Personalized Hybrid Models for Exercise, Meal, and Insulin Interventions in Type 1 Diabetic Children and Adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (36) ◽  
pp. 13020-13033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naviyn Prabhu Balakrishnan ◽  
Lakshminarayanan Samavedham ◽  
Gade Pandu Rangaiah
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Hybrid Models ◽  
Diabetic Children

Insulin sensitivity in Type 1 diabetic children and adolescents

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Szadkowska ◽  
I. Pietrzak ◽  
B. Mianowska ◽  
J. Bodalska-Lipińska ◽  
H. A. Keenan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Diabetic Children

scholarly journals Prevalence and pattern of dyslipidemia in an Egyptian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hend Soliman ◽  
Amany Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Diabetes Duration ◽  
Egyptian Children ◽  
Diabetic Children

Abstract Background Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia are commonly found metabolic abnormalities in diabetic children and adolescents and both increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and the pattern of dyslipidemia in Egyptian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and determine its relation with the glycemic control. Results This retrospective study included 806 children and adolescents with T1DM; 358 (44.42%) males and 448 (55.58%) females. Their mean age was 11.71 ± 3.6 years. Clinical and laboratory data were recruited from patients’ files. Laboratory data include the most recent fasting lipid profile (triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)), and the mean glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels over the preceding year presented in percentage were calculated. Dyslipidemia in children and adolescents with T1DM represented 70.47% (568 patients). No statistically significant differences were detected between patients with and without dyslipidemia. As regards the pattern of dyslipidemia, high LDL and low HDL were the most frequent abnormalities in the study group; 62.16%, 60.21%, respectively. Patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1c > 7.5%) represent 73.45% and they were significantly older, with longer diabetes duration and higher TC, TG, and LDL compared to patients with good glycemic control. Significant positive correlations were found between HbA1c, TG, TC, and LDL with the age and diabetes duration. Conclusion We detected high prevalence of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents with T1DM. Therefore, dyslipidemia should be screened for in earlier ages in Egyptian children and adolescents suffering from T1DM. Programs directed to the prevention of dyslipidemia should be conducted, particularly for this group, in order to prevent/delay cardiovascular complications related to dyslipidemia. Also, parents should receive proper education targeting the prevention, control, and care of their diabetic children with dyslipidemia.

scholarly journals Changes from 1986 to 2018 in the Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight, Metabolic Control and Treatment in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Teresa Pastor-Fajardo ◽  
María Teresa Fajardo-Giménez ◽  
Vicente Bosch-Giménez ◽  
José Pastor-Rosado
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Metabolic Control ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
World Health ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetic Children ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract Background: In recent decades, a global increase in the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity has been observed in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional, population study examined three groups (1986, 2007, and 2018) of children and adolescents aged <16 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Overweight and obesity were defined according to the World Health Organization recommendations.Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in diabetic children and adolescents was 30.2% (95% CI: 23.1-38.3). There was a significant increase from 1986 to 2007 (11.9% to 41.7%, p=0.002) and from 1986 to 2018 (11.9% to 34.8%, p=0.012), but no significant differences were found from 2007 to 2018 (41.7% to 34.8%, p=0.492). The age at diagnosis was lower in the group with excess body mass (p=0.037). No significant differences were observed in age (p=0.690), duration of diabetes (p=0.163), distribution according to sex (p=0.452), metabolic control (HbA1c, p=0.909), or insulin units kg/day (p=0.566), in diabetic patients with overweight or obesity. From 2007 to 2018, the use of insulin analogs (p=0.009) and a higher number of insulin doses (p=0.007) increased significantly, with no increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity.Conclusions: The evolution of the prevalence of overweight and obesity in diabetic children and adolescents during the study period is a reflection of the epidemic of childhood obesity in a global obesogenic environment.

Endoglin: a novel predictor of vascular complications in type 1 diabetic children and adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
GhadaM El-Kassas ◽  
MagedA El Wakeel ◽  
RadwaG Helal ◽  
AhmedF Amer ◽  
WaelH Elbatal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Vascular Complications ◽  
Diabetic Children
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