Isolation and Derivatization of Sucralose from an Artificial Sweetener to Provide a Hands-On Laboratory Experiment Emphasizing Synthesis and Purification

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 992-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paige J. Monsen ◽  
Frederick A. Luzzio
Author(s):  
Göran Karlsson

Compared to hands-on experiments, virtual laboratory work has the advantage of being both more cost- and time-effective, but also invokes questions about its explorative capacities. The aim of this chapter is to study how students' scientific reasoning was contingent on altered guiding structures within a virtual laboratory experiment. The virtual laboratory was developed through a design experiment involving three successive versions with altered guiding structures. Analysis of 12 dyads' reasoning about gas solubility in water revealed that the problem was not primarily for the students to realize how the volume of gas changed, but rather to understand the concept of solubility of gases. It was also observed how the guiding structures within each version influenced the students' reasoning about the studied phenomenon in certain trajectories.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Clement Onime ◽  
Marco Zennaro ◽  
James Uhomoibhi

In engineering the pedagogical content of most formative programmes includes a significant amount of practical laboratory hands-on activity designed to deliver knowledge acquisition from actual experience alongside traditional face-to-face classroom based lectures and tutorials; this hands-on aspect is not always adequately addressed by current e-learning platforms. An innovative approach to e-learning in engineering, named computer aided engineering education (CAEE) is about the use of computer aids for the enhanced, interactive delivery of educational materials in different fields of engineering through two separate but related components; one for classroom and another for practical hands-on laboratory work. The component for hands-on laboratory practical work focuses on the use of mixed reality (video-based augmented reality) tools on mobile devices/platforms. This paper presents the computer aided engineering education (CAEE) implementation of a laboratory experiment in micro-electronics that highlights some features such as the ability to closely implement an existing laboratory based hands-on experiment with lower associated costs and the ability to conduct the experiment off-line while maintaining existing pedagogical contents and standards.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.A. Rasika Nandana ◽  
W.R. de Mel

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce an integrated laboratory experiment setup (ILES) to overcome problems encountered in open distance learning (ODL) especially when offering engineering degree programmes. Design/methodology/approach Engineering laboratory experiments can be classified as experiments which are performed with the intention to inculcate theory, and second, to provide hands-on experience. The ILES integrates both types of experiments with face-to-face laboratory (FFL), online remote laboratory (ORL), and multimedia demonstrations, and it helps to reduce traditional FFL duration by 50 per cent. The first phase of the ILES provides an opportunity to refer multimedia demonstrations of the experiments. Thereafter, students attend the first FFL session, which covers about 25 per cent of the experiments. In the next step, 50 per cent of the experiments are offered using the ORL, via the internet while interacting with real equipment and making actual observations. The final step is used to accomplish the rest of the experiments (25 per cent) in FFL which facilitates the clarification of any problem that may occur in the ORL. Findings This blended laboratory system will help to achieve ODL objectives while utilising resources productively and cost effectively. Having implemented the idea and based on the information received from the stakeholders, this has proved to be a workable solution to one of the difficulties faced by ODL students. Research limitations/implications The level of outcome of the students has to be observed and analysed in comparison with the traditional laboratory setup. Practical implications Some experiments (e.g. thermodynamics) which need more safety precautions are difficult to offer via ORL. Originality/value The ILES is a blended setup including FFL, ORL and multimedia demonstrations and it is a novel concept which is most applicable to engineering/science programmes offered in ODL mode.


Author(s):  
Constantin Ciocanel ◽  
Mohammad H. Elahinia

This paper presents the redevelopment method and process of the laboratory experiments for the Mechanics and Vibration Laboratory, MIME3390, in the Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering Department at the University of Toledo. The redevelopment objective was to transform the learning process from a subject-based learning to a problem-solving learning. Particular objective was to provide the students with more hands-on experience and to challenge them by requesting the procedure for each laboratory experiment to be designed and carried out by each group of students. This senior level laboratory course consists of experiments in deformable solid mechanics including stress and deflection analysis, fatigue life evaluation, stability and mechanical vibration. Prerequisite courses for this laboratory are Mechanical Design I and Mechanical Vibrations. In line with the program objectives of the department, the following list of objectives has been defined for this course: "Upon successful completion of this course, the students should have: (1) become knowledgeable in the use of standard instrumentation for static and dynamic structural testing, such as strain gages, load frames, impact hammers, and spectrum analyzers; (2) reinforced material studied in previous mechanics and vibrations courses; (3) improved data analysis skills, and (4) further developed laboratory and technical writing skills." Prior to this redevelopment, as part of the subject-based approach, a classroom lecture preceded each laboratory session. The lecture consisted of the review of the theory pertaining to each experiment to help students refresh their knowledge on the subject. Additionally the description and procedure of the laboratory experiment was covered during this lecture. Prior to each class, the lecture notes, along with the laboratory procedures, were posted on the course website. The step-by-step instructions for each experiment were provided to assist the students in setting up and conducting each experiment. Throughout the semester, eleven experiments were performed. The students wrote individual reports on the experiments consisting of a summary of the acquired data, data analysis, and observations. However, due to the number of students and limited number of lab sessions it was difficult to provide the students with the real hands-on experience with the instrumentation and lab setup. As a result, during the lab the student mostly collected data according to the lab procedure and compiled a report that sometimes was inspired by samples of reports written by former students.


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