On the physical health benefits of self-enhancement.

2008 ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne C. Segerstrom ◽  
Abbey R. Roach
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Health Benefits

National Identification, A Social Cure for COVID-19? Evidence From 67 Countries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Bonetto ◽  
Sylvain Delouvée ◽  
Yara Mahfud ◽  
Jais Adam-Troian
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
National Identification ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mental Health Benefits

Social distancing and mass quarantines were implemented worldwide in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research on the effects of social isolation has shown that such measures bear negative consequences for population health and well-being. Conversely, a growing body of evidence suggests that feeling positively identified with a group is associated with a range of physical and mental health benefits. This effect is referred to as the social cure and generalizes to various identities. In line with these findings, this study tested whether national identification could promote wellbeing and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we used survey data conducted among 67 countries (N = 46,450) which included measures of wellbeing, national identification, and subjective physical health. Mixed-model analyses revealed that national identity was indeed associated with wellbeing - despite adjustment on social belonging, COVID-19 perceived risk, exposure, and ideology. This effect did not extend to subjective health. These results suggest that the mere feeling of belonging to a national group may have mental health benefits and could be leveraged by governments. We discuss the implications of our findings within the social cure framework and their relevance for population mental health under COVID-19.

scholarly journals Perceived physical health outcomes of direct-acting antiviral treatment for hepatitis C: a qualitative study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stelliana Goutzamanis ◽  
Danielle Horyniak ◽  
Joseph S. Doyle ◽  
Margaret Hellard ◽  
Peter Higgs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Antiviral Treatment ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Community Treatment ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Direct Acting Antiviral ◽  
Treatment Uptake ◽  
Direct Acting

Abstract Background Novel health promotion and treatment uptake initiatives will be necessary to ensure Australia meets 2030 hepatitis C elimination targets. Increasing treatment uptake will be assisted by a better understanding of the treatment experience and patient-perceived benefits. This study describes the perceived physical health benefits from direct-acting antiviral (DAA) hepatitis C treatment among people who inject drugs in Melbourne, Australia. Methods Twenty participants were recruited from a community treatment trial and community health clinics. Semi-structured interviews were performed with each participant before, during and following treatment. Interviews focused on treatment experiences, attitudes and motivations. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed. Results Two themes relating to the physical experience of treatment developed; intersection between physical and mental health and “maybe it’s working”. Participants reported various physical benefits, most prominently, reduced fatigue. Reductions in fatigue resulted in instant and meaningful changes in everyday life. Some participants did experience side effects, which they described as mild. Experiencing noticeable physical benefits during treatment was perceived as validation that treatment was working. Conclusion Physical health benefits of DAA treatment may have carry-on effects on cognitive, emotional or social wellbeing and should be incorporated into how treatment is promoted to those who require it.

Module 3—Spirituality (Sessions 7–9)

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Amy Weisman de Mamani ◽  
Merranda McLaughlin ◽  
Olivia Altamirano ◽  
Daisy Lopez ◽  
Salman Shaheen Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Case Illustration ◽  
Muslim American ◽  
Culturally Informed ◽  
Beliefs And Values ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

Mounting evidence indicates that religion/spirituality (R/S) have multiple mental and physical health benefits for those who practice them, including for individuals living with schizophrenia and their families. This chapter introduces the spirituality module, which is aimed at creating a collaborative family environment that may utilize R/S to facilitate recovery. The chapter includes a rationale and goals for addressing R/S in culturally informed therapy for schizophrenia, ways of exploring individual family members’ beliefs and values surrounding R/S, and helping to build up adaptive aspects of R/S coping while correcting maladaptive uses of R/S. Sharing meaningful prayers and symbols is encouraged to develop therapist understanding and to reinforce the benefits of R/S for clients. Differences in how family members perceive and practice R/S are explored, guided by detailed handouts. A case illustration of a Muslim American father–son pair demonstrates the process.

Exploring the emotions of patients undergoing therapy for hepatitis C

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Sup6) ◽  
pp. S18-S21
Author(s):  
Sarah Montague ◽  
Kosh Agarwal ◽  
Mary Cannon
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Patient Engagement ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Direct Acting Antiviral ◽  
Direct Acting ◽  
Positive Outlook ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Single Question

Background: direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy is highly efficacious in the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV). The literature to date has focused primarily on the physical health benefits of viral eradication. Aims: this study explored patient emotions during and after DAA therapy for HCV. Methods: over a 6-month period, 178 patients attending a viral hepatitis clinic for treatment of HCV were posed a single question: ‘How do you feel about your diagnosis of hepatitis C today?’ Responses were transcribed verbatim, thematically coded and visualised using WordArt software. Findings: the images depict the evolution of patients' perceptions of HCV before, during and after DAA therapy. Responses before treatment were predominantly negative, often describing the fear of contagion and feelings of isolation, secrecy and loneliness. After treatment, patients often described feeling positive and more motivated. Conclusions: the results demonstrate that treatment of HCV has a transformative effect on patients' perception of the impact of HCV on their wellbeing. This may promote a more positive outlook and, in turn, facilitate patient engagement with healthcare.

Using Messages Targeting Psychological versus Physical Health Benefits to Promote Walking Behaviour: A Randomised Controlled Trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Caso ◽  
Valentina Carfora ◽  
Miriam Capasso ◽  
Deborah Oliano ◽  
Mark Conner
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Randomised Controlled

Is Laughter the Best Medicine? Humor, Laughter, and Physical Health

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 216-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rod A. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Research Evidence ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Pain Tolerance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Beneficial Effects

This article examines research evidence for the popular idea that humor and laughter have beneficial effects on physical health. Potential theoretical mechanisms for such effects are discussed first. Empirical evidence for beneficial effects of humor and laughter on immunity, pain tolerance, blood pressure, longevity, and illness symptoms is then summarized. Overall, the evidence for health benefits of humor and laughter is less conclusive than commonly believed. Future research in this area needs to be more theoretically driven and methodologically rigorous.

scholarly journals National survey of yoga practitioners: Mental and physical health benefits

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyson Ross ◽  
Erika Friedmann ◽  
Margaret Bevans ◽  
Sue Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Mental And Physical Health ◽  
Yoga Practitioners

scholarly journals Is retirement associated with physical health benefits? A longitudinal investigation with older New Zealanders

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ágnes Szabó ◽  
Joanne Allen ◽  
Christine Stephens ◽  
Fiona Alpass
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Longitudinal Investigation ◽  
New Zealanders

Exploring the emotions of patients undergoing therapy for hepatitis C

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 824-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Montague ◽  
Kosh Agarwal ◽  
Mary Cannon
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Patient Engagement ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Direct Acting Antiviral ◽  
Direct Acting ◽  
Positive Outlook ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Single Question

Background: direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy is highly efficacious in the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV). The literature to date has focused primarily on the physical health benefits of viral eradication. Aims: this study explored patient emotions during and after DAA therapy for HCV. Methods: over a 6-month period, 178 patients attending a viral hepatitis clinic for treatment of HCV were posed a single question: ‘How do you feel about your diagnosis of hepatitis C today?’ Responses were transcribed verbatim, thematically coded and visualised using WordArt software. Findings: the images depict the evolution of patients' perceptions of HCV before, during and after DAA therapy. Responses before treatment were predominantly negative, often describing the fear of contagion and feelings of isolation, secrecy and loneliness. After treatment, patients often described feeling positive and more motivated. Conclusions: the results demonstrate that treatment of HCV has a transformative effect on patients' perception of the impact of HCV on their wellbeing. This may promote a more positive outlook and, in turn, facilitate patient engagement with healthcare.

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