Low-Temperature CO2 Thermal Reduction to Graphitic and Diamond-like Carbons Using Perovskite-Type Titanium Nanoceramics by Quasi-High-Pressure Reactions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Watanabe ◽  
Tomonori Ohba
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Thermal Reduction ◽  
Perovskite Type

Interaction of Oxidizing and Reductive Components in CO2 Streams with Transport Pipeline Steel X70 at High Pressure and Low Temperature

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Kratzig ◽  
Dirk Bettge ◽  
Hoa Le Quynh ◽  
Ralph Bäßler ◽  
Axel Kranzmann
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Pipeline Steel

Low-Temperature Hydrogenation of Mg-Ni-Nb2O5 Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Torsion

2021 ◽  
pp. 160309
Author(s):  
M. Osorio-García ◽  
K. Suárez-Alcántara ◽  
Y. Todaka ◽  
A. Tejeda-Ochoa ◽  
M. Herrera Ramírez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Pressure Torsion

scholarly journals Low-temperature combustion of methane over graphene templated Co3O4 defective-nanoplates

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Gong ◽  
Gaofeng Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Active Oxygen Species ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Thermal Reduction ◽  
Low Temperature Combustion ◽  
Solid Catalysts ◽  
Intermittent Feeding ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Catalytic Combustion Of Methane

AbstractTransition metal oxides are the potential catalysts to replace noble-metal based catalyst for the catalytic combustion of methane due to the tolerable reactivity and low cost. However, these catalysts are challenged by the low temperature reactivity. Herein, the surface defective Co3O4 nanoplates are realized through a facile co-precipitation and thermal reduction method with the association of GO. The resultant catalysts (CoGO50) demonstrate a superior low-temperature reactivity for the methane oxidation to CO2 and H2O in comparison with the common Co3O4 catalyst. The reliable stability of CoGO50 catalyst was proved by 80 h testing with intermittent feeding of water vapor. The experimental analysis demonstrates that the presence of a small amount of GO significantly affects the catalysts in surface valence state, active oxygen species and surface oxygen vacancies through reacting with the cobalt oxide as a reductant. Moreover, GO plays as 2D confine template to form smaller and thinner nanoplates. This work provides a facile method to control the surface properties of catalyst not only for Co3O4 based catalysts but also for wider solid catalysts.

Study of high-pressure air jet controlled compression ignition with compound thermodynamic cycle for combustion and emission formation process

2020 ◽  
pp. 146808742096933
Author(s):  
Xiangyu Meng ◽  
Sicheng Liu ◽  
Jingchen Cui ◽  
Jiangping Tian ◽  
Wuqiang Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Thermodynamic Cycle ◽  
Compression Ignition ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
Air Jet ◽  
High Temperature Reaction

A novel method called high-pressure air (HPA) jet controlled compression ignition (JCCI) based on the compound thermodynamic cycle was investigated in this work. The combustion process of premixed mixture can be controlled flexibly by the high-pressure air jet compression, and it characterizes the intensified low-temperature reaction and two-stage high-temperature reaction. The three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation was employed to study the emission formation process and mechanism, and the effects of high-pressure air jet temperature and duration on emissions were also investigated. The simulation results showed that the NOx formation is mainly affected by the first-stage high-temperature reaction due to the higher reaction temperature. Overall, this combustion mode can obtain ultra-low NOx emission. The second-stage high-temperature reaction plays an important role in the CO and THC formation caused by the mixing effect of the high-pressure air and original in-cylinder mixture. The increasing air jet temperature leads to a larger high-temperature in-cylinder region and more fuel in the first-stage reaction, and therefore resulting in higher NOx emission. However, the increasing air jet temperature can significantly reduce the CO and THC emissions. For the air jet duration comparisons, both too short and too long air jet durations could induce higher NOx emission. A higher air jet duration would result in higher CO emission due to the more high-pressure air jet with relatively low temperature.

Low Temperature (4K) and High Pressure (6.5 Kbars) Crystal Structures of (TMTSF)2PF6

1985 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Galiois ◽  
Jacques Gaultier ◽  
Christian Hauw ◽  
Daniel Chasseau ◽  
Alain Meresse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Crystal Structures

Low temperature-high pressure grown thin gate dielectrics for MOS applications

1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 223-226
Author(s):  
V. Ramgopal Rao ◽  
W. Hansch ◽  
S. Mahapatra ◽  
D.K. Sharma ◽  
J. Vasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Gate Dielectrics
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