American Indian Police Officers and the MMPI-2: A Follow-Up Study

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenny A. Paris ◽  
Brady A. Garrett ◽  
Kimber J. Kinsey
2000 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sorensen ◽  
J. Smolander ◽  
V. Louhevaara ◽  
O. Korhonen ◽  
P. Oja

E-psychologie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-39
Author(s):  
Hynek Cígler ◽  
◽  
Adéla Rudá

In 2009, the SPARO questionnaire was one of the most used assessment methods in the Czech Republic (Urbánek, 2010), especially between psychologists in human resources, prisons, police, or the army. However, empirical evidence of its reliability and validity is missing. Using a significant sample of police officers and applicants to police, we researched the questionnaire's re­liability and factor validity. About half of the scales do not have adequate internal consistency; the majority of them are not unidimensional. Factor validity is questionable, especially in the main components of the questionnaire, which are highly correlated. These correlations were also present in the original standardized samples as our and original correlation matrices do not differ. The factor structure of the two general factors items is not clear and two dimensional. Our results do not support the use of the questionnaire in practice. It is necessary to confirm its’ predictive validity; the criterion validity is evaluated in our follow up study (Cígler & Rudá, 2021).


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Willem Streefkerk ◽  
D. Scott McCrickard ◽  
Myra P. van Esch-Bussemakers ◽  
Mark A. Neerincx

In mobile computing, a fundamental problem is maintaining awareness of the environment and of information presented as messages on a mobile device. In mobile police patrols, officers need to pay attention to their direct environment and stay informed of incidents elsewhere. To prevent unwanted interruption, a context-aware notification system adapts the timing and appearance of incident messages, based on user activity (available, in transit, or busy) and message priority (high, normal, or low). The authors evaluated the benefits and costs of adaptive notification compared to three uniform notification styles (presenting full messages, postponing messages or presenting indicators). Thirty-two trained student participants used a prototype notification system in a controlled mobile patrol task. The results were validated in a follow-up study with twenty-four police officers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 903-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie A. Beans ◽  
Vanessa Y. Hiratsuka ◽  
Aliassa L. Shane ◽  
Gretchen E. Day ◽  
Diana G. Redwood ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 1176-1189
Author(s):  
Patrick Tidmarsh ◽  
Gemma Hamilton ◽  
Stefanie J. Sharman

We examined whether specialist training can have an immediate and lasting impact on investigators’ attitudes in sexual offense cases. Australian police officers participated in a 4-week training program that focused on the dynamics of sexual offending. Officers completed questionnaires before, immediately after, and 9 to 12 months following training. They were presented with scenarios involving adult and child complainants with varying levels of evidence (strong, weak, or ambiguous) and rated their confidence that the case would be approved for prosecution, the likelihood of a guilty verdict, and the level of responsibility attributed to the victim. Following training, investigators became more confident in case approvals and guilty verdicts, less likely to attribute responsibility to victims, and demonstrated better understanding of sexual offense dynamics. Ratings of victim responsibility and guilty verdicts were maintained 9 to 12 months post-training; however, confidence in case approvals decreased after working in the field. Implications for police training programs are discussed.


Author(s):  
C. Wolpers ◽  
R. Blaschke

Scanning microscopy was used to study the surface of human gallstones and the surface of fractures. The specimens were obtained by operation, washed with water, dried at room temperature and shadowcasted with carbon and aluminum. Most of the specimens belong to patients from a series of X-ray follow-up study, examined during the last twenty years. So it was possible to evaluate approximately the age of these gallstones and to get information on the intensity of growing and solving.Cholesterol, a group of bile pigment substances and different salts of calcium, are the main components of human gallstones. By X-ray diffraction technique, infra-red spectroscopy and by chemical analysis it was demonstrated that all three components can be found in any gallstone. In the presence of water cholesterol crystallizes in pane-like plates of the triclinic crystal system.


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