain but, conversely, they play an important role in energy consumption, environmental pollution and even climate change due to carbon emissions. Assessing the environmental impact of this type of port terminal and choosing appropriate mitigation measures is essential to pursue the goals related to a clean environment and ensuring a good quality of life of the inhabitants of port cities. In this paper the authors present a Terminal Decision Support Tool (TDST) for the development of a container terminal that considers both operation efficiency and environmental impacts. The TDST provides environmental impact mitigation measures based on different levels of evolution of the port’s container traffic. An application of the TDST is conducted on the Port of Augusta (Italy), a port that is planning infrastructural interventions in coming years in order to gain a new role as a reference point for container traffic in the Mediterranean.

scholarly journals Construction of All-Wood Trusses with Plywood Nodes and Wooden Pegs: A Strategy towards Resource-Efficient Timber Construction

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2568
Author(s):  
Benjamin Kromoser ◽  
Matthias Braun ◽  
Maximilian Ortner
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Parametric Design ◽  
Gusset Plates ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Timber Construction ◽  
First Results ◽  
Building Components ◽  
Numerical Optimisation ◽  
Special Case

Timber truss systems are very efficient load-bearing structures. They allow for great freedom in design and are characterised by high material use in combination with a low environmental impact. Unfortunately, the extensive effort in design and production have made the manufacturing and application of these structures, in this day and age, a rarity. In addition, the currently mainly used steel gusset plates adversely affect the costs and environmental impact of the trusses. The authors’ goals are to optimise the design of timber trusses and to solely use wood for all building components. The two research areas, (1) optimisation of the truss geometry and (2) optimisation of the joints by using solely wood–wood connections, are addressed in this paper. The numerical optimisation strategy is based on a parametric design of the truss and the use of a genetic solver for the optimisation regarding minimal material consumption. Furthermore, first results of the tensile and compression behaviour of the chosen wood–wood connections are presented. The basic idea for the joints is to use a plywood plate as a connector, which is inserted into the truss members and fixed with wooden pegs. The housing of the new robot laboratory located at BOKU Vienna is considered a special case study for the research and serves as an accompanying example for the application of the research within the present paper.

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