Structure effect on the fading rate of photochromic 3-substituted benzothiazolinic spiropyrans

1972 ◽  
Vol 76 (24) ◽  
pp. 3554-3558 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Samat ◽  
J. Metzger ◽  
F. Mentienne ◽  
F. Garnier ◽  
J. E. Dubois ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
N. Uyeda ◽  
E. J. Kirkland ◽  
B. M. Siegel

The direct observation of structural change by high resolution electron microscopy will be essential for the better understanding of the damage process and its mechanism. However, this approach still involves some difficulty in quantitative interpretation mostly being due to the quality of obtained images. Electron diffraction, using crystalline specimens, has been the method most frequently applied to obtain a comparison of radiation sensitivity of various materials on the quantitative base. If a series of single crystal patterns are obtained the fading rate of reflections during the damage process give good comparative measures. The electron diffraction patterns also render useful information concerning the structural changes in the crystal. In the present work, the radiation damage of potassium tetracyano-platinate was dealt with on the basis two dimensional observation of fading rates of diffraction spots. KCP is known as an ionic crystal which possesses “one dimensional” electronic properties and it would be of great interest to know if radiation damage proceeds in a strongly asymmetric manner.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (21) ◽  
pp. 212101
Author(s):  
Alena Nikolskaya ◽  
Alexey Belov ◽  
Alexey Mikhaylov ◽  
Anton Konakov ◽  
David Tetelbaum ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (32) ◽  
pp. 4448-4451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Guo ◽  
Shuai Chen ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Yunwei Wang ◽  
Houbing Zou ◽  
...  

A significant porous structure effect of mesoporous rhodium nanoparticles on the electrocatalytic methanol oxidation reaction was reported.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruirui Wang ◽  
Renbing Wu ◽  
Chaofan Ding ◽  
Ziliang Chen ◽  
Hongbin Xu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe practical application of lithium–sulfur batteries is severely hampered by the poor conductivity, polysulfide shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics of sulfur cathodes. Herein, a hierarchically porous three-dimension (3D) carbon architecture assembled by cross-linked carbon leaves with implanted atomic Co–N4 has been delicately developed as an advanced sulfur host through a SiO2-mediated zeolitic imidazolate framework-L (ZIF-L) strategy. The unique 3D architectures not only provide a highly conductive network for fast electron transfer and buffer the volume change upon lithiation–delithiation process but also endow rich interface with full exposure of Co–N4 active sites to boost the lithium polysulfides adsorption and conversion. Owing to the accelerated kinetics and suppressed shuttle effect, the as-prepared sulfur cathode exhibits a superior electrochemical performance with a high reversible specific capacity of 695 mAh g−1 at 5 C and a low capacity fading rate of 0.053% per cycle over 500 cycles at 1 C. This work may provide a promising solution for the design of an advanced sulfur-based cathode toward high-performance Li–S batteries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 428 ◽  
pp. 598-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaikh Tofazzel Hossain ◽  
Yazeed Almesned ◽  
Kefu Zhang ◽  
Elizabeth T. Zell ◽  
David T. Bernard ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 998-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-chang Zhang ◽  
Yu Wen ◽  
Qi-yun Li ◽  
Zhi-yue Han ◽  
Zhen-hai Fu ◽  
...  

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