scholarly journals Flexible Type Symmetric Supercapacitor Electrode Fabrication Using Phosphoric Acid-Activated Carbon Nanomaterials Derived from Cow Dung for Renewable Energy Applications

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 15028-15038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jothi Ramalingam Rajabathar ◽  
Manoharan Sivachidambaram ◽  
J. Judith Vijaya ◽  
Hamad A. Al-lohedan ◽  
Dhaifallah M. D. Aldhayan
Chemosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
John Vakros ◽  
Ioannis D. Manariotis ◽  
Vassilios Dracopoulos ◽  
Dionissios Mantzavinos ◽  
Panagiotis Lianos

Activated carbon obtained from biomass wastes was presently studied in order to evaluate its applicability in an energy storage device. Biochar was obtained by the carbonization of spent malt rootlets and was further processed by mild treatment in NaOH. The final product had a specific surface of 362 m2 g−1 and carried Na, P and a few mineral sites. This material was first characterized by several techniques. Then it was used to make a supercapacitor electrode, which reached a specific capacitance of 156 F g−1. The supercapacitor electrode was combined with a photocatalytic fuel cell, making a simple three-electrode device functioning with a single alkaline electrolyte. This device allows solar energy conversion and storage at the same time, promoting the use of biomass wastes for energy applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 105800
Author(s):  
Rajabathar Jothi Ramalingam ◽  
M. Sivachidambaram ◽  
J. Judith Vijaya ◽  
Hamad A. Al-Lohedan ◽  
M.R. Muthumareeswaran

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Hussain ◽  
Iqra Rabani ◽  
Dhanasekaran Vikraman ◽  
Asad Feroze ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
...  

Tungsten sulfide (WS2) and tungsten carbide (W2C) are materialized as the auspicious candidates for various electrochemical applications, owing to their plentiful active edge sites and better conductivity. In this work, the integration of W2C and WS2 was performed by using a simple chemical reaction to form W2C/WS2 hybrid as a proficient electrode for hydrogen evolution and supercapacitors. For the first time, a W2C/WS2 hybrid was engaged as a supercapacitor electrode and explored an incredible specific capacitance of ~1018 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 with the outstanding robustness. Furthermore, the constructed symmetric supercapacitor using W2C/WS2 possessed an energy density of 45.5 Wh kg−1 at 0.5 kW kg−1 power density. For hydrogen evolution, the W2C/WS2 hybrid produced the low overpotentials of 133 and 105 mV at 10 mA cm−2 with the small Tafel slopes of 70 and 84 mV dec−1 in acidic and alkaline media, respectively, proving their outstanding interfaced electrocatalytic characteristics. The engineered W2C/WS2-based electrode offered the high-performance for electrochemical energy applications.


Author(s):  
Dmitri Vinnikov ◽  
Oleksandr Husev ◽  
Indrek Roasto

Lossless Dynamic Models of the Quasi-Z-Source Converter FamilyThis paper is devoted to the quasi-Z-source (qZS) converter family. Recently, the qZS-converters have attracted attention because of their specific properties of voltage boost and buck functions with a single switching stage, which could be especially beneficial in renewable energy applications. As main representatives of the qZS-converter family, the traditional quasi-Z-source inverter as well as two novel extended boost quasi-Z-source inverters are discussed. Lossless dynamic models of these topologies are presented and analyzed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

Activated carbon was prepared from molasses, which are natural precursors of vegetable origin resulting from the sugar industry. A simple elaboration process, based on chemical activation with phosphoric acid, was proposed. The final product, prepared by activation of molasses/phosphoric acid mixture in air at 500°C, presented high surface area (more than 1400 m2/g) and important maximum adsorption capacity for methylene blue (625 mg/g) and iodine (1660 mg/g). The activated carbon (MP2(500)) showed a good potential for the adsorption of Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. The affinity for the three ions was observed in the following order Cu2+ Cr6+ Pb2+. The process is governed by monolayer adsorption following the Langmuir model, with a correlation coefficient close to unity.


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