scholarly journals Birth-cohort trends in older-age functional disability and their relationship with socio-economic status: Evidence from a pooling of repeated cross-sectional population-based studies for the UK

2015 ◽  
Vol 136-137 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello Morciano ◽  
Ruth M. Hancock ◽  
Stephen E. Pudney
Keyword(s):  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The Uk

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Status and Prevalence of Self-Reported Osteoporosis in Tehran: Results from a Large Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study (Urban HEART-2)

2018 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 682-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Asadi-Lari ◽  
Y. Salimi ◽  
M. R. Vaez-Mahdavi ◽  
S. Faghihzadeh ◽  
A. A. Haeri Mehrizi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Socio-Economic Status and Visits to Physicians by Adults in Ontario, Canada

1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren McLsaac ◽  
Vivek Goel ◽  
David Naylor
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Specialist Services ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
Universal Health ◽  
Population Based Survey

Objectives: To examine the association between socio-economic status, need for medical care and visits to physicians in a universal health insurance system. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of the 1990 Ontario Health Survey, a population-based survey utilizing a multistage, randomized cluster sample. The analysis considered only those respondents who were 16 years of age or older from the province of Ontario, Canada: 21 272 males and 24 738 females. Results: There was no difference by education or income in persons having made at least one visit to a general practitioner in the previous year. High income persons were less likely to have made six or more visits to a general practitioner — odds ratio (OR) = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.52, 0.87 for men; OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.58, 0.75 for women — but more likely to have made at least one visit to a specialist — OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.76 for men; OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.07, 1.45 for women. A person's need for medical care was the most important determinant of a physician visit. Conclusions: Self-reported visits to general practitioners in Canada are strongly influenced by a person's need for medical care and are appropriately related to socio-economic status. However, there is a residual association between higher socio-economic levels and greater use of specialist services.

scholarly journals Personality, Socio-Economic Status and Inflammation: Cross-Sectional, Population-Based Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e58256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Millar ◽  
Suzanne M. Lloyd ◽  
Jennifer S. McLean ◽  
G. David Batty ◽  
Harry Burns ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Socio Economic Status

scholarly journals Prevalence, correlates and help-seeking behaviour for depressive symptoms in rural Uganda: a population-based survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ssebunnya ◽  
G. Medhin ◽  
S. Kangere ◽  
F. Kigozi ◽  
J. Nakku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Past History ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Help Seeking Behaviour

Background.Depression is a common disorder characterized by delayed help-seeking, often remaining undetected and untreated.Objectives.We sought to estimate the proportion of adults in Kamuli District with depressive symptoms and to assess their help-seeking behaviour.Methods.This was a population-based cross-sectional study conducted in a rural district in Uganda. Sampling of study participants was done using the probability proportional to size method. Screening for depression was done using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The participants who screened positive also reported on whether and where they had sought treatment. Data collected using PHQ-9 was used both as a symptom-based description of depression and algorithm diagnosis of major depression. All data analysis was done using STATA version 13.Results.With a cut-off score of ⩾10, 6.4% screened positive for current depressive symptoms and 23.6% reported experiencing depressive symptoms in the past 12 months. The majority of individuals who screened positive for current depression (75.6%) were females. In a crude analysis, people with lower education, middle age and low socio-economic status were more likely to have depressive symptoms. Help-seeking was low, with only 18.9% of the individuals who screened positive for current depression having sought treatment from a health worker.Conclusion.Depressive symptoms are common in the study district with low levels of help-seeking practices. People with lower levels of education, low socio-economic status and those in middle age are more likely to be affected by these symptoms. Most persons with current depression had past history of depressive symptoms.

scholarly journals COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: a longitudinal household cross-sectional study

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kausik Chaudhuri ◽  
Anindita Chakrabarti ◽  
Joht Singh Chandan ◽  
Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The approved COVID-19 vaccines have shown great promise in reducing disease transmission and severity of outcomes. However, the success of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout is dependent on public acceptance and willingness to be vaccinated. In this study, we aim to examine how the attitude towards public sector officials and the government impact vaccine willingness. The secondary aim is to understand the impact of ethnicity on vaccine-willingness after we explicitly account for trust in public institutions. Methods This cross-sectional study used data from a UK population based longitudinal household survey (Understanding Society COVID-19 study, Understanding Society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study) between April 2020-January 2021. Data from 22,421 participants in Waves 6 and 7 of the study were included after excluding missing data. Demographic details in addition to previous survey responses relating to public sector/governmental trust were included as covariates in the main analysis. A logit model was produced to describe the association between public sector/governmental mistrust and the willingness for vaccination with interaction terms included to account for ethnicity/socio-economic status. Results In support of existing literature, we identified those from BAME groups were more likely to be unwilling to take the COVID-19 vaccine. We found that positive opinions towards public sector officials (OR 2.680: 95% CI 1.888 – 3.805) and the UK government (OR 3.400; 95% CI 2.454—4.712) led to substantive increase in vaccine willingness. Most notably we identified this effect to vary across ethnicity and socio-economic status with those from South Asian background (OR 4.513; 95% CI 1.012—20.123) and possessing a negative attitude towards public officials and the government being the most unwilling to be vaccinated. Conclusions These findings suggests that trust in public sector officials play a key factor in the low vaccination rates particularly seen in at-risk groups. Given the additional morbidity/mortality risk posed by COVID-19 to those from lower socio-economic or ethnic minority backgrounds, there needs to be urgent public health action to review how to tailor health promotion advice given to these groups and examine methods to improve trust in public sector officials and the government.

scholarly journals Role of ethnicity and socio-economic status (SES) in the presentation of retinoblastoma: findings from the UK

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabia Bourkiza ◽  
Phillippa Cumberland ◽  
Hiranya Abeysekera ◽  
Manoj Parulekar ◽  
Mandeep S Sagoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Advanced Disease ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Age At Diagnosis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The Uk

AbstractPurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate if there was a relationship between ethnicity or socioeconomic status and the presentation of advanced non-familial retinoblastoma in the UK.MethodsA cross sectional study based at the two centres providing retinoblastoma care in the UK. Non-familial cases of retinoblastoma (Rb) presenting between January 2006 and December 2011 were included. Data collected included: age at diagnosis, gender, child’s ethnicity, International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification (IIRC) stage with Groups D and E being considered advanced, laterality, treatment, and postcodes. Individual postcode (ZIP code) data was used to obtain the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score. A postal questionnaire was sent to participants’ parents to collect further, person-level, information on languages spoken and household socioeconomic position. Measures of severity of retinoblastoma also included: requirement for primary enucleation; the use of adjuvant chemotherapy; and mortality.Results189 cases were analyzed. 98 (52%) male and 91 (48%) female. Median age at diagnosis was 16 months [IQR 8 – 34 months]. 153/189 (81%) of cases presented with advanced retinoblastoma; 75 (40%) group E, 78 (41%) group D. 134 (72%) of cases were treated with enucleation.Multivariable analysis showed that older age at presentation was associated with enucleation and bilateral disease was associated with adjuvant chemotherapy. There was some indication that South Asian ethnicity and being in the most deprived IMD quintile were associated with a higher likelihood of presentation with advanced disease, but these estimates did not reach statistical significance.ConclusionsIn this first national UK study of patients with non-familial retinoblastoma, there was no evidence of an association of ethnicity or socio-economic status and the risk of presenting with advanced disease. This may reflect equality in access of health care in the UK. As a result, awareness campaigns should continue.

scholarly journals Factors associated with overweight in children living in the neighbourhoods of an urban area of Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1056-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena de Carvalho Cremm ◽  
Fernanda Helena Marrocos Leite ◽  
Débora Silva Costa de Abreu ◽  
Maria Aparecida de Oliveira ◽  
Fernanda Baeza Scagliusi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Active Transportation ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The City

AbstractObjectiveThe present study aimed to investigate the individual and family determinants of being overweight among children younger than 10 years of age.DesignCross-sectional survey. Direct data on children's age, food intake, physical activity, type of transportation used and anthropometric measurements, as well as the education level of the mothers, were collected by trained interviewers.SettingPopulation-based study in the city of Santos, Brazil.SubjectsA total of 531 children under 10 years of age (302 aged <6 years, 229 aged ≥6 years), living in the city of Santos.ResultsThe overall prevalence of overweight and obesity (BMI-for-age Z-score >1) was 35·4 % for children under 6 years and 38·9 % for children aged 6–10 years. The socio-economic status of the family was associated with being overweight for both age groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that the lower the socio-economic status, the higher the likelihood of being overweight, among both younger children (OR = 7·73; P = 0·02) and older children (OR = 1·98; P = 0·04). The use of active transportation was associated with a lower likelihood of being overweight, but only among younger children (OR = 1·70; P = 0·05).ConclusionsSocio-economic status seems to be an important individual-level determinant of overweight in children. Public policies should consider promoting the use of active transportation, as the results showed it to have a positive effect on reducing overweight issues. The high prevalence of overweight in younger children suggests that this age group should be a priority in health-promoting interventions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document