Lone-Pair Electron-Driven Thermoelectrics at Room Temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4117-4122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saikat Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Thomas L. Reinecke
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (88) ◽  
pp. 13559-13562
Author(s):  
Lele Tang ◽  
Jie Zan ◽  
Hao Peng ◽  
Xi Yan ◽  
Ye Tao ◽  
...  

An X-ray excited organic afterglow scintillator is realized by embedding lone-pair electron involved n–π* transitions and charge transfer characters into H-aggregations.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiming Gou ◽  
Xiaomei Zhang ◽  
Yujing Zuo ◽  
Weiying Lin

A series of poly(thioether)s containing silicon atom with unconventional fluorescence were synthesized via successive thiol click reaction at room temperature. Although rigid π-conjugated structure did not exist in the polymer chain, the poly(thioether)s exhibited excellent fluorescent properties in solutions and showed visible blue fluorescence in living cells. The strong blue fluorescence can be attributed to the aggregation of lone pair electron of heteroatom and coordination between heteroatom and Si atom. In addition, the responsiveness of poly(thioether) to metal ions suggested that the selectivity of poly(thioether) to Fe3+ ion could be enhanced by end-modifying with different sulfhydryl compounds. This study further explored their application in cell imaging and studied their responsiveness to Fe3+ in living cells. It is expected that the described synthetic route could be extended to synthesize novel poly(thioether)s with superior optical properties. Their application in cell imaging and ion detection will broaden the range of application of poly(thioether)s.


2020 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamabbas Chehardoli ◽  
Mohammad Ali Zolfigo ◽  
Shadpour Mallakpour

: Selectfluor acts as a safe and efficient reagent for the oxidation of urazoles, alcohols and also sulfides via releasing the electrophile F under the solvent-free conditions. In room temperature, this reagent cannot oxidize the substrates alone and requires KBr as the catalyst. In the proposed mechanism, Selectfluor converts the Br- to the Br-F and the lone-pair electron of substrates attack to Br-F to perform the oxidation reaction. This procedure offers some advantages; for example short reaction time, simple work-up, good yield and matching with some green chemistry approaches.


2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (20) ◽  
pp. 10337-10342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Ping Zhao ◽  
Chao Shi ◽  
Alessandro Stroppa ◽  
Domenico Di Sante ◽  
Fanica Cimpoesu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-601
Author(s):  
A. Sangeetha ◽  
A. Thaminum Ansari ◽  
Jebakumar Jeevanandam ◽  
S. Jayaprakash

Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction of cycloprop-2-en-1-ol and its fluorine derivatives has been studied theoretically in gas phase and its energy barrier has been calculated. Nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) shows sigmatropic rearrangement of cycloprop-2-en-1-ol is pericyclic in nature whereas fluorine derivatives show pseudopericyclic and pericyclic nature. Substitution of fluorine atom at ring is found to increase the energy barrier for –OH migration, while substitution at oxygen atom reduces the barrier. To know the involvement of lone pair of electrons during the reaction, lone pair electron present on oxygen atom is locked by hydrogen bonding. CR-CCSD(T)/6-311+G** levels are used to study the reactions more accurately.


2005 ◽  
Vol 09 (08) ◽  
pp. 537-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuping Lei ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Changjun Yang ◽  
Kejian Deng ◽  
Duoyuan Wang

An anion-resin carrying the catalyst iron(II) tetra(1,4-dithin)porphyrazine, ( Fe (II) Pz ( dtn )4/resin), may effectively interact with the lone-pair electron of the sulfur in the Fe (II) Pz ( dtn )4 to keep the absorption for the catalyst molecule, which can efficiently activate molecular oxygen coordinated with iron(II) on the axial orientation of Fe (II) Pz ( dtn )4 through electron transfer in a heterogeneous process. On the other hand, the hydrophilic property of the resin also facilitates adsorption of the anion-substrates in the aqueous solution onto the unoccupied resin surface to increase the substrate concentration around the Fe (II) Pz ( dtn )4 and the contact probability between the substrate with activated molecular oxygen to promote the oxidative degradation of these adsorbed substrates. The stability and repeatability of the Fe (II) Pz ( dtn )4/resin were determined by some control experiments. The results indicate that Fe (II) Pz ( dtn )4 was stable enough in the presence of active oxygen species under irradiation of visible light and could degrade recalcitrant organic pollutants such as rhodamine B and p-nitrobenzoic acid. It can be reused at least 5 cycling runs without losing activity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 1738-1746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Qian ◽  
Li-Nan Lu ◽  
Zhong-Zhi Yang

The N-methylacetamide (NMA) is a very interesting kind of compound and often serves as a model of the peptide bond. The interaction between NMA and water provides a convenient prototype for the solvation of peptides in aqueous solutions. We have carried out molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a NMA molecule in water under 1 atm and 298 K. The simulations make use of the newly developed NMA–water fluctuating charge ABEEM/MM potential model ( Yang, Z. Z.; Qian, P. J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 125, 064311 ), which is based on the combination of the atom-bond electronegativity equalization method (ABEEM) and molecular mechanics (MM). This model has been successfully applied to NMA–water gas clusters, NMA(H2O)n (n = 1–6), and accurately reproduced many static properties. For the NMA–water ABEEM/MM potential model, two characters must be emphasized in the simulations. Firstly, the model allows the charges in system to fluctuate, responding to the ambient environment. Secondly, for two major types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which are the hydrogen bond forming between the lone-pair electron on amide oxygen and the water hydrogen, and the one forming between the lone-pair electron on water oxygen and the amide hydrogen, we take special treatments in describing the electrostatic interaction by the use of the parameters klpO=,H and klpO–,HN–, respectively, which explicitly describe the short-range interaction of hydrogen bonds in the hydrogen bond interaction region. All sorts of properties have been studied in detail, such as, radial distribution function, energy distribution, ABEEM charge distribution and dipole moment, and so on. These simulation results show that the ABEEM/MM-based NMA–water potential model appears to be robust, giving the solution properties in excellent agreement with other dynamics simulations on similar systems.


2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1190-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yamamoto ◽  
Daisuke Kaneno ◽  
Shuji Tomoda

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