Korean Communists and Yenan

1962 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 182-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-Sik Lee
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
The North ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chinese Policy ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Korean Politics

Until the Chinese “volunteers” crossed the Yalu in November 1950, the Chinese involvement in North Korean politics seems to have been minimal. And yet, when the North Korean régime's very life and the Chinese border were threatened by the massive assault of the United Nations forces, the Chinese quickly came to the aid of the North Koreans. What is Chinese policy toward Korea? What are the prospects for Sino-Korean relations? Such questions will concern us for a long time. This article details part of the historical background to them.

(Mis)managing the Border

Line on Fire ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 63-123
Author(s):  
Happymon Jacob
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Monitoring Group ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
International Border

This chapter examines the management of the India–Pakistan border with particular reference to the border in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). The chapter begins with a brief discussion of the various terminologies used in the context of the India–Pakistan border. It provides a historical overview of the early role played by the United Nations (UN) monitoring group in helping the management of the India–Pakistan borders in J&K as well as the occasional, though minor, reworking of the border that took place between India and Pakistan in the 1950s and 1960s. The chapter then outlines the various border management practices and mechanisms used by India and Pakistan in managing the International Border (IB) and the Line of Control (LoC). The chapter provides a technical and historical background to understanding the occurrence of CFVs on the LoC and IB in J&K.

Intervention, 1956

1957 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quincy Wright
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Military Interventions ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Legal Justification ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Military

The military interventions initiated by Israel, the United Kingdom, and France in Egypt and by the Soviet Union in Hungary, during October and November, 1956, have different historical backgrounds and different political purposes. They may have been politically connected with one another, and in any case they were connected by the fact that they occurred at the same time and were all dealt with by the United Nations. It is the purpose of this article to examine the legal justification for these interventions with only the minimum historical background necessary for that purpose. The criteria for aggression which the writer developed in the July, 1956, number of this Journal will be assumed and for their justification the reader is referred to that article.

The North-south Divide at the United Nations: Fading at Last?

2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID M. MALONE ◽  
LOTTA HAGMAN
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
The North ◽  
The United Nations

1. Evolution of diplomacy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Siracusa
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
North Atlantic Treaty Organization ◽  
League Of Nations ◽  
Human History ◽  
International Peace ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
United Nations Charter

‘The evolution of dimplomacy’ looks briefly at the evolution of modern diplomacy, focusing on diplomats and what they do, paying attention to the art of treaty-making. A case can be made that treaties of international peace and cooperation comprise nothing less than the diplomatic landscape of human history, from the benchmark European treaties of the Congress of Vienna (1815), Brest-Litovsk (1918), and Versailles (1919) to the milestone events such as the Covenant of the League of Nations (1919), the United Nations Charter (1948), and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949).

The Consequences of Indo-Pakistani War for Urdu Language and Literature: A Parting of the Ways?

1969 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Naim
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
The Other ◽  
General Area ◽  
Military Logistics ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
The Future ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Parting Of The Ways

In September 1965, there occurred between the armies of India and Pakistan a fierce clash which each side attributed to the aggressive designs of the other. This undeclared war lasted only a short time; first a ceasefire ordered by the United Nations, and later the pact signed at Tashkent, brought the hostilities to a formal close. It was by no means a spontaneous or unexpected flareup, the hatred and antagonism that caused it had been festering for a long time. Similarly, its effects have not been short-lived; neither have they been restricted to the area of military logistics and high diplomacy. In this paper I intend to review the consequences of that conflict for Urdu language and literature. I shall proceed by showing why it was necessary for Urdu writers, especially the poets, to respond to this war, and what sort of attitudes were displayed in the poetry written exclusively in response to it. I shall then discuss certain subsequent developments in the general area of Urdu language and literature and end by presenting my own conclusions with regard to the future.

scholarly journals The Syrian Peace Process: How Syria Can attain Perpetual Peace?

2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Zab Un Nisa ◽  
Gul e Zahra ◽  
Syed Waqas Ali Bokhari
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Civil Wars ◽  
Peace Process ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Syrian Crisis ◽  
The North ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Syrian Conflict ◽  
Political Settlement

The Civil wars only can end by the total victory of one party against the other or through the table-talks. The progress about the political settlement of the Syrian crisis has stalled, and the Syrian regime did not show preparedness to accompanying its opponents. The regime cannot provoke directly with turkey and United States to asserts its influence in the north and eastern part of Syria. There is no political peace process to bring the fruits to date. As laid out under the United Nations Security Council UNSC in pursuance of 2254 resolution, the Geneva process has stuck. The mediation process under the United Nations is centrally focusing on establishing the legally bounded committee with the equal presentation of all stakeholders in this legal body or committee, significantly the regime, the opposition and the civil society inside Syria. The resolution was passed totally in December 2015, the said resolution drawn on four steps to ensuring the long-lasting resolution of the Syrian conflict.

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