465 BODY SURFACE GASTRIC MAPPING: A NOVEL NON-INVASIVE WEARABLE DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE FOR MEASUREMENT OF GASTRIC FUNCTION USING STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (6) ◽  
pp. S-95-S-96
Author(s):  
Armen Gharibans ◽  
Stefan S. Calder ◽  
Daniel A. Carson ◽  
Tommy Hayes ◽  
Christopher N. Andrews ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Calder ◽  
Leo K Cheng ◽  
Christopher Andrews ◽  
Niranchan Paskaranandavadivel ◽  
Stephen Waite ◽  
...  

Gastric disorders are increasingly prevalent, but reliable clinical tools to objectively assess gastric function are lacking. Body-surface gastric mapping (BSGM) is a non-invasive method for the detection of gastric electrophysiological biomarkers including slow wave direction, which have correlated with symptoms in patients with gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia. However, no studies have validated the relationship between gastric slow waves and body surface activation profiles. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the relationship between gastric slow waves and body-surface recordings. High-resolution electrode arrays were placed to simultaneously capture slow waves from the gastric serosa (32 x 6 electrodes at 4 mm resolution) and abdominal surface (8x8 at 20 mm inter-electrode spacing) in a porcine model. BSGM signals were extracted based on a combination of wavelet and phase information analyses. A total of 1185 individual cycles of slow waves assessed, out of which 897 (76%) were normal antegrade waves, occurring in 10/14 (71%) subjects studied. BSGM accurately detected the underlying slow wave in terms of frequency (r = 0.99, p = 0.43) as well as the direction of propagation (p = 0.41, F-measure: 0.92). In addition, the cycle-by-cycle match between BSGM and transitions of gastric slow waves in terms either or both temporal and spatial abnormalities was demonstrated. These results validate BSGM as a suitable method for non-invasively and accurately detecting gastric slow wave activation profiles from the body surface.


2001 ◽  
Vol 170 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Lawlor ◽  
J. A. McCullough ◽  
P. J. Byrne ◽  
J. V. Reynolds

Author(s):  
Kanyarak Ruenruaysab ◽  
Stefan Calder ◽  
Tommy Hayes ◽  
Gregory O'Grady ◽  
Armen Gharibans ◽  
...  

EP Europace ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii43-iii43
Author(s):  
C. Lemes ◽  
C. Sohns ◽  
T. Maurer ◽  
M. Chmelevsky ◽  
M. Budanova ◽  
...  

Gut ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
W C Orr ◽  
M D Crowell ◽  
B Lin ◽  
M J Harnish ◽  
J D Z Chen

Background—Recently, several studies have shown an alteration in bowel function during sleep in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and a recent study also suggests a remarkable increase in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. These studies have suggested that an alteration in CNS function may play an important role in the pathogenesis of IBS.Aims—To confirm the presence of an alteration in REM sleep in patients with IBS and to assess the relation between sleep and a non-invasive measure of gastric functioning, the electrogastrogram (EGG).Patients—Ten patients with IBSand 10 age and sex matched normal volunteers.Methods—All subjects slept one night in the sleep laboratory and underwent polysomnographic monitoring to determine sleep patterns, and recording of the EGG from surface electrodes.Results—The IBS group had a notable and significant increase in the percentage and duration of REM sleep (p<0.05). The control group had a decrease in the amplitude of the dominant EGG frequency from waking to non-REM sleep (p<0.05), and a subsequent increase in the amplitude from non-REM to REM sleep (p<0.05). No such changes were noted in the patients with IBS.Conclusions—Results confirmed the enhancement of REM sleep in patients with IBS and suggested an intrinsic alteration in autonomic and CNS functioning in patients with IBS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (6) ◽  
pp. S-487
Author(s):  
Stefan S. Calder ◽  
Leo K. Cheng ◽  
Christopher N. Andrews ◽  
Niranchan Paskaranandavadivel ◽  
Jonathan C. Erickson ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armen Gharibans ◽  
Tommy Hayes ◽  
Daniel Carson ◽  
Stefan Calder ◽  
Chris Varghese ◽  
...  

Abstract Disorders of gastric function are highly prevalent, but diagnosis often remains symptom-based and inconclusive. Body surface gastric mapping is an emerging diagnostic solution, but current approaches lack scalability and are cumbersome and clinically impractical. We present a novel scalable system for non-invasively mapping gastric electrophysiology in high-resolution (HR) at the body-surface. The system comprises a custom-designed flexible HR sensor array and portable data-logger synchronized to an App, with automated analysis and visualization algorithms. The novel system underwent performance testing then validation in 24 healthy subjects. In all subjects, gastric electrophysiology and meal responses were successfully captured and mapped non-invasively (mean frequency 2.9 ± 0.3 cycles per minute; peak amplitude at mean 60 m postprandially with return to baseline in <4 h). Spatiotemporal mapping showed regular and consistent wave activity of mean direction 182.7°±73 (74.7% antegrade, 7.8% retrograde, 17.5% indeterminate). The presented system is a new diagnostic tool for assessing gastric function that is scalable, validated, and ready for clinical applications, offering several biomarkers that are new to gastroenterology practice.


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