A New Method for Morphometric Analysis of Opal Phytoliths from Plants

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1876-1887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Welmoed A. Out ◽  
José F. Pertusa Grau ◽  
Marco Madella

AbstractMicro-morphometry has substantially gained ground in the field of phytolith analysis, but the comparability of results is limited due to the use of different methods. This paper presents a new, user-friendly method based on open-source software (FIJI) that is proposed as a step towards the introduction of a standard method. After obtaining a mask of a phytolith by making a digital drawing, 27 commonly used variables of size and shape are measured automatically. This method is not only useful for phytolith analysis, but may also be used for other fields of morphometric research. Users can furthermore customize the software tool when additional variables are required.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 774-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian M. Castillo-Hair ◽  
John T. Sexton ◽  
Brian P. Landry ◽  
Evan J. Olson ◽  
Oleg A. Igoshin ◽  
...  

BioTechniques ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvan Krähenbühl ◽  
Fabian Studer ◽  
Etienne Guirou ◽  
Anna Deal ◽  
Philipp Mächler ◽  
...  

The Electronic Laboratory Information and Management Utensil for Molecular Diagnostics (ELIMU-MDx) is a user-friendly platform designed and built to accelerate the turnaround time of diagnostic qPCR assays. ELIMU-MDx is compliant with Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines and has extensive data-import capabilities for all major qPCR instruments by using the RDML data standard. This platform was designed as an open-source software tool and can be accessed through the web browser on all major operating systems.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard West ◽  
Robert Kee ◽  
Kyle Niemeyer ◽  
Steven C. DeCaluwe ◽  
C. Goldsmith ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley M. Conrad ◽  
Matthew R. Johnson

Abstract. Gas flaring is an important source of atmospheric soot/black carbon, especially in sensitive Arctic regions. However, emissions have traditionally been challenging to measure and remain poorly characterized, confounding international reporting requirements and adding uncertainty to climate models. The sky-LOSA optical measurement technique has emerged as a powerful means to quantify flare black carbon emissions in the field, but broader adoption has been hampered by the complexity of its deployment, where decisions during setup in the field can have profound, non-linear impacts on achievable measurement uncertainties. To address this challenge, this paper presents a prescriptive measurement protocol and associated open-source software tool that simplifies acquisition of sky-LOSA data in the field. Leveraging a comprehensive Monte Carlo-based General Uncertainty Analysis (GUA) to predict measurement uncertainties over the entire breadth of possible measurement conditions, general heuristics are identified to guide a sky-LOSA user toward optimal data collection. These are further extended in the open-source software utility, SetupSkyLOSA, which interprets the GUA results to provide detailed guidance for any specific combination of location, date/time, and flare, plume, and ambient conditions. Finally, a case study of a sky-LOSA measurement at an oil and gas facility in Mexico is used to demonstrate the utility of the software tool, where potentially small region(s) of optimal instrument setup are easily and quickly identified. It is hoped that this work will help increase the accessibility of the sky-LOSA technique and ultimately the availability of field measurement data for flare black carbon emissions.


Author(s):  
Pushpa Singh ◽  
Rajeev Agrawal

This article focuses on the prospects of open source software and tools for maximizing the user expectations in heterogeneous networks. The open source software Python is used as a software tool in this research work for implementing machine learning technique for the categorization of the types of user in a heterogeneous network (HN). The KNN classifier available in Python defines the type of user category in real time to predict the available users in a particular category for maximizing profit for a business organization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Z. Sheikh

AbstractIt can be difficult to develop an effective and balanced search strategy in SETI, especially from a funding perspective, given the diverse methodologies and myriad orthogonal proposals for the best technosignatures. Here I propose a framework to compare the relative advantages and disadvantages of various proposed technosignatures based on nine ‘axes of merit’. This framework was first developed at the NASA Technosignatures Workshop in Houston in 2018 and published in that report. I give the definition and rationale behind the nine axes as well as the history of each axis in the SETI and technosignature literature. These axes are then applied to three classes of technosignature searches as an illustration of their use. An open-source software tool is available to allow technosignature researchers to make their own version of the figure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Nasiotis ◽  
Martin Cousineau ◽  
François Tadel ◽  
Adrien Peyrache ◽  
Richard M. Leahy ◽  
...  

Abstract The methods for electrophysiology in neuroscience have evolved tremendously over the recent years with a growing emphasis on dense-array signal recordings. Such increased complexity and augmented wealth in the volume of data recorded, have not been accompanied by efforts to streamline and facilitate access to processing methods, which too are susceptible to grow in sophistication. Moreover, unsuccessful attempts to reproduce peer-reviewed publications indicate a problem of transparency in science. This growing problem could be tackled by unrestricted access to methods that promote research transparency and data sharing, ensuring the reproducibility of published results. Here, we provide a free, extensive, open-source software that provides data-analysis, data-management and multi-modality integration solutions for invasive neurophysiology. Users can perform their entire analysis through a user-friendly environment without the need of programming skills, in a tractable (logged) way. This work contributes to open-science, analysis standardization, transparency and reproducibility in invasive neurophysiology.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 178-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jairson C. Dinis ◽  
Thiago F. Moraes ◽  
Paulo H.J. Amorim ◽  
Mario R. Moreno ◽  
Amanda A. Nunes ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document