Effect of plasticity and adhesion on the stick-slip transition at nanoscale friction

2021 ◽  
pp. 107230
Author(s):  
Jianqiao Hu ◽  
Xiaoming Liu ◽  
Yueguang Wei
Author(s):  
Torfinn Ottesen

Ocean currents may cause vortex induced vibrations (VIV) of deep-water umbilicals and cables. Since the VIV response may give significant contributions to the total fatigue damage it is important to know the structural damping for relevant curvature levels. A laboratory test has been performed on a 12.5 m long test specimen to determine the damping for a range of curvature levels that are in the vicinity of the stick-slip transition region. The energy input to maintain steady state oscillations with curvature amplitudes in the range 0.0002–0.001 m−1 was measured. The steady state energy input is consistent with damping ratios obtained using the free decay method. The structural damping depends on construction temperature and curvature and is less for typically low seawater temperature and low curvatures. The transition between the stick- and the slip regime is seen for typical seawater temperature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 113 (24) ◽  
pp. 241602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Breki ◽  
Michael Nosonovsky

Author(s):  
Abhishek Chatterjee ◽  
Alan Bowling

This work presents a new approach for resolving the unique invariant slip direction at Stick-Slip Transition during impact. The solution method presented in this work is applicable to both single-point and multi-point impact problems. The proposed method utilizes rigid body constraints to resolve the impact forces at all collision points in terms of a single independent impact forces parameter. This work also uses an energetic coefficient of restitution to terminate impact events, thereby yielding energetically consistent post-impact behavior.


Author(s):  
Fakhreddine Landolsi ◽  
Fathi H. Ghorbel ◽  
Jun Lou ◽  
Hao Lu ◽  
Yuekai Sun

Friction and system models are fundamentally coupled. In fact, the success of models in predicting experimental results depends highly on the modeling of friction. This is true at the atomic scale where the nanoscale friction depends on a large set of parameters. This paper presents a novel nanoscale friction model based on the bristle interpretation of single asperity contact. This interpretation is adopted after a review of dynamic friction models representing stick-slip motion in macrotribology literature. The proposed model uses state variables and introduces a generalized bristle deflection. Jumping mechanisms are implemented in order to take into account the instantaneous jumps observed during 2D stick-slip phenomena. The model is dynamic and Lipchitz, which makes it suitable for future control implementation. Friction force microscope scans of a muscovite mica sample were conducted in order to determine numerical values of the different model parameters. The simulated and experimental results are then compared in order to show the efficacy of the proposed model.


2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Wei Liang ◽  
Brian F. Feeny

Wavelet transforms were compared between various simulated friction models and real stick-slip data. While simulations of several models produced stick-slip transition oscillations seen in the real data, the wavelet features of the compliant contact model with light damping best captured the characteristics of the experimental signal. The wavelet contours were also used to estimate the contact stiffness.


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