Determination of Nanoplastics Using a Novel Contactless Conductivity Detector with Controllable Geometric Parameters

Author(s):  
Yingqi Liang ◽  
Siqi Hu ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Dongtang Zhang ◽  
Guangsheng Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Kaz'min

The issues of experimental determination of electrodynamic parameters of existing and new synthesized materials and coatings used in the microwave range are highlighted. Problems arising from measurements of the electrophysical and geometric parameters of dielectric and magnetodielectric coatings, taking into account their placement on a metal substrate, by radio wave methods are considered. We present the new radio wave method of joint measurements of the frequency dependence of the complex permittivity, the frequency dependence of the complex magnetic permeability, and the thickness of plane-layered samples of dielectric and magnetodielectric coatings on a metal substrate. Determination of electrophysical and geometric parameters of the coating in the proposed method is reduced to minimizing the objective function constructed based on the discrepancy between the experimental and design theoretical values of the attenuation coefficients of surface electromagnetic wave fields on a grid of discrete frequencies. The simulation model of measurements is shown, implemented on the basis of the electrodynamic modeling system CST Microwave studio (Simulia corporation, USA) and the Matlab system. The results of simulation are presented to determine the frequency dependences of the electrophysical parameters and the thickness of a sample of a radio-absorbing coating on a metal substrate. Errors in the estimates of permittivity and permeability in the measurement frequency band 9–13.5 GHz, which are no more than 10 % with a confidence level of 0.95 with a mean square deviation of the noise level of 0.006, have been obtained. The proposed method can be in demand in various science-intensive areas – microelectronic, aerospace, mechanical engineering, etc.


Author(s):  
Mariia Kataieva ◽  
Alina Yurchuk

This chapter proposes a new automated method of measuring complex three-dimensional surfaces of aircraft parts in static and dynamic modes. The method allows conducting measurements in closed conditions and at the site of the aircraft disposition. The method consists in the continuous determination of the coordinates of the points of the surface of the detail and their representation in a three-dimensional graphic depiction. New methods of measuring the geometric parameters of parts with the complex spatial surface are suggested. This opens the prospect for the development of new ways of measuring geometric parameters of parts in real-time with high metrological characteristics and computer simulation of the measurement process. The differential-digital method is based on the suggested zero-coordinate principle of the measurement process which involves simultaneous parts availability check, and connects measurement result obtained which provided a reduction in the order of measurement error.


2015 ◽  
Vol 816 ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Talaśka ◽  
Ireneusz Malujda ◽  
Dominik Wilczyński ◽  
Jan Górecki ◽  
Paweł Tarkowski ◽  
...  

The paper is thematically connected with paper making machines. This type of the machine is equipped with a head which has a flexible slice lip for skimming the pulp applied to produce the paper. The definition of geometric features of the slice lip is a key issue. The slice lip should be made of material which is resistant to external factors, and designers want to obtain a high flexibility of this element. It is possible to get a high flexibility by forming a proper shape of the slice lip. The paper presents the proposal of dimensionless geometric indicators which combine basic geometric parameters of the slice lip. These indicators are the following: indicator of the cross-section, indicator of the length and indicator of the length of the transverse notch. FEM strength analyses were done – the aim of these analyses was the determination of the stress state and maximum deflection of the slice lip. The authors have analysed the slice lip with holes for mounting the actuators and the slice lip and with transverse notches for increasing its flexibility. The results were presented in the form of graphs.


1999 ◽  
Vol 171 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. MORANCAIS ◽  
K. HIRECH ◽  
G. CARNELLE ◽  
J. LEGRAND

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-173
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Golikov ◽  
Elena A. Mikhalchonok

The need for reliable supports for locating and maintaining the equipment of cellular opera-tors is increasing every year. The classic version of the supports are lattice towers. At present, optimization of the parameters of lattice towers, which is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of their design and construction, is of great importance. The purpose of the work is chosen definition of a rational constructive form of lattice cellular communication towers. In the work, the calculation and analysis of the tower supports of a prismatic and pyramidal form are made with varying basic geometric parameters of the structure and the ratio of parameters between them. To create basic dependencies, numerical modeling methods are used. According to the results of a critical analysis of the literature on the calculation of lattice supports of high-rise buildings, the absence of recommended optimal values of the geometric parameters of structures and the relationship between them was established. The stress-strain state of the design models of lattice towers of a prismatic and pyramidal shape was assessed with variation of the main overall geometric parameters of the structures. To achieve the goal of finding a rational structural form of lattice supports, two rationalization criteria have been tested and applied - the simultaneous fulfillment of the requirements of both limiting states and minimization of the mass of the structure. The results of the study of lattice tower supports are presented in dimensionless parameters, which can be applied by the engineer when assigning the overall dimensions of the structure at the initial design stage.


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