The first North American record of Carinodens belgicus (Squamata, Mosasauridae) and correlation with the youngest in situ examples from the Maastrichtian type area: palaeoecological implications

2013 ◽  
Vol 92 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.W.A. Mulder ◽  
P. Formanoy ◽  
W.B. Gallagher ◽  
J.W.M. Jagt ◽  
A.S. Schulp
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
North American ◽  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
First Record ◽  
Type Area

AbstractFour recently collected tooth crowns of the rare latest Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) durophagous mosasaur Carinodens belgicus are discussed; the first record from the Atlantic coast of North America (Maryland), and three additional in situ examples from the Maastrichtian type area in the southeast Netherlands and northeast Belgium. Also presented are an updated overview of the material recorded to date, and a discussion of the palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental distribution of the genus. Towards the end of the Cretaceous, Carinodens appears to have been successful in exploiting the margins of both the proto-Atlantic Ocean and the Tethyan Realm.

scholarly journals Polymorphy and extinction of the Late Cretaceous burrowing shrimp Protocallianassa faujasi and first record of the genera Corallianassa and Calliax (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinoidea) from the Cretaceous

2001 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista Swen ◽  
René H.B. Fraaije ◽  
Gijsbert J. van der Zwaan
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
First Record ◽  
Suspension Feeding ◽  
Feeding Mode ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Immature Male ◽  
Type Area ◽  
Mode Of Life ◽  
Burrow Morphology

A biometric study of chelae of the burrowing shrimp Protocallianassa faujasi ( Desmarest, 1822), from the late Maastrichtian of the Maastrichtian type area, The Netherlands, has revealed three morphotypes. These types are interpreted as sexual dimorphs (male and female) and earliest ecdysis stages (immature male). Among the studied material are fifteen specimens of a new Cretaceous callianassid, Corallianassa acucurvata new species, one specimen provisionally assigned to the genus Calliax and a callianassid from the Danian. Burrows preserving callianassid chelae in situ are discussed. Based on burrow morphology a suspension feeding mode of life for P.faujasi is inferred, whereas C. acucurvata n. sp. probably was an active omnivorous analogue of its closest Recent relatives. The extinction of P. faujasi in the Meerssen Member appears to correspond to the increase in seagrass vegetation. The Protocallianassa-Corallianassa faunal changeover took place about 100,000 yrs before the K/T boundary in this region.

scholarly journals First North American Record of Powdery Mildew of Cleome hassleriana Caused by Leveillula taurica

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
R. Sampangi ◽  
D. A. Glawe ◽  
S. K. Mohan
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
North American ◽  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
First Record ◽  
Leveillula Taurica ◽  
The Pacific

This report documents the first record of Leveillula taurica on a species of Cleome (spiderflower) in North America. The introduced plant pathogen Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud (anamorph = Oidiopsis sicula Scalia) occurs on a range of hosts in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), including onion and was identified infecting Cleome hassleriana Chod. (common name: pink queen, family: Capparaceae). Accepted for publication 29 December 2007. Published 19 February 2007.

scholarly journals An NARR-Derived Climatology of Southerly and Northerly Low-Level Jets over North America and Coastal Environs

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 1596-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana L. Doubler ◽  
Julie A. Winkler ◽  
Xindi Bian ◽  
Claudia K. Walters ◽  
Shiyuan Zhong
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
High Plains ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Spatial Coverage ◽  
Low Level Jets ◽  
Jet Characteristics

AbstractThe North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) was used to develop an expanded, long-term (1979–2009) climatology of meridional (southerly and northerly) low-level jets over North America and surrounding coastal environs. NARR has greater spatial coverage and finer temporal (3 hourly) and horizontal (32 km) resolutions than do routine rawinsonde wind measurements. The NARR climatology focuses on jet frequency and average speed and elevation by month and 3-hourly time step. To evaluate the plausibility of the climatology, jet characteristics were compared with those obtained from prior climatological analyses, case studies, field campaigns, and numerical simulations. Strong agreement was found with many of the previously documented characteristics of well-known jets, including the northerly Pacific coast jet and southerly Great Plains jet. The NARR climatology provides additional insights into the spatial extent and seasonal shifts of large jet frequencies and into diurnal fluctuations in frequency, speed, and elevation. Weaker and/or less spatially extensive jets are also well depicted in the NARR climatology, including the southerly Gulf of California jet, summertime southerly jets and autumn northerly jets off the mid-Atlantic coast, and northerly jets in the high plains. Furthermore, several new areas of relatively frequent jet occurrence, most of which align with shallow thermal gradients, are seen in the NARR climatology. The NARR climatology supplements and enhances our understanding of North American low-level jets and points to the need for additional research on both the climatological characteristics of these jets and on the processes contributing to their formation.

First record of Piscicapillaria bursata (Nematoda: Capillariidae), a parasite of hammerhead sharks Sphyrna spp., in the western Atlantic Ocean

2020 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Moravec ◽  
KM Dalrymple ◽  
AS Galloway ◽  
AM Barker ◽  
I de Buron
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
First Record ◽  
New Host ◽  
Western Atlantic ◽  
Western Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Scalloped Hammerhead ◽  
Hammerhead Sharks ◽  
New Host Species

Examination of 32 spiral valves from neonate specimens of hammerhead shark Sphyrna spp. (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae) captured between June and August 2018 off the Atlantic coast of South Carolina, USA, revealed the presence of the capillariid nematode Piscicapillaria bursata (Capillariidae) in the Carolina hammerhead S. gilberti, the scalloped hammerhead S. lewini, and their hybrids. This is the second find of this parasite originally described from hammerhead sharks off Australia, its first record from the western Atlantic Ocean, and its first record in a new host species and in hybrids.

ARYTAINILLA SPARTIOPHILA (FOERSTER) (HOMOPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) ON CYTISUS SCOPARIUS (L.) LINK IN VIRGINIA: FIRST RECORD IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA

1986 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas G. Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
First Record ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Cytisus Scoparius ◽  
Scotch Broom ◽  
The Pacific

The psyllid Arytainilla spartiophila (Foerster) was collected from Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, at several locations in Virginia. This is the first North American record for this insect outside of the Pacific Coast Area.

Octoglena claraqua, n. sp. (Polyzoniida: Hirudisomatidae), a new milliped from Idaho, USA; first record of the order from the western interior of North America

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2446 (1) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROWLAND M. SHELLEY ◽  
CASEY H. RICHART ◽  
ARTHUR E. BOGAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
First Record ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Western Hemisphere ◽  
Full Description ◽  
High Magnification ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
A New Species

The milliped family Hirudisomatidae (Polyzoniida) comprises two genera in the Western Hemisphere and North America – Octoglena Wood, 1864, and Mexiconium Shelley, 1996 – and seven species, one being a new species from Idaho, the first hirudisomatid from the western interior, represented solely by an adult male. It is unique in its banded color pattern, recumbent gonopodal orientation in situ, upright anterior gonopod podomeres relative to the sternum, and the calyx configuration of the ultimate article. Despite these features, provisional assignment to Octoglena is warranted pending more material and review of all familial components under high magnification, preferably SEM. A full description is provided for O. claraqua, n. sp., along with a key to familial components in the Western Hemisphere, new locality records, and a distribution map.

scholarly journals Creation and Validation of a Comprehensive 1° by 1° Daily Gridded North American Dataset for 1900–2009: Snowfall

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 857-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Kluver ◽  
Tom Mote ◽  
Daniel Leathers ◽  
Gina R. Henderson ◽  
Weihan Chan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Independent Set ◽  
Measurement Sensitivity ◽  
The North ◽  
In Situ Observations ◽  
Point Data ◽  
Fold Cross Validation

AbstractThis study details the creation of a gridded snowfall dataset for North America, with focus on the quality of the interpolated product. Daily snowfall amounts from National Weather Service Cooperative Observer Program stations and Meteorological Service of Canada surface stations are interpolated to 1° by 1° grids from 1900 to 2009 and examined for data record length and quality. The interpolation is validated spatially and temporally through the use of stratified sampling and k-fold cross-validation analyses. Interpolation errors average around 0.5 cm and range from less than 0.01 to greater than 2.5 cm. For most locations, this is within the measurement sensitivity. Grid cells with large variations in elevation experience higher errors and should be used with caution. A new gridded snowfall climatology is presented based on in situ observations that capture seasonal and interannual variability in monthly snowfall over most of the North American land area from 1949 to 2009. The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network is used as an independent set of point data that is compared to the gridded product. Errors are mainly in the form of the gridded data underestimating snowfall compared to the point data. The spatial extent, temporal length, and resolution of the dataset are unprecedented with regard to observational snowfall products and will present new opportunities for examining snowfall across North America.

A Middle Ordovician conodont faunule from the Tetagouche Group, Camel Back Mountain, New Brunswick

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Kennedy ◽  
C. R. Barnes ◽  
T. T. Uyeno
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
First Record ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Massive Sulphide ◽  
Middle Ordovician ◽  
Massive Sulphide Deposits ◽  
Sulphide Deposits

The Tetagouche Group is a 10 000 m geosynclinal sequence of slates, greywackes, rhyolite tuffs, and greenstones underlying parts of northern New Brunswick. It hosts the well-known stratabound massive sulphide deposits of the Bathurst–Newcastle mining area. Few fossils have been found in the group and its age is poorly known. More than 890 conodonts have been recovered from a locality near Camel Back Mountain in the Metabasalt unit. Coelocerodontus? lacrimosus and Protopanderodus liripipus are described as new species. The faunule contains species indicative of the Prioniodis alobatus Subzone of the Amorphognathus tvaerensis Zone and is the first record of the subzone in North America. The subzone equates with the middle Caradocian (approximately the Soudleyan Stage) or late Wildernessian Stage of the Middle Ordovician Epoch. During this interval the Proto-Atlantic Ocean is considered to have been undergoing closure, hence recent interpretations that regard the Metabasalt unit as forming during an earlier phase of opening must be reexamined.

scholarly journals Ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous of West Greenland

1965 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 1-192
Author(s):  
T Birkelund
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Seas ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
The North ◽  
Type Area ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Lower Campanian

Ammonites from Nûgssuaq and Svartenhuk, belonging to the genera Hypophylloceras, Saghalinites, Pseudophyllites, Baculites, Diplomoceras, Scaphites, Clioscaphites, Haresiceras and Borissjakoceras, are described. Baculites and Scaphites are richly represented, and the material provides a basis for evaluating the subgenera Hoploscaphites and Discoscaphites. The ontogeny and the phylogeny of most of the genera are discussed and juvenile stages of Saghalinites and Scaphites described. Eleven new species and three new subspecies are introduced. The stratigraphical, palaeogeographical and palaeoecological aspeets of the ammonite assemblages are considered, and a discussion of sexual dimorphism in Scaphites is given. The presence of 12 biozones from the Upper Turonian?, Coniacian, Santonian, Campanian and Maastrichtian is demonstrated. The stratigraphical correlation of European and North American Upper Cretaceous deposits is discussed and the West Greenland zones are correlated with North American and European ammonite zones. All the Upper Turonian ?-Santonian species have affinities with species endemic to the Western Interior of North America. One of the genera, Clioscaphites from the Santonian, occur only within that area. The Campanian scaphites and baculites are at first mostly like species from the Interior of North America, later, in the Upper Campanian, European affinities are more prominent. Haresiceras from the Lower Campanian is endemic to the Western Interior of North America. The Maastrichtian scaphites and baculites are closely related to endemic species from the Interior of North America, principally from the Fox Hills Formation of the type area. Hypophylloceras, Saghalinites and Pseudophyllites from the Campanian-Maastrichtian have Indo-Pacific relations and Diplomoceras may be related to European forms. The ammonites, together with the belemnites and inoceramids from the area, so far as they are identified, show that a sea-way to the north, through the Arctic Seas, conneeted this area with the Interior of North America from the Upper Turonian or Coniacian to the Maastrichtian. The area apparently was also connected with Europe by a sea-way during that part of the Upper Cretaceous. The occurrence of ammonites with Indo-Pacific affinities may further indicate the presence of a northern sea-way between the Pacific and the Arctic Seas during parts of the Campanian-Maastrichtian interval.Scaphites is given. The presence of 12 biozones from the Upper Turonian?, Coniacian, Santonian, Campanian and Maastrichtian is demonstrated. The stratigraphical correlation of European and North American Upper Cretaceous deposits is discussed and the West Greenland zones are correlated with North American and European ammonite zones. All the Upper Turonian ?-Santonian species have affinities with species endemic to the Western Interior of North America. One of the genera, Clioscaphites from the Santonian, occur only within that area. The Campanian scaphites and baculites are at first mostly like species from the Interior of North America, later, in the Upper Campanian, European affinities are more prominent. Haresiceras from the Lower Campanian is endemic to the Western Interior of North America. The Maastrichtian scaphites and baculites are closely related to endemic species from the Interior of North America, principally from the Fox Hills Formation of the type area. Hypophylloceras, Saghalinites and Pseudophyllites from the Campanian-Maastrichtian have Indo-Pacific relations and Diplomoceras may be related to European forms. The ammonites, together with the belemnites and inoceramids from the area, so far as they are identified, show that a sea-way to the north, through the Arctic Seas, conneeted this area with the Interior of North America from the Upper Turonian or Coniacian to the Maastrichtian. The area apparently was also connected with Europe by a sea-way during that part of the Upper Cretaceous. The occurrence of ammonites with Indo-Pacific affinities may further indicate the presence of a northern sea-way between the Pacific and the Arctic Seas during parts of the Campanian-Maastrichtian interval.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document