IoT law and order

After the dawn of independence in 1947, India moved on the path of planned development after launching a series of five years plans with the objective of creating a socialistic pattern of society that is the growth with social justice. In a welfare society, the functions of the govt. increases extensively and intensively. Gone are the days when functions of the govt. were limited to internal law and order and war preparedness (internal and external security). To provide all basic needs of the lowest and disadvantageous section of the society is considered to be duty of the govt. Education, health, power, sanitation, transport, communication, growth through distributive justice, linking of employment process with planned development, balanced regional development, social welfare and social security, clean drinking water, rural development, expansion of production and productive resources, equitable distribution of income and assets, removal of poverty, eradication of illiteracy, reduction in regional disparities, price stability, empowerment of the weaker section of the society, research and development with application of science, improvement in technology and productivity, conservation of natural resources for future generation, continuous process of change for better standard of life, human dignity and values, environmental balances etc. On the other side, India’s population grew at 1.2% a year between 2010 and 2019 marginally higher than global average of 1.1% a year in this period, but more than double china’s 0.5% a year according to UN population fund state of the world’s population 2018, released on 10-04-2019. India’s population growth = Population growth rate of China + Population growth of US = 0.5 + 0.7. Moreover, actual fertility rate children per women is 2.1 against the desired family size of 1.8. India has over 18% of the world population but just 4% of its fresh water resources. This is going to create a big demand for all kinds of commodities. The propensity to generate waste is increasing (waste is associated with food such as milk packets and water bottles piling up and solid waste disposal is acute crisis in big cities). All efforts of growth of G D P may go futile, if population growth remains unchecked. This paper highlights the consequences.

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Riot After Riot

American Journal of Islam and Society ◽

10.35632/ajis.v5i2.2721 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 285-287

Author(s):

Akbar S. Ahmed

Keyword(s):

Uttar Pradesh ◽

Early Morning ◽

Executive Branch ◽

Modern World ◽

Law And Order ◽

Indian Government ◽

Communal Violence ◽

Legislative Branch ◽

Midnight's Children ◽

English Speaking

One of the great paradoxes of the modern world is that India, the land that produced such major world religions as Buddhism Jainism is now torn apart by caste and communal violence. Pakistan and Sri Lanka, like India, face severe ethnic problems. Law and order are to be emphasized. Caste and community must be protected by the executive branch of the Indian Government. This bas been laid down in the rules framed by the legislative branch. When this is not done there is a breakdown. No one is safe and no group is secure. In India today this is clearly the case. This book by M. J. Akbar is a collection of 15 journalistic pieces, written for Akbar's newspaper and magazine, The Telegraph and Sunday over the last decade. Because it is journalism, the important "burning" issues are covered such as the Moradabad massacre in 1980, the slaughter of the Uttar Pradesh Harijans in 1981 and the ongoing Babri Masjid controversey. It is journalism, but the writing is of high quality and evocative: "It is early morning and a mist lies on the river, making the pre-dawn haze more blurred. A part of the Howrah Bridge looms through the gauze, like a picture deliberately created by a photographer in search of art. The fires are out." (p. 170) Akbar's material is hard, brittle, compelling stuff. He writes with the passion of the committed and his commitments are to secularism, to humanity, to the truth, as he sees it, on the ground. Here, a brief account of Dr. Akbar's cultural background seems appropriate: He was born in 1951 and has become the English-speaking voice of post-Midnight's Children of India. The significance of post 1947 independence as a dividing line is generally not fully appreciated. Missing is the literary, sentimental romanticism of the earlier Indian generation of writers. Don Moraes and Ved Mehta already appear as dated figures of the past. Their India is another country. In Akbar's background there is no punting on English rivers, laboring at Oxford intonations, getting drunk after the Oxford-Cambridge boat race nor leisurely reading of the English romantic poets on the banks of the Cam. Akbar lives in the urban nightmare of Calcutta and in his nostrils is the smell of burning flesh and rotting corpses. Missing, though he is aware of the loss, is the romantic vision of Nehru and the religious idealism of Gandhi. Akbar is an Indian writing with a white-hot pen for Indians of today's India ...

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Law and Order in Colonial New York: The Evolution and Development of Blackness in the Courtroom and Law from 1679 to 1742

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.3628018 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Chloe-Lynn Chartouni

Keyword(s):

New York ◽

Law And Order ◽

Evolution And Development

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THE EFFECTS OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY SPENDING IN FORMER SOCIALIST COUNTRIES

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti ◽

10.22182/pnb.1812020.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (1/2020) ◽

pp. 109-124

Author(s):

Dejan Bursac

Keyword(s):

Public Order ◽

Eastern European ◽

Law And Order ◽

Theoretical Concepts ◽

Post Cold War ◽

Transitional Environment ◽

Eastern European Countries ◽

Political Economic ◽

Budget Component ◽

Western Democracies

The study is designed to empirically test the effects which different ruling party ideologies have on spending for public order and safety budget component in Central and Eastern European countries. The transitional environment and especially post-Cold War security context have altered the concept of security in former socialist societies. Our assumption, based not just on theoretical concepts of left and right ideologies, but also on studies examining this matter in more developed Western democracies, was that right-leaning cabinets will have higher levels of budget consumption for law and order than leftist governments. The empirical model confirmed this hypothesis, albeit only partially. A number of other political, economic, and contextual variables connected with transitional setting, which usually have effect on general levels of spending or certain budget areas, have demonstrated a low significance when comes to law and order spending.

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Prologue

10.1093/oso/9780190888589.003.0002 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Didier Fassin

Keyword(s):

Legal Anthropology ◽

Law And Order ◽

Bronislaw Malinowski ◽

Bronisław Malinowski

In his 1926 essay, “Primitive Crime and Its Punishment,” often considered the foundational text of legal anthropology, Bronislaw Malinowski recounts an episode that occurred during his fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands and profoundly influenced his views on law and order in “savage society,” as he calls it....

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Stranger Danger

10.1093/oso/9780190913984.001.0001 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Paul M. Renfro

Keyword(s):

News Media ◽

Sex Offender ◽

The United States ◽

Family Values ◽

Law And Order ◽

High Profile ◽

Amber Alerts ◽

Actual Figure ◽

Stranger Danger ◽

Murdered Children

Starting in the late 1970s, a moral panic concerning child kidnapping and exploitation gripped the United States. For many Americans, a series of high-profile cases of missing and murdered children, publicized through an emergent twenty-four-hour news cycle, signaled a “national epidemic” of child abductions perpetrated by strangers. Some observers insisted that fifty thousand or more children fell victim to stranger kidnappings in any given year. (The actual figure was and remains about one hundred.) Stranger Danger demonstrates how racialized and sexualized fears of stranger abduction—stoked by the news media, politicians from across the partisan divide, bereaved parents, and the business sector—helped to underwrite broader transformations in US political culture and political economy. Specifically, the child kidnapping scare further legitimated a bipartisan investment in “family values” and “law and order,” thereby enabling the development and expansion of sex offender registries, AMBER Alerts, and other mechanisms designed to safeguard young Americans and their families from “stranger danger”—and to punish the strangers who supposedly threatened them.

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The Experiences of Civilians

10.1093/oso/9780198832614.003.0004 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Stephen D. Bowd

Keyword(s):

Active Part ◽

Law And Order ◽

Considerable Evidence

The experiences of civilians in war shared some characteristics, with practical preparations for the siege or assault often accompanied by spiritual preparations such as a mass or the taking of oaths. In the heat of the assault civilians were often taken ransom, goods plundered (especially from Jews), and buildings destroyed or fired. But civilians also resisted assault and there is considerable evidence for women taking an active part in resistance or other frontline activities including foraging for food, which may be reflected in some artistic productions of the Renaissance. In the aftermath of the sack or massacre the civic authorities picked up the pieces by attempting to re-establish law and order, prevent disease or starvation, and eventually instituting commemorative events in thanks to God for ultimate deliverance.

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