Double seal technique to obliterate the eustachian tube orifice: a novel method for the treatment of recalcitrant cerebrospinal fluid leak

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 1028-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
A S Taghi ◽  
M Bentley ◽  
R Kuchai ◽  
H A Saleh

AbstractObjective:To demonstrate a novel and effective surgical technique for the treatment of refractory cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea after skull base surgery. The novel surgical technique is described and the findings of a review of relevant world English-language publications are reported.Case report:A 44-year-old woman, otherwise fit and well, presented with more than a 2-year history of right-sided facial pain. A diagnosis of classical trigeminal neuralgia was made. Surgical treatment was undertaken with a retromastoid suboccipital craniotomy. Post-operatively, the patient showed signs of right-sided cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea which was recalcitrant. In light of a continuous leak and several hospital admissions, a novel technique was performed whereby the eustachian tube orifice was obliterated using an endonasal endoscopic approach. The technique proved to be successful, with no further leakage.Conclusion:Endoscopic obliteration of the eustachian tube using a double seal technique is a simple, safe and effective procedure in the treatment of a refractory cerebrospinal fluid leak.

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (05) ◽  
pp. 508-514
Author(s):  
Amir Goodarzi ◽  
Arjang Ahmadpour ◽  
Atrin Toussi ◽  
Kiarash Shahlaie

Objective Our primary objective was to retrospectively review our single institution experience using an anatomic multilayered repair of the retrosigmoid suboccipital craniotomy. Our secondary objective was to review the existing body of literature on the repair of this craniotomy and compare our outcomes to previous results. Design Retrospective review of 25 consecutive patients undergoing repair for the retrosigmoid craniotomy. Setting University of California Davis Medical Center (2010–2016). Participants A total of 25 consecutive patients who underwent retrosigmoid craniotomy and repair. Exclusion criteria included patients who were under the age of 18 years. Main Outcome Measures Main outcomes included incidence of postoperative headache, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and wound infections. Results Postoperative headache was reported in two patients in this series (8%). None of the patients in the series developed cerebrospinal fluid leak or wound infections. Mean follow-up period was 16 months. Conclusion Our multilayered anatomic repair after retrosigmoid suboccipital craniotomy results in favorable clinical results and may help reduce the risks associated with this operation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Edkins ◽  
C T Nyamarebvu ◽  
D Lubbe

AbstractObjective:We report a case of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following nasal packing with a Rapid Rhino inflatable balloon pack, as treatment for epistaxis.Method:Case report and review of the literature regarding this complication.Results:A thorough literature search was performed using PubMed. To our best knowledge, there have been no previous reports of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following nasal packing. In our case, cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurred due to fracture of the middle turbinate at its superior skull base insertion. The cerebrospinal fluid leak resolved spontaneously without the need for surgical intervention.Conclusion:This case report highlights not only the need for an appreciation of sinonasal anatomy and the potential risks associated with nasal packing, but also the need for adequate training in the use of commercially available nasal packs by medical practitioners attending patients with epistaxis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (7) ◽  
pp. 582-585
Author(s):  
P B Ganesh ◽  
B M Basavarajaiah ◽  
B A Rudrappa ◽  
S K Kasaragod

AbstractObjectiveCerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea takes place when there is a breakdown of the barriers separating the nasal cavity from the subarachnoid space. The aim of this study was to assess the surgical outcomes of endoscopic transnasal cerebrospinal fluid leak repair with and without fibrin glue.MethodThere were 43 patients with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea who underwent surgery for cerebrospinal fluid leak repair between 2014 and 2018. Patients were divided into group A, where fibrin glue was used, and group B, where fibrin glue was not used.ResultsIt was found that 74.4 per cent of cases were due to spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak. The most common site of a leak was the cribriform plate (65 per cent). There was a success rate of 96.1 per cent (25 of 26) in group A and 83 per cent (15 of 17) in group B. There was no statistically significant difference between the results of the two groups (chi-square test: p = 0.31).ConclusionThere was no statistically significant difference in the results of cerebrospinal fluid leak repair with and without fibrin glue.


Skull Base ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pasquini ◽  
G. Tenti ◽  
C. Bordonaro ◽  
P. Farneti ◽  
V. Sciarretta ◽  
...  

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