Rational Design of Three-Dimensional Nickel Borate/Graphene Nanoarrays for Boosted Photoconversion of Anthropogenic CO2

2021 ◽  
pp. 101497
Author(s):  
Jianhua Ge ◽  
Bin Han ◽  
Shujie Liang ◽  
Zhongfei Liu ◽  
Yuhua Xiao ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon J. Hedley ◽  
Tim Schröder ◽  
Florian Steiner ◽  
Theresa Eder ◽  
Felix J. Hofmann ◽  
...  

AbstractThe particle-like nature of light becomes evident in the photon statistics of fluorescence from single quantum systems as photon antibunching. In multichromophoric systems, exciton diffusion and subsequent annihilation occurs. These processes also yield photon antibunching but cannot be interpreted reliably. Here we develop picosecond time-resolved antibunching to identify and decode such processes. We use this method to measure the true number of chromophores on well-defined multichromophoric DNA-origami structures, and precisely determine the distance-dependent rates of annihilation between excitons. Further, this allows us to measure exciton diffusion in mesoscopic H- and J-type conjugated-polymer aggregates. We distinguish between one-dimensional intra-chain and three-dimensional inter-chain exciton diffusion at different times after excitation and determine the disorder-dependent diffusion lengths. Our method provides a powerful lens through which excitons can be studied at the single-particle level, enabling the rational design of improved excitonic probes such as ultra-bright fluorescent nanoparticles and materials for optoelectronic devices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3731
Author(s):  
Andrea Kunova ◽  
Luca Palazzolo ◽  
Fabio Forlani ◽  
Giorgia Catinella ◽  
Loana Musso ◽  
...  

The increasing emergence of fungicide-resistant pathogens requires urgent solutions for crop disease management. Here, we describe a structural investigation of new fungicides obtained by combining strobilurin and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor pharmacophores. We identified compounds endowed with very good activity against wild-type Pyricularia oryzae, combined in some cases with promising activity against strobilurin-resistant strains. The first three-dimensional model of P. oryzae cytochrome bc1 complex containing azoxystrobin as a ligand was developed. The model was validated with a set of commercially available strobilurins, and it well explains both the resistance mechanism to strobilurins mediated by the mutation G143A and the activity of metyltetraprole against strobilurin-resistant strains. The obtained results shed light on the key recognition determinants of strobilurin-like derivatives in the cytochrome bc1 active site and will guide the further rational design of new fungicides able to overcome resistance caused by G143A mutation in the rice blast pathogen.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (48) ◽  
pp. 9336-9347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyun Ma ◽  
Longwei Yin ◽  
Tairu Ge

We report on the rational design and synthesis of three dimensional (3D) Cu-doped NiO architectures with an adjustable chemical component, surface area, and hierarchically porous structure as anodes for lithium ion battery.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 645-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu-Ying Huang ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Xiang-Ru Meng

Careful choice of the organic ligands is one of the most important parameters in the rational design and synthesis of coordination polymers. Aromatic polycarboxylates have been widely used in the preparation of metal–organic polymers since they can utilize various coordination modes to form diverse structures and can act as hydrogen-bond acceptors and donors in the assembly of supramolecular structures. Nitrogen-heterocyclic organic compounds have also been used extensively as ligands for the construction of polymers with interesting structures. In the polymers catena-poly[[[diaquabis{2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-6-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-κN 3}cobalt(II)]-μ2-benzene-1,4-dicarboxylato-κ2 O 1:O 4] dihydrate], {[Co(C8H4O4)(C12H11N4)2(H2O)2]·2H2O} n , (I), and catena-poly[[[diaquabis{2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-6-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-κN 3}nickel(II)]-μ2-benzene-1,4-dicarboxylato-κ2 O 1:O 4] dihydrate], {[Ni(C8H4O4)(C12H11N4)2(H2O)2]·2H2O} n , (II), the CoII or NiII ion lies on an inversion centre and exhibits a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry, coordinated by two N atoms from two imidazole rings and four O atoms from two monodentate carboxylate groups and two water molecules. The dicarboxylate ligands bridge metal ions forming a polymeric chain. The 2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-6-methyl-1H-benzimidazole ligands coordinate to the CoII or NiII centres in monodentate modes through an imidazole N atom and are pendant on opposite sides of the main chain. The two structures are isomorphous. In the crystal, the one-dimensional chains are further connected through O—H...O, O—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, leading to a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. In addition, the IR spectroscopic properties, PXRD patterns, thermogravimetric behaviours and fluorescence properties of both polymers have been investigated.


ACS Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 15259-15273
Author(s):  
Yongling An ◽  
Yuan Tian ◽  
Chengkai Liu ◽  
Shenglin Xiong ◽  
Jinkui Feng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Kollar ◽  
Andrea Morelli ◽  
Federica Chiellini ◽  
Stanislav Miertus ◽  
Dusan Bakos ◽  
...  

In this study, a combined experimental and computational study of long-term human bladder epithelial cell line HBLAK adhesion and proliferation on five different polymeric surfaces, namely hyaluronic acid, amylose, collagen, polyhydroxybutyrate, and polylactic acid, was performed with the goal to understand the nature of the attraction between various surface materials and a simplified model of the cell surface (transmembrane protein integrin). These biodegradable polymers are frequently used as scaffolds for tissue engineering. During formation of the new tissue, the scaffold polymers are gradually replaced by the natural extracellular matrix of the proliferating cells. Cell adhesion and proliferation experiments were carried out employing thin polymer films prepared by solvent casting while for the computational approach three-dimensional molecular models of layers of ordered polymeric fibers were used as quasi-planar nano-sized models of polymeric surface patches. Experimental results indicated a good capability of amylose, polyhydroxybutyrate, and hyaluronic acid polymer films to foster cell adhesion. Proliferation experiment, carried out by incubating cells with the investigated polymer films for 72 h, showed that all the investigated polymers are able to sustain a good proliferation of HBLAK cells almost comparable to plain glass. Computational estimate of molecular mechanic interaction energies between three-dimensional models of polymeric films and the collagen-binding α2 I domain of the cell adhesion receptor integrin α2β1 confirmed elevated affinity to amylose and polyhydroxybutyrate that is related to higher polarity of function groups on the film surface as documented by the maps of molecular electrostatic potential. This combined experimental and modeling approach can contribute to rational design and surface modifications of polymeric material suitable for forming the scaffolds of human urethra that can be effectively colonized by stem cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 5911-5918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Feng ◽  
Junhua Song ◽  
Chengzhou Zhu ◽  
Qiurong Shi ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4028-4036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuejiao Hu ◽  
Tan Huang ◽  
Yawen Tang ◽  
Gengtao Fu ◽  
Jong-Min Lee

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