Ch'ing Policies in Outer Mongolia 1900–1911
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While China's response to Western imperialism during the closing years of the Ch'ing dynasty has been the subject of thoughtful and imaginative research, the history of China's frontiers during that period, by contrast, has received relatively little attention. This article attempts to survey briefly the impact which the transformation of Chinese politics, economics and society had on the frontier, Outer Mongolia in particular, and to examine the changes wrought by foreign imperialism and Chinese nationalism on the frontier policies of the Ch'ing government.
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2004 ◽
pp. 111-129
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1961 ◽
Vol 16
(04)
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pp. 233-260
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2019 ◽
Vol 192
(2)
◽
pp. 213-226
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