SHARP-TACSY:  Triple-Band Tailored Correlated Spectroscopy for Base-to-Sugar Transfer in Nucleic Acid Residues with Intermediate Time Scale Motions

2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (30) ◽  
pp. 9856-9862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Farès ◽  
Teresa Carlomagno
Keyword(s):  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale ◽  
Triple Band

scholarly journals Incompressible impulsive sloshing

2012 ◽  
Vol 708 ◽  
pp. 279-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peder A. Tyvand ◽  
Touvia Miloh
Keyword(s):  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Hydrodynamic Force ◽  
Small Time ◽  
Surface Velocity ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Time Expansion ◽  
Horizontal Cylinders ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

AbstractThe incompressible impulsive time scale for inviscid liquid sloshing in open rigid containers suddenly put into motion is defined as the intermediate time scale in between the acoustic time scale and the gravitational time scale. Surge and sway boundary-value problems for incompressible impulsive sloshing in some realistic container shapes are solved analytically to the leading order in a small-time expansion. A solution is provided for two types of horizontal cylinders: a triangular cylindrical wedge and a half-filled circular cylinder. The surface velocity and the hydrodynamic force with its corresponding virtual fluid mass are calculated. The cases of constant impulsive velocity and constant impulsive acceleration are linked by transformation equations. Flows with waterline singularities are discussed, being leading-order outer flows in terms of matched asymptotic expansions.

scholarly journals Bath-induced decoherence in finite-size Majorana wires at non-zero temperature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Breckwoldt ◽  
Thore Posske ◽  
Michael Thorwart
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Topological Superconductors ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Topological Errors ◽  
The One ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

Abstract Braiding Majorana zero-modes around each other is a promising route towards topological quantum computing. Yet, two competing maxims emerge when implementing Majorana braiding in real systems: On the one hand, perfect braiding should be conducted adiabatically slowly to avoid non-topological errors. On the other hand, braiding must be conducted fast such that decoherence effects introduced by the environment are negligible, which are generally unavoidable in finite-size systems. This competition results in an intermediate time scale for Majorana braiding that is optimal, but generally not error-free. Here, we calculate this intermediate time scale for a T-junction of short one-dimensional topological superconductors coupled to a bosonic bath that generates fluctuations in the local electric potential, which stem from, e.g., environmental photons or phonons of the substrate. We thereby obtain boundaries for the speed of Majorana braiding with a predetermined gate fidelity. Our results emphasize the general susceptibility of Majorana-based information storage in finite-size systems and can serve as a guide for determining the optimal braiding times in future experiments.

A possible nonpolar solvation mechanism at an intermediate time scale: the solvent-cage expansion

2000 ◽  
Vol 324 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L Chang ◽  
Ten-Ming Wu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Solvent Cage ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Nonpolar Solvation ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

scholarly journals Intermediate time scale response of atmospheric CO2following prescribed fire in a longleaf pine forest

2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (10) ◽  
pp. 2745-2760 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Viner ◽  
M. Parker ◽  
G. Maze ◽  
P. Varnedoe ◽  
M. Leclerc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prescribed Fire ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Longleaf Pine ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Scale Response ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

scholarly journals Controlling dynamical entanglement in a Josephson tunneling junction

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (32) ◽  
pp. 1750255
Author(s):  
K. Ziegler
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Interaction Strength ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Tunneling Junction ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Josephson Tunneling ◽  
Body Interaction ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale ◽  
Number Of Particles

We analyze the evolution of an entangled many-body state in a Josephson tunneling junction and its dependence on the number of bosons and interaction strength. A N00N state, which is a superposition of two complementary Fock states, appears in the evolution with sufficient probability only for a moderate many-body interaction on an intermediate time scale. This time scale is inversely proportional to the tunneling rate. Many-body interaction strongly supports entanglement: The probability for creating an entangled state decays exponentially with the number of particles without many-body interaction, whereas it decays only like the inverse square root of the number of particles in the presence of many-body interaction.

Fast fission phenomena: A possible intermediate time scale between deep inelastic reactions and compound nucleus formation

1981 ◽  
Vol 361 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Grégoire ◽  
R. Lucas ◽  
C. Ngô ◽  
B. Schürmann ◽  
H. Ngô
Keyword(s):  
Compound Nucleus ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Nucleus Formation ◽  
Fast Fission ◽  
Compound Nucleus Formation ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Deep Inelastic Reactions ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

Bimodality of evolutionary rates

Paleobiology ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lev R. Ginzburg
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Evolutionary Rates ◽  
Theoretical Argument ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

A simple theoretical argument shows that the evolutionary process will look gradual if it is considered on too fine or too coarse a time scale. There exists an intermediate time scale in which the distribution of evolutionary rates will appear as bimodal.

scholarly journals FOOD QUALITY GENES AND GENETIC MODIFICATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCE

HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1531E-1531
Author(s):  
David A. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Clonal Propagation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
Plant Biotechnology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Cultivar Development ◽  
Intermediate Time ◽  
Intermediate Time Scale

For many branded food products, the raw material is purchased as a commodity. Food companies provide added-value based on processing technology or marketing. The tools of plant biotechnology, which shorten the time for crop improvement and permit development of novel germplasm, offer the food industry the opportunity to modify raw materials and develop proprietary branded products. Such modifications will permit development of plant cultivars specifically selected for traits with added-value for the processor or the consumer. Biotechnology-developed cultivars offer the opportunity to develop produce that can be branded. The cell genetics tools of clonal propagation, somaclonal variation, gametoclonal variation, and protoplast fusion permit new cultivar development in an intermediate time scale, making them attractive for market introduction of proprietary products. When integrated with conventional breeding, these intermediate-term technologies will permit modification of fruits and vegetables over the course of the next several years. The longer-term technologies of plant genetic engineering will continue to have an impact on manipulation of specific traits, resulting in second-generation products specifically designed for consumers.

Large-scale Motion of Solar Filaments

2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Pavel Ambrož ◽  
Alfred Schroll
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurements ◽  
Solar Filaments ◽  
General Movement ◽  
Scale Motion ◽  
Velocity Scatter

AbstractPrecise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.

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