Long non-coding RNA MIR503HG inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells via miR-107/Par4 axis

2020 ◽  
Vol 395 (2) ◽  
pp. 112205
Author(s):  
Hui Han ◽  
Huimin Li ◽  
Juan Zhou
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang He ◽  
Peng Gong ◽  
Sitong Wang ◽  
Qing Xu ◽  
Jianhua Chen

Abstract Background Colon cancer is a serious malignant tumor. It has been reported that paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 (PITX2) can promote the progression of several types of cancer via regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. It has also been demonstrated that high levels of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) gastric carcinoma high expressed transcript 1 (GHET1) can also promote the development of cervical cancer via activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. However, whether PITX2 can affect the development of colon cancer via regulating the expression of lncRNA GHET1 remains unclear. Results The results demonstrated that PITX2 knockdown attenuated the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of colon cancer cells. Additionally, PITX2 promoted the expression of lncRNA GHET1 via binding to its promoter. Overexpression of lncRNA GHET1 induced the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling-related proteins, cyclin D1, c-Myc and MMP-7. Furthermore, lncRNA GHET1 overexpression abrogated the PITX2 silencing-mediated decreased proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of colon cancer cells. Conclusion The findings of the present study suggested that PITX2 could enhance the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of colon cancer cells via upregulating lncRNA GHET1 and activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shicai Ye ◽  
Bilan Sun ◽  
Weiyun Wu ◽  
Caiyuan Yu ◽  
Ting Tian ◽  
...  

Abstract Colon cancer is one of the major causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC01123 has been suggested to act as an oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer and a prognostic signature in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. However, its role in colon cancer remains obscure. From TCGA database, LINC01123 was observed to be up-regulated in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). Subsequently, the up-regulated LINC01123 was also detected in colon cancer cells. Functionally, LINC01123 could enhance cell proliferation, migration, invasion and angiogenesis. Moreover, the chemoresistance of colon cancer cells was verified to be promoted by LINC01123. Afterward, LINC01123 was found to bind with Ago2 and miR-34c-5p. Besides, miR-34c-5p was confirmed to inhibit the cellular process and chemoresistance of colon cancer cells. Then, VEGFA was disclosed to coexist with LINC01123 and miR-34c-5p in RNA-induced silencing complex. And TCGA database suggested that its expression was correlated with different stages of COAD. Moreover, it was uncovered that VEGFA could bind with miR-34c-5p and its expression positively correlated with LINC01123 expression. Finally, LINC01123 was proofed to regulate colon cancer progression and cells chemoresistance via VEGFA. In conclusion, LINC01123/miR-34c-5p/VEGFA axis promotes colon cancer malignancy and cells chemoresistance.


Biochimie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 67-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga L. Zinovieva ◽  
Evgenia N. Grineva ◽  
Maria M. Prokofjeva ◽  
Dmitry S. Karpov ◽  
Andrei O. Zheltukhin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 540-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heejin Lee ◽  
Chongtae Kim ◽  
Ja-Lok Ku ◽  
Wook Kim ◽  
Sungjoo Kim Yoon ◽  
...  

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