From Substrate to Surface: A Turbulence‐based Model for Gas Transfer across Sediment‐water‐air Interfaces in Vegetated Streams

Author(s):  
Chien‐Yung Tseng ◽  
Rafael O. Tinoco
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
pp. 87-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Knobel

The paper is devoted to the analysis of development prospects and problems of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia. It considers integration problems inside EAEU, interactions of EAEU with other CIS countries and with countries from the rest of the world. The paper shows that the major integration challenge inside EAEU is the domination of the redistributive motive over the creative one. It estimates the value of the oil and gas transfer from Russia to other EAEU members and the influence of the Russian tax maneuver on this transfer. The paper shows the need in redistribution mechanism inside EAEU as a necessary condition for getting the potential positive economic effects of free trade with other countries. It also assesses the risks for EAEU due to Russian embargo for food imports from countries of the sanctions list and possible application of tariff in the trade with Ukraine.


GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 728-750
Author(s):  
Naeem Z Azeemi ◽  
Saira Khan ◽  
Sharmini Enoch ◽  
Riktesh Srivastava ◽  
Omar al Basheer ◽  
...  

The superstructure network in the Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging network targeted to enable an ecosystem of smart applications and services. It connectsphysical resources and peopletogether with software, hence contribute to sustainable growth, provided it combines and guarantees trustand security for people and businesses.  In this work we presented smart city viewpoint opt-in to the Firth Generation (5G) mobile networks. Both a framework and deployment are explored rigorously to assist and predicting robustness of IoT technologies and applications as a natural outcome of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in general and LTE in particular. These technologies are compared on the basis of Air Interfaces and their Specifications i.e. Adaptive Modulation and Coding, Multiple Access Schemes and Multiple Antenna Techniques along with the evolution and comparison of the Network Architectures.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Jaehne ◽  
Jochen Klinke

1967 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-94
Author(s):  
K. L. Murphy ◽  
A. W. Wilson
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1938-1944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vratislav Tukač ◽  
Jiří Vokál ◽  
Jiří Hanika

Catalytic activity of CuO-supported catalyst in phenol oxidation, and the influence of reaction conditions, viz. temperature (125-170 °C), oxygen partial pressure (1-7 MPa) and liquid feed (30-760 ml h-1), in the continuous operation using 17.9 mm i.d. trickle-bed reactor is presented. The hydrodynamic impact on the three-phase trickle-bed reactor performance in an environmental application of catalytic wet oxidation was also investigated. The results of trickle-bed operation were strongly influenced by wetting efficiency. An insufficient catalyst wetting can be to compensated by filling the catalyst bed voids by fine glass spheres. In the case of the gas transfer limited reaction, a better wetting of the catalyst can lead to worse reactor performance due to lower reaction rates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Hernán Martinelli ◽  
Claudia Domínguez ◽  
Marcos Fernández Leyes ◽  
Sergio Moya ◽  
Hernán Ritacco

In the search for responsive complexes with potential applications in the formulation of smart dispersed systems such as foams, we hypothesized that a pH-responsive system could be formulated with polyacrylic acid (PAA) mixed with a cationic surfactant, Gemini 12-2-12 (G12). We studied PAA-G12 complexes at liquid–air interfaces by equilibrium and dynamic surface tension, surface rheology, and X-ray reflectometry (XRR). We found that complexes adsorb at the interfaces synergistically, lowering the equilibrium surface tension at surfactant concentrations well below the critical micelle concentration (cmc) of the surfactant. We studied the stability of foams formulated with the complexes as a function of pH. The foams respond reversibly to pH changes: at pH 3.5, they are very stable; at pH > 6, the complexes do not form foams at all. The data presented here demonstrate that foam formation and its pH responsiveness are due to interfacial dynamics.


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