Association between the indole pathway of tryptophan metabolism and subclinical depressive symptoms in obesity: a preliminary study

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inês Delgado ◽  
Sofia Cussotto ◽  
Andrea Anesi ◽  
Sandra Dexpert ◽  
Agnès Aubert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Tryptophan Metabolism ◽  
Preliminary Study

scholarly journals Depressive Symptoms and Brain Metabolite Alterations in Subjects at Ultra-high Risk for Psychosis: A Preliminary Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Soo Byun ◽  
Jung-Seok Choi ◽  
So Young Yoo ◽  
Do-Hyung Kang ◽  
Chi-Hoon Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Brain Metabolite ◽  
Ultra High Risk ◽  
Preliminary Study

Adolescent Sexual Harassment, Shame, and Depression: Do Experiences of Witnessing Harassment Matter?

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 712-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Li ◽  
Wendy M. Craig
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Conditional Indirect Effects ◽  
Responses To Sexual Harassment ◽  
The Relationship

This preliminary study explored a person-group dissimilarity hypothesis in the context of adolescent sexual harassment. Theory suggests that victimized youth are expected to experience worse outcomes if they perceive victimization to be a rare experience among their peers. This study comprised 435 middle school students who reported on their experiences of sexual harassment (victimization and witnessing), shame, and depressive symptoms. We tested a cross-sectional conditional indirect-effects model, with shame mediating the relationship between victimization and depressive symptoms (the indirect effect) and with witnessing as a moderator of the indirect effect. For all students, shame mediated the relationship between victimization and depressive symptoms. For female students, there was a buffering effect of witnessing, whereby the indirect effect was weaker at high levels of witnessing. These findings have potential implications for theory and intervention, suggesting the importance of examining young people’s social contexts to better understand their responses to sexual harassment.

scholarly journals Pola Pengalaman Depresi Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran: Kajian Perspektif Cognitive-Behavioural

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Stefanus Perangin-Angin ◽  
Sutarto Wijono ◽  
Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Discussion Section ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Preliminary Study

This review aimed to investigate the suitability of therapy derived from Cognitive-Behavioural perspective to be applied as an intervention to treat depressive symptoms in women with dating violence experiences. As this will become a preliminary study to be conducted in Indonesia, a review literature method was employed to gather relevant and up-to-date materials on the topic. Firstly, the issue of dating violence and its urgency in Indonesia were described in the introduction section. In the discussion section, Cognitive-Behavioural perspective and the therapy derived from it, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) was described and elaborated in detail. In general, CBT approach was effective in reducing depressive symptoms in women with intimate partner violence (IPV) experiences. As dating violence also belonged to IPV cluster, it is expected that CBT would also become an effective treatment to treat depression in women with dating violence experiences.

Preliminary Study of Coping, Perceived Control, and Depressive Symptoms in Youth with Sickle Cell Anemia

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Kemar V. Prussien ◽  
Rachel E. Siciliano ◽  
Abagail E. Ciriegio ◽  
Chelsea A. Lee ◽  
Michael R. DeBaun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Sickle Cell ◽  
Sickle Cell Anemia ◽  
Perceived Control ◽  
Preliminary Study

scholarly journals A preliminary study on identifying specific risk factors of post-partum depression

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Afiya M. Shafi ◽  
Rohit Jain ◽  
Smita Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Large Sample Size ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Post Natal Depression ◽  
Preliminary Study

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are important events in the life of a woman and also highly vulnerable period of various physiological and psychological illnesses. Several literatures propound that 22% young Indian mothers are showing depressive symptoms after delivery. The consequence of maternal depression is adverse both for mother and development of the child. Objective of this study was to examine the social and obstetric factors contributing post-partum depression.Methods: Women, 18-35 years of age, having four days to one-year postpartum period was taken from the tertiary care hospital settings. Terminal illness, still birth delivery and comorbid psychiatric illness was excluded. Screening and diagnosis of postpartum depression done based on international classification of diseases (ICD 10) using Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS). A comparative approach by the means of descriptive statistics was implied for data analysis where mothers with depressive symptoms are experimental group and non-depressed mothers were acted as the controls.Results: Study findings indicated a statistically significant association between postpartum depression and risk factors such as occupation and average social economic class, first time delivery.Conclusions: It is a preliminary study in a restricted geographical area, not covering the neurobiological risk factors of postpartum depression. Hence, the future study will focus on the large sample size in a multi areal population for assuring the accuracy of the result.

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