The impact of oral probiotic use on vaginal Group B Streptococcal colonisation rates in pregnant women: A pilot randomised controlled study

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. S43
Author(s):  
Paula Olsen ◽  
Chris Georgiou ◽  
Moira Williamson
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 651-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie O. Rosen ◽  
Bärbel Knäuper ◽  
Pasqualina Di Dio ◽  
Eleshia Morrison ◽  
Reena Tabing ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. postgradmedj-2020-139003
Author(s):  
Kevin Mohee ◽  
Hasan N Haboubi ◽  
Majd Protty ◽  
Christopher Srinivasan ◽  
William Townend ◽  
...  

IntroductionTo compare the impact of an e-learning package with theoretical teaching on the ability of both graduate and undergraduate medical students to learn the management of supraventricular tachycardia.MethodsWe conducted a randomised, controlled, study at two Welsh medical schools. Participants were graduate-entry and undergraduate medical students, who were randomised (in a 1:1 ratio) to either 1 hour of training using an e-learning package or an hour of lecture-based teaching. The outcome was a comparison, within each group and between groups, of median scores achieved in assessments of knowledge through completion of preintervention, immediate post intervention and 2 weeks postintervention questionnaires.ResultsOf the 97 participants available for randomisation, 47 underwent teaching using the e-learning package and 50 were taught in the lecture group. Median scores were higher in the e-learning package group than the lecture group, though this difference was not statistically significant (4.00 vs 3.00; p=0.08) immediately after intervention. At 2 weeks post intervention, median scores in the e-learning package group were significantly higher than the median scores in the lecture group (4.00 vs 3.00; p=0.002). This was despite a subanalysis of the results demonstrating that subjects in the lecture group reported having seen more cases compared with those in the e-learning group (32 vs 13; p=0.002). Further, there was a significant fall in score over 2 weeks in the group receiving lecture-based teaching, but no such decrease in those using the e-learning package.ConclusionE-learning seems to be the preferred method of learning and the method that confers longer retention time for both postgraduate and undergraduate medical students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
M O Tomoum ◽  
M H Askar ◽  
M F Mandour ◽  
M A Amer ◽  
M E Saafan

AbstractObjectives:To compare the outcomes of endoscopic repair of bilateral congenital choanal atresia using a flap technique without stenting versus endoscopic repair using stenting without a flap.Methods:A prospective randomised controlled study was conducted, comprising 72 patients with bilateral congenital choanal atresia. The patients were randomised into two groups. Group A (42 patients) underwent endoscopic repair using a mirrored L-shaped flap without stenting, and group B (30 patients) underwent endoscopic repair using stenting without a flap.Results:At a mean follow-up period of 18.2 months, endoscopic assessment revealed a patent posterior choana in 81 per cent and 83.33 per cent of patients in group A and group B respectively. Choanal stenosis occurred in 21.40 per cent and 33.33 per cent of patients in group A and group B respectively. Granulation tissue was observed in 28.6 per cent and 53.3 per cent of patients in group A and group B respectively.Conclusion:The endoscopic approach utilising a flap without stenting is safe and effective, with a high success rate.


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