The Preparedness of Primary Health Care Network in terms of Emergency Risk Communication: A Study in Iran

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Zeinab Bagheri ◽  
Tahereh Dehdari ◽  
Masoud Lotfizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Risk Communication ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Effective Response ◽  
Care Network ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Care Network ◽  
Control And Prevention

Abstract Objective: Emergency Risk Communication (ERC) is known as 1 of the important components of an effective response to public health emergencies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the preparedness of the Primary Health Care Network (PHCN) of Iran in terms of the ERC. Methods: This study was conducted in 136 Primary Health Care Facilities (PHCFs) affilated to Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Data in terms of ERC were collected using a checklist developed by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Results: The findings of the study revealed that 65.9% of the PHCFs had low preparedness in terms of the ERC, 33.3% had a moderate level and 0.8% had high preparedness in this regard. There was a significant difference between the level of ERC and the history of crisis in the past year, PHCF type, and the education level of the responsible employees in the crisis unit in the PHCF. Conclusions: The results showed that the PHCFs studied need to increase their capacity and capability in the field of ERC. Further efforts to provide ERC components may increase the preparedness of PHCN in Iran in terms of the ERC.

scholarly journals Reporting of noise-induced hearing loss: perceptions of primary health care professionals

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Gonçalves ◽  
H Pedroso ◽  
J Areosa
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Care Network ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Health Care Network

Abstract Background Worldwide, workers' health is still a Public Health concern, given the high number of hazardous occupational activities, as well as workers affected by work-related diseases. Among these diseases, occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss-NIHL is considered the second commonest occupational disease, and in Brazil, its reporting is compulsory. However, occupational diseases are usually underreported, hindering the knowledge of their actual magnitude, and the elaboration of prevention-oriented public policies. Objective To analyze the perception and knowledge of Primary Health Care professionals in Curitiba-Parana State, Brazil, on the compulsory NIHL reporting. Methods quantitative and qualitative approach conducted in three steps: analysis of a series of NIHL case histories reported in the official database between 2007 and 2018; application of a questionnaire to Primary Health Care Network professionals; collective interview with Primary Health Care Network nurses, speech therapists and doctors. Results NIHL reporting evidenced 82 cases, 67 (81.7%) among males, age ranging 50-64 years, 10 (12.2%) had complete high school level, 27 (32.9%) were formally employed, and 12 (14.6%) worked in the processing industry. Regarding the result of the applied questionnaire among the Primary Health Care professionals, 48 (68.7%) stated that they were prepared to identify workers' health problems, to 33 (68.7%) professionals, guidance to reassure users' comprehensive care is more important than the compulsory reporting, 21 (43.7%) claimed that they were qualified to identify NIHL cases, and 25 (52.1%) did not report the cases. Difficulties in reporting NIHL cases are: not understanding their flow, being afraid of the legal implications, which may generate difficulties in requesting audiometric testing, not having the management support, etc. Conclusions Most health care professionals are knowledgeable on NIHL, but they do not report the suspected cases due to lack of guidance. Key messages Primary care health professionals does not consider occupational health as part of the service to be provided. Primary care services are not prepared to establish the relationship between the injury and the job.

scholarly journals Challenges and lessons from a primary care intervention in a Brazilian municipality

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Mônica V Andrade ◽  
Kenya Noronha ◽  
Clareci S Cardoso ◽  
Claudia D L Oliveira ◽  
Júlia A Calazans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Network ◽  
The Public ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Health Care Network

OBJECTIVE: To address the implementation of the Lab for Innovation in Chronic Conditions in Santo Antonio do Monte, indicating the main challenges and lessons of a new chronic condition model. METHODS: This is an observational study based on two sources of data: 1) two cross-sectional household surveys, 2013 (2012 as reference year) and 2015 (2014 as reference year), representative for the entire population and four target groups (pregnant women; children under two years old; individuals with hypertension and diabetes); medical records of individuals who self-reported having hypertension or diabetes in the household survey of 2013. A descriptive statistics analysis was performed. RESULTS: The main findings showed that the public health system is the main provider of health services, mainly primary care, in Santo Antonio do Monte. Besides, the implementation of Lab for Innovation in Chronic Conditions showed the importance of building a Primary Health Care network in small municipalities. CONCLUSIONS: Community health agents and health managers played a fundamental role in the Primary Health Care network. The case study of Santo Antonio do Monte poses some challenges and lessons that clarify future interventions on building a Primary Health Care network that is essential to provide an adequate and longitudinal care to chronic conditions.

scholarly journals Accessibility of children with special health needs to the health care network

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Eliane Tatsch Neves ◽  
Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido ◽  
Fernanda Luisa Buboltz ◽  
Raíssa Passos dos Santos ◽  
Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Care Network ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Health Care Network ◽  
Special Health

ABSTRACT Objective: To know how children with special health needs access the health care network. Method: This is a qualitative research of descriptive-exploratory type, developed using semi-structured interviews mediated by the Talking Map design. Participants were 19 family caregivers of these children in two Brazilian municipalities. Data were submitted to inductive thematic analysis. Results: Difficulties were mentioned from the diagnosis moment to the specialized follow-up, something represented by the itinerary of the c hild and his/her family in the search for the definition of the medical diagnosis and the access to a specialized professional; a gap between the children’s needs and the care offered was observed in primary health care. Conclusion: The access of children with special health needs is filled with obstacles such as slowness in the process of defining the child’s diagnosis and referral to a specialist. Primary health care services were replaced by care in emergency care units.

Oral health care offered to people with disabilities in the primary health care network: what do dentists say?

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Vanessa Feitosa Alves ◽  
Andreia Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso ◽  
Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti ◽  
Wilton Wilney Nascimento Padilha
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Oral Health Care ◽  
Care Network ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Health Care Network
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