O-189 Practitioner feedback on lung cancer practice guidelines developed through cancer care Ontario's program in evidence-based care

Lung Cancer ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. S56
Author(s):  
William K. Evans ◽  
David Cameron ◽  
Jean Mackay ◽  
Nancy Laetsch ◽  
Melissa Brouwers
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 243s-243s
Author(s):  
B. Daveson ◽  
V. Milch ◽  
J. Chynoweth ◽  
L. Kable ◽  
M. Austen ◽  
...  

Background and context: Lung cancer is estimated to be the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer death in Australia, representing 9.2% of all new cancer cases (n = 138,321) diagnosed and 18.9% of all cancer deaths (n = 48,586). The 5-year survival rate for those with lung cancer is 16%, compared with 68% for all cancers combined (between 2009 and 2013). Lung cancer is also the leading cause of cancer burden in Australia and patients affected by lung cancer may experience high levels of unmet need with associated psychological distress and decreased quality of life. Cancer Australia, Australia's national cancer control agency, developed the national Lung Cancer Framework: Principles for Best Practice Lung Cancer Care (Framework) to provide evidence-based, best practice information, strategies, tools and resources to support local adoption of the 5 principles for best practice management of lung cancer (principles): patient-centered care; multidisciplinary care; timely access to evidence-based care; coordination, communication and continuity of care; and data-driven improvements. Aim: The framework aims to improve the outcomes and experiences of people affected by lung cancer in Australia by supporting national uptake of the principles. Strategy/Tactics: Cancer Australia: • established a Lung Cancer Advisory Group to advise on strategies for national implementation of the framework and its principles • conducted a national lung cancer demonstration project, with advice from an Expert Steering Group, to demonstrate the delivery of lung cancer care according to the principles across a range of service delivery settings, and identify key factors contributing to ongoing delivery of best practice cancer care • completed systematic reviews for each principle to determine the effectiveness of the principles in improving lung cancer care processes and outcomes. Program/Policy process: To support national adoption of the framework and its principles, Cancer Australia: • developed a promotion and communication strategy for widespread national dissemination • convened a National Summit to bring together policy makers, clinical stakeholders and consumers to support local application of the principles, and drive optimal care for people affected by lung cancer • identified and communicated consumer, service, and system-level approaches to aid sustainable use of the principles. Outcomes: The evidence-based approach to the development of the framework and its principles identified ways to improve the healthcare system to achieve better outcomes for those affected by lung cancer in Australia. A coordinated approach to the delivery of the National Summit supported those involved in lung cancer care to share and adopt innovative and multilevel strategies for best practice care. What was learned: Embedding strategies to support implementation of the principles, responsive to local context, was key to enabling sustainable improvements in national lung cancer control.


Author(s):  
Ya-Chen Tina Shih ◽  
Arti Hurria

The Institute of Medicine's (IOM) Committee on Improving the Quality of Cancer Care: Addressing the Challenges of an Aging Population was charged with evaluating and proposing recommendations on how to improve the quality of cancer care, with a specific focus on the aging population. Based on their findings, the IOM committee recently released a report highlighting their 10 recommendations for improving the quality of cancer care. Based on those recommendations, this article highlights ways to improve evidence-based care and addresses rising costs in health care for older adults with cancer. The IOM highlighted three recommendations to address the current research gaps in providing evidence-based care in older adults with cancer, which included (1) studying populations which match the age and health-risk profile of the population with the disease, (2) legislative incentives for companies to include patients that are older or with multiple morbidities in new cancer drug trials, and (3) expansion of research that contributes to the depth and breadth of data available for assessing interventions. The recommendations also highlighted the need to maintain affordable and accessible care for older adults with cancer, with an emphasis on finding creative solutions within both the care delivery system and payment models in order to balance costs while preserving quality of care. The implementation of the IOM's recommendations will be a key step in moving closer to the goal of providing accessible, affordable, evidence-based, high-quality care to all patients with cancer.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (34_suppl) ◽  
pp. 190-190
Author(s):  
Melissa C. Brouwers ◽  
Julie Makarski

190 Background: Practice-pattern data, evidence-based knowledge and transfer, and performance management strategies define Cancer Care Ontario’s quality improvement strategy. Knowledge products, such as practice guidelines, are intended to provide recommendations for practice, based on best available evidence, to improve quality of care and reduce variation in practice. Review of 2010-2011 Cancer System Quality Index (CSQI) data revealed complex practice patterns in treatment of non-small cell lung cancer patients with stages II and IIIa resected and stages IIIa and IIIb non-resected disease in Ontario. A multi-method study was initiated to understand the patterns, to identify if a quality of care problem exists and to propose improvements moving forward. Methods: Surgeons, medical oncologists and radiation oncologists from Ontario were invited to participate in a survey consisting of 6 areas of inquiry. A grounded theory approach was used to guide key informant interviews of purposively sampled clinicians and administrators. A more in-depth analysis of the CSQI data was planned. Results: Clinicians responding to survey provided positive assessments of PG recommendations and evidentiary base; perceptions of practice patterns were less problematic than hypothesized; estimates of benchmarks were highly variable; and assessments of barriers to recommendation implementation included slow referral process, lack of organization support and patients seen in practice not reflected in the evidence. From the interviews, 5 themes emerged: unique patient, unique physician, family, clinical team, and clinical evidence. Further analysis of CSQI data was not possible given limitations related to data collection. Conclusions: A perceived quality of care problem initiated this study. Concerns centred on significant proportion of patients receiving no treatment; modest percentage of patients receiving treatment that aligned with PG recommendations; and regional variation within each of the clinical care options. Our data show that defining a quality of care problem is significantly more complex than consideration of practice patterns alone.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (suppl d) ◽  
pp. 5D-24D ◽  
Author(s):  
L Rabeneck ◽  
RB Rumble ◽  
J Axler ◽  
A Smith ◽  
D Armstrong ◽  
...  

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common cause of non-tobaccorelated cancer deaths in Canadian men and women, accounting for 10% of all cancer deaths. An estimated 7800 men and women will be diagnosed with CRC, and 3250 will die from the disease in Ontario in 2007. Given that CRC incidence and mortality rates in Ontario are among the highest in the world, the best opportunity to reduce this burden of disease would be through screening. The present report describes the findings and recommendations of Cancer Care Ontario’s Colonoscopy Standards Expert Panel, which was convened in March 2006 by the Program in Evidence-Based Care. The recommendations will form the basis of the quality assurance program for colonoscopy delivered in support of Ontario’s CRC screening program.


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