Mitochondrial-Driven Ubiquinone Enhances Extracellular Calcium-Dependent Nitric Oxide Production and Reduces Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-Induced Cell Death in Hepatocytes

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1984-1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra González-Rubio ◽  
Ana B. Hidalgo ◽  
Gustavo Ferrín ◽  
Rosario I. Bello ◽  
Raul González ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 242 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra González-Rubio ◽  
Clara I. Linares ◽  
Rosario I. Bello ◽  
Raul González ◽  
Gustavo Ferrín ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 531-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
TC Kuo

Mercury is a global pollutant considered to be a persistent bioaccumulative and toxic chemical. Humans may be exposed to organic forms of mercury by either inhalation, oral, or dermal routes. Methylmercury is more toxic to living organisms than the inorganic forms. In this study, we attempted to elucidate the altered functions of alveolar macrophage including nitric oxide production after methylmercury exposure. Treatment of 7 μM methylmercury for 24 h inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase production of alveolar macrophages. The addition of H-89 (PKA inhibitor) significantly decreased the methylmercury inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-mediated nitric oxide production. We found the cell had a calcium-dependent adenylate cyclase, and MeHg could inhibit the phosphorylation of extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK). Because methylmercury could increase the intracellular calcium ion concentration, it might activate the adenylate cyclase by increasing [Ca2+]i. Though the interaction of methylmercury with the immune system has been studied by several investigators, the actual mechanisms underlying these interactions are still poorly understood. We discovered that methylmercury could activate protein kinase A, which in turn would inhibit the activation of Raf-1-ERK and so inhibit the release of nitric oxide.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-322
Author(s):  
Pavel Zelenikhin ◽  
Andreas Koschinski ◽  
Olga Ilinskaya

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