Pin–Plate Electrode System for Emulsification of a Higher Conductivity Leaky Dielectric Liquid into a Low Conductivity Medium

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (34) ◽  
pp. 13488-13496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Mhatre ◽  
Rochish Thaokar
Keyword(s):  
Electrode System ◽  
Dielectric Liquid ◽  
Plate Electrode ◽  
Leaky Dielectric ◽  
Conductivity Medium

scholarly journals Electrohydrodynamics of viscous drops in strong electric fields: numerical simulations

2017 ◽  
Vol 829 ◽  
pp. 127-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debasish Das ◽  
David Saintillan
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Small Deformation ◽  
Dielectric Liquid ◽  
Uniform Electric Field ◽  
Liquid Drops ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dielectric Model ◽  
Leaky Dielectric Model ◽  
Leaky Dielectric

Weakly conducting dielectric liquid drops suspended in another dielectric liquid and subject to an applied uniform electric field exhibit a wide range of dynamical behaviours contingent on field strength and material properties. These phenomena are best described by the Melcher–Taylor leaky dielectric model, which hypothesizes charge accumulation on the drop–fluid interface and prescribes a balance between charge relaxation, the jump in ohmic currents from the bulk and charge convection by the interfacial fluid flow. Most previous numerical simulations based on this model have either neglected interfacial charge convection or restricted themselves to axisymmetric drops. In this work, we develop a three-dimensional boundary element method for the complete leaky dielectric model to systematically study the deformation and dynamics of liquid drops in electric fields. The inclusion of charge convection in our simulations permits us to investigate drops in the Quincke regime, in which experiments have demonstrated a symmetry-breaking bifurcation leading to steady electrorotation. Our simulation results show excellent agreement with existing experimental data and small-deformation theories.

Plasma Grafit Polymerized Styrene as an Electron-beam Resist

1998 ◽  
Vol 544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinzo Morita ◽  
Shinji Ogawa ◽  
Mikinori Suzuki ◽  
Md. Abul Kashem
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Plasma Polymerization ◽  
Quartz Crystal ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Pulsed Plasma ◽  
Pulse Modulation ◽  
Plate Electrode ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Pulsed Plasma Polymerization

AbstractPlasma graft polymerized styrene was formed by a reactor with a parallel plate electrode system on a pulsed plasma polymerized styrene film in a monomer vapor, where the pulsed plasma polymerization was performed by a low frequency 100%pulse modulation of 13.56 MHz power source in styrene vapor. The pulse duration was varied in the range of 0.01∼1 sec and ON time/duty cycle ratio was 1/10 and 1/20. The processes were monitored by a quartz crystal microbalance. The initial stage of plasma polymerization and grafting are discussed in this paper. Also sub 100 nm lines and spaces pattern on the resist delineated by an electron-beam pattering machine was developed by hexane.

Characteristics of laser-induced streamer corona discharge in a needle-to-plate electrode system

2002 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 343-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Kanazawa ◽  
Takeshi Ito ◽  
Yasuyuki Shuto ◽  
Toshikazu Ohkubo ◽  
Yukiharu Nomoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corona Discharge ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Plate Electrode ◽  
Streamer Corona

scholarly journals An Experimental Study on Ionic Wind Visualization in Needle-Plate Electrode System by means of Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of Vapor-Phase Biacetyl Tracer

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (Supplement2) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Kentaro AOYAGI ◽  
Yu KITAHARA ◽  
Yoko OHKUBO ◽  
Ryu-ichiro OHYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Ionic Wind ◽  
Plate Electrode

scholarly journals Effect of an axial electric field on the breakup of a leaky-dielectric liquid filament

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 092114
Author(s):  
M. Rubio ◽  
A. Ponce-Torres ◽  
M. A. Herrada ◽  
A. M. Gañán-Calvo ◽  
J. M. Montanero
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Dielectric Liquid ◽  
Axial Electric Field ◽  
Leaky Dielectric ◽  
Liquid Filament

Taylor cones in a leaky dielectric liquid under an ac electric field

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny Demekhin ◽  
Sergey Polyanskikh ◽  
Antonio Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Dielectric Liquid ◽  
Ac Electric Field ◽  
Leaky Dielectric

scholarly journals Effects of High-Voltage Electric Field Process Parameters on the Water-Holding Capacity of Frozen Beef during Thawing Process

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaming Zhang ◽  
Changjiang Ding ◽  
Jiabao Ni ◽  
Zhiqing Song ◽  
Rui Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Water Holding Capacity ◽  
Plate Electrode ◽  
Thawing Process ◽  
Single Factor Analysis ◽  
Thawing Rate ◽  
Water Holding

In order to investigate the thawing time and water-holding capacity under high-voltage electric field (HVEF), we studied the thawing experiments of frozen beef in a multiple needles-to-plate electrode system. The electric field, thawing characteristics, and quality parameters during the thawing process were measured. The results showed that compared with the control, the thawing time of beef under HVEF was significantly shortened, the thawing rate increased significantly, the drip loss decreased, and the centrifugal loss increased during the thawing process. By the response surface analysis and single-factor analysis of variance, the best thawing conditions for each thawing parameter were determined. It provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for understanding the characteristic parameters of the high-voltage electric field thawing technology.

scholarly journals Investigation of a novel pyrolusite particle electrode effects in the chlorine-containing wastewater

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 1427-1437
Author(s):  
Liang Hong ◽  
Qiu Yang ◽  
Zhao Liying ◽  
Chen Yingyan ◽  
Wang Bing
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Phenolic Resin ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Plate Electrode ◽  
X Ray

Abstract Research on three-dimensional electrode system mainly focuses on the material of plate electrode and catalytic activity, and minimal attention is provided to particle electrode. Pyrolusite was prepared as a novel particle electrode with high active chlorine (ACl) yield. The particle electrode was characterised by scanning electrode microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and electrochemical properties. Results show that the intended pyrolusite particle electrode was prepared successfully. These pyrolusite particle electrodes were applied to degrade sulphonated phenolic resin in chlorine-containing wastewater and displayed an excellent catalytic activity. A total of 68.76 mg/L ACl was produced, and the CODCr removal rate was 49.55%. These results indicated that pyrolusite particle electrode is much more effective than the reference material, that is, granular activated carbon. Furthermore, the product of electrolytic process was characterised by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and ultraviolet visible spectrometry (UV-vis). The enhanced mechanism was proposed that the high degradation efficiency could be ascribed to the increase of ACl.

Electrothermo Convective Instability With Inclined Temperature Gradient

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. Kaloni ◽  
J. X. Lou
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Convective Instability ◽  
Parallel Plate ◽  
Longitudinal Mode ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Convective Stability ◽  
Conducting Liquid ◽  
Onset Of Convection ◽  
Plate Electrode ◽  
Inclined Temperature Gradient

The linear convective stability analysis of a poorly conducting liquid with inclined temperature gradient and under a vertical d. c. electric field is investigated. The liquid is placed between a parallel plate electrode system with the upper electrode heated. The eigenvalue problem is solved by the Chebyshev Tau-QZ method. Consideration is also given to the case when there is no horizontal flow and some interesting results are obtained. For inclined temperature gradient case, it is found that the onset of convection is governed by six parameters RV, RH, Re, Pr, Pe and Se. The effect of varying Re upon critical RV and RH is discussed and some considerations to the occurrence of transverse or longitudinal mode is pointed out.

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