scholarly journals The role of accessibility of semantic word knowledge in monolingual and bilingual fifth-grade reading

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1195-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. CREMER ◽  
R. SCHOONEN
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Proficiency ◽  
Semantic Knowledge ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Bilingual Children ◽  
Word Knowledge ◽  
Word Decoding ◽  
Language Background

ABSTRACTThe influences of word decoding, availability, and accessibility of semantic word knowledge on reading comprehension were investigated for monolingual (n = 65) and bilingual children (n = 70). Despite equal decoding abilities, monolingual children outperformed bilingual children with regard to reading comprehension and availability of semantic word knowledge. Individual differences in reading comprehension were accounted for by differences in availability of semantic word knowledge and to a lesser extent by speed of access to this semantic knowledge. Speed of access accounted for variance in reading comprehension beyond the variance accounted for by decoding and availability of semantic knowledge. A path model suggests that reading comprehension differences between monolinguals and bilinguals are mediated by availability of semantic knowledge. Analyses showed no significant interaction between predictor variables and language background. A multigroup analysis distinguishing proficient and less proficient comprehenders showed a small difference between the two proficiency groups, suggesting that the lexical–semantic variables are more predictive of reading proficiency in the proficient group than in the less proficient group.

scholarly journals The Role of Inquiry Based Learning to Improve Reading Comprehension of EFL Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
' Ermawati
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
English Education ◽  
Reading Proficiency ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Efl Students

Approaches in reading have widely emerged to fulfill the needs of learners to comprehend a text and to change their reading habit which is one of them is Inquiry Based Learning (IBL). Thus, this study aims to identify the role of Inquiry Based Learning to improve reading comprehension. The design of this study was mixed method with QUAN-qual model. The quantitative method used quasi-experimental design with control and experimental group including pre-test and post-test. It used purposive sampling technique to determine the samples who involved 40 students; 19 students in control class and 21 students in experimental class. This study was conducted at third semester students of English Education Department of STKIP Muhammadiyah Sidrap. The data were gained through test and non-test (questionnaire and interview). Then, the data were analyzed through SPSS 22. The significant findings of the recent study was the roles of IBL; developing students’ reading proficiency, engaging the students with complex texts, practicing students’ all levels of comprehension as they take a part in IBL phases,activating students prior knowledge, aligning inquiry process to students’ reading comprehension, providing students to work with team and enhancing students’ learning process. Finally, this study could be implemented practically and pedagogically in the study of IBL.

Differential Word Knowledge and Reading Comprehension

1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Stahl
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Sentence Comprehension ◽  
Contextual Information ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Instruction ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Word Knowledge

This study examined the effects of vocabulary pre-instruction on reading comprehension. Two vocabulary training treatments, chosen on the basis of a theoretical framework for vocabulary instruction, and a control were used with 28 average fifth-grade readers. For two of three order groups, both training treatments produced significantly higher scores on passage tests, and, for all children, both training treatments produced significantly higher scores on two sentence comprehension measures and a multiple-choice synonym test, indicating that pre-instruction had a significant effect on both comprehension and vocabulary learning. In addition, a mixed method of vocabulary instruction, or one which provided both definitional and contextual information about the taught words, produced significantly higher comprehension scores than did a definitional method.

Linguistic and Cognitive Profiles of 8- to 15-Year-Old Children With Specific Reading Comprehension Difficulties

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Potocki ◽  
Monique Sanchez ◽  
Jean Ecalle ◽  
Annie Magnan
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Text Comprehension ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Cognitive Profiles ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Specific Reading ◽  
Poor Comprehenders

This article presents two studies investigating the role of executive functioning in written text comprehension in children and adolescents. In a first study, the involvement of executive functions in reading comprehension performance was examined in normally developing children in fifth grade. Two aspects of text comprehension were differentiated: literal and inferential processes. The results demonstrated that while three aspects of executive functioning (working memory, planning, and inhibition processes) were significantly predictive of the performance on the inferential questions of the comprehension test, these factors did not predict the scores on the literal tasks of the test. In a second experiment, the linguistic and cognitive profiles of children in third/fifth and seventh/ninth grades with a specific reading comprehension deficit were examined. This analysis revealed that the deficits experienced by the less skilled comprehenders in both the linguistic and the executive domains could evolve over time. As a result, linguistic factors do not make it possible to distinguish between good and poor comprehenders among the group of older children, whereas the difficulties relating to executive processing remain stable over development. These findings are discussed in the context of the need to take account of the executive difficulties that characterize less skilled comprehenders of any age, especially for remediation purposes.

Reviewing Evidence on the Relations Between Oral Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension for Adolescents

2021 ◽  
pp. 002221942110451
Author(s):  
Jocelyn Washburn
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Fluency ◽  
Oral Reading ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Oral Reading Fluency ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
Reading Proficiency ◽  
Simple View Of Reading ◽  
Instructional Needs

In this article, I systematically review evidence on the relations between oral reading fluency (ORF) and reading comprehension (RC) for adolescents with limited reading proficiency (ALRP) in Grades 6 to12. I organized findings from 23 studies into five themes: (a) unclear role of ORF in the simple view of reading model for ALRP, (b) ALRP have distinct reader profiles, (c) ORF consists of more than automaticity, (d) the role of ORF varies, and (e) oral reading automaticity has tenuous predictive value for ALRP. Results suggest that knowledge of an adolescent’s ORF, as commonly defined and assessed, provides helpful information about an adolescent’s reader profile, but is not sufficient to evaluate instructional needs nor measure progress. I conclude the article with a discussion on implications for researchers, assessment developers, practitioners, and school administrators.

scholarly journals Pathways Into Literacy: The Role of Early Oral Language Abilities and Family Risk for Dyslexia

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sietske van Viersen ◽  
Elise H. de Bree ◽  
Marjolein Zee ◽  
Ben Maassen ◽  
Aryan van der Leij ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Oral Language ◽  
Word Reading ◽  
Risk Group ◽  
Family Risk ◽  
Word Decoding ◽  
Language Abilities ◽  
Preliteracy Skills ◽  
Language Measures

The present study investigated the role of early oral language and family risk for dyslexia in the two developmental pathways toward reading comprehension, through word reading and through oral language abilities. The sample contained 237 children (164 at family risk for dyslexia) from the Dutch Dyslexia Program. Longitudinal data were obtained on seven occasions when children were between 4 and 12 years old. The relationship between early oral language ability and reading comprehension at the age of 12 years was mediated by preliteracy skills and word-decoding ability for the first pathway and by later language abilities for the second pathway. Family risk influenced literacy development through its subsequent relations with preliteracy skills, word decoding, and reading comprehension. Although performance on language measures was often lower for the family-risk group than for the no-family-risk group, family risk did not have a specific relation with either early or later oral language abilities.

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