scholarly journals Comparison of different anthropometric measures in the adult population in Serbia as indicators of obesity: data from the National Health Survey 2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2246-2255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Ž Maksimović ◽  
Jelena M Gudelj Rakić ◽  
Hristina D Vlajinac ◽  
Nadja D Vasiljević ◽  
Marina I Nikić ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveThe present study aimed to compare different indicators of obesity in the Serbian adult population.DesignCross-sectional study. A stratified, two-stage, national-representative random sampling approach was used for the selection of the survey sample. Data sources were questionnaires created according to the European Health Interview Survey questionnaire. Measurements of weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were performed using standard procedures. Anthropometric measures included BMI, WC and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR).SettingData for the study were obtained from the 2013 National Health Survey, performed in line with the EUROSTAT recommendations for performance of the European Health Interview Survey.SubjectsAdults aged ≥20 years.ResultsAccording to BMI, out of the whole studied population (12 460 adults of both sexes) 2·4 % were underweight, 36·4 % overweight and 22·4 % obese. Using WC and WHtR as measures of adiposity showed that 22·5 % and 42·8 % of participants were overweight and 39·8 % and 25·3 % were obese, respectively. Men and women differed significantly in all variables observed. Overweight was more frequent in men and obesity in women regardless of adiposity measure used.ConclusionsIn spite of strong correlations between BMI, WC and WHtR, substantial discrepancies between these three measures in the assessment of overweight and obesity were found, especially in some age groups. Which of these anthropometric measures should be used, or whether two or all three of them should be applied, depends on their associations with cardiovascular or some other disease of interest.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e0185869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domingo Palacios-Ceña ◽  
Valentín Hernández-Barrera ◽  
Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo ◽  
Ramón Serrano-Urrea ◽  
César Fernández-de-las-Peñas ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 979-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Kennedy ◽  
John M. Roll ◽  
Taylor Schraudner ◽  
Sean Murphy ◽  
Sterling McPherson

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 595-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elise Braekman ◽  
Rana Charafeddine ◽  
Stefaan Demarest ◽  
Sabine Drieskens ◽  
Jean Tafforeau ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) provides cross-national data on health status, health care and health determinants. So far, 10 of the 30 member states (MS) opted for web-based questionnaires within mixed-mode designs but none used it as the sole mode. In the context of future EHIS, the response rate and net sample composition of a web-only approach was tested. Methods A Belgian study with a target sample size of 1000 (age: 16–85) was organized using the EHIS wave 3 model questionnaire. The sample was selected according to a multistage, clustered sampling procedure with geographical stratification. Field substitution was applied; non-participating households were replaced by similar households regarding statistical sector, sex and age. There was one reminder letter and a €10 conditional incentive. Results Considering all substitutions, a 16% response rate was obtained after sending one reminder. Elderly, Brussels Capital inhabitants, people living without a partner and those with a non-Belgian nationality were less responding. By design, there were no differences between the initial and final net sample regarding substitution characteristics. Nevertheless, people living without a partner, non-Belgians and lower educated people remain underrepresented. Conclusion There was a low response rate, particularly for some population groups. The response rate was lower than those of MS using mixed-mode designs including web, especially these comprising interviewer-based approaches. Despite the long and complex questionnaire, there was a low break off rate. So far, web-only data collection is not an acceptable strategy for population-based health surveys but efforts to increase the response should be further explored.


Author(s):  
Jason A. Bennie ◽  
Glen H. Wiesner

Background: Compared with engaging in aerobic physical activity (aerobic PA; eg, walking, running, cycling) or muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE; eg, weight/resistance training) alone, epidemiological evidence suggests that combining both is linked to better health. However, the assessment of both PA modes is rare in health surveillance. This article provides the first multicountry study on the descriptive epidemiology of combined moderate to vigorous PA–MSE guideline adherence. Methods: Data were drawn from the European Health Interview Survey wave 2 (2013–2014), comprising samples from 28 European countries (n = 280,605). Self-reported aerobic PA and MSE were assessed using the validated European Health Interview Survey Physical Activity Questionnaire. The authors calculated the weighted proportions meeting the health-enhancing PA guideline (aerobic PA ≥ 150 min/wk and MSE ≥ 2 sessions/wk). Poisson regression assessed the prevalence ratios for meeting the combined guideline across sociodemographic factors and by country. Results: A total of 15.0% met the health-enhancing PA guideline. The lowest prevalence was from respondents from Southern and Central European countries (Romania, Poland, and Croatia, range: 0.5%–5.7%). Poorer self-rated health, older age, lower income, being female, and being obese had a lower likelihood of meeting the combined guideline. Conclusions: Most European adults do not meet the health-enhancing PA guideline that includes both aerobic PA and MSE.


2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kiejna ◽  
B. Wojtyniak ◽  
J. Rymaszewska ◽  
J. Stokwiszewski

Background:Sleep disturbances are one of the most common underdiagnosed and undertreated health problems among the adult population.Objectives:The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of sleeping problems and their relation to sociodemographic characteristics in the Polish population, based on the results of the National Health Interview Survey carried out by the Central Statistical Office in 1996.Methods:A stratified sampling scheme, involving two steps, was used. Standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs and their 95% confidence intervals) were calculated. Assessment of sleep-related problems was based on six questions. A representative Polish sample (47 924 non-institutionalized, adult respondents) was interviewed.Results:Nearly one-fourth of Polish inhabitants suffered from insomnia. The percentage was significantly higher among women (28.1%) than among men (18.1%). The prevalence of insomnia increased with age and was highest in divorced respondents. Respondents of both sexes with higher educational levels suffered from insomnia less often than individuals with lower levels of education. The problem of insomnia applies in a similar degree to inhabitants of both rural and urban regions. About one-twentieth of inhabitants of Poland experienced recent sleep deterioration related to problems. It was associated positively with age, female gender and lower education. About 20% of the population get up not rested in the morning, women significantly more often than men, urban residents more often than rural ones.Conclusions:Sleep-related problems are common and the results are comparable with those from other countries. The findings have important implications, such as the necessity of better education of the public community about the identification and possibilities of treatment of sleep disturbance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 026010792110321
Author(s):  
Adriana Barone ◽  
Cristian Barra

This study tests the association between weight status and depression in Italy using the Second Wave of the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS2) microdata, which also provide information on weight/height and eight depressive symptoms. Using a probit regression, the empirical results show a strong positive association between weight status, proxied by body mass index, and sleep troubles and eating disorders, with females suffering more than males. In addition, low interest is negatively associated with medium and high sources of income, while depressive mood and sense of failure are negatively associated with employment status. Individuals in midlife (45–54 years old) suffer from all depressive symptoms more than those in other age classes, with females suffering more than males, with the exception of low interest and depressive mood. Furthermore, individuals with a higher level of education have a lower likelihood of suffering from all depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that policies aimed at reducing obesity rates could also reduce new and emerging types of depressive symptoms correlated with overweight/obesity, such as sleep troubles and eating disturbances. JEL: J24, I12, I1, C25


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Parikka ◽  
T Koskela ◽  
J Ikonen ◽  
H Kilpeläinen ◽  
H Tolonen

Abstract Background This methodological paper describes the integration of the European Health Interview Survey wave 3 (EHIS 3) into the National FinSote Survey (FinSote2019/EHIS). Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) conducted the survey in Finland. Methods FinSote 2019/EHIS was conducted as a cross-sectional health, welfare and services survey. A simple random sampling was used to recruit 15 000 individuals aged 15 years and older. Data collection was carried out by self-administered questionnaire that was available in web and paper form. To minimize the respondent burden socio-demographic background variables were obtained from administrative registers. In Finland, EHIS wave 3 was conducted as a part of the National FinSote survey. The questionnaire included both EHIS 3 modules on health status, health care, health determinants (excluding derogation variables), social background variables and additional national questions. In data processing, two datasets were formed: national dataset for sustaining time series as well as monitoring nationally relevant topics and EHIS dataset including the quality and validation rules specified by Eurostat. Results In total, 6,251 questionnaires were completed. The response rate was 44 % in EHIS data (aged 15+) and 45 % in national FinSote data (aged 20+). The representativeness of the results was increased by applying weighting procedures. The sample size was just large enough to achieve the precision requirements determined by Eurostat. Access to micro data of the EHIS 3 will be provided by Eurostat and to the FinSote 2019/EHIS by THL. Conclusions Integrating EHIS wave 3 into an existing national monitoring system was challenging in Finland. The harmonization might lead to interruptions of existing national time trends. Inclusion of some national well-being and social care variables might be irrelevant to respondent aged 15-19 years. Key messages Conducting EHIS as a part of National FinSote survey in Finland was cost-effective but challenging. Cultural differences in regards to living conditions in younger respondents and health care system made it challenging to integrate EHIS into national survey.


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