scholarly journals Novel symmetrical bifacial flexible CZTSSe thin film solar cells for indoor photovoltaic applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Deng ◽  
Quanzhen Sun ◽  
Zhiyuan Yang ◽  
Wangyang Li ◽  
Qiong Yan ◽  
...  

AbstractEnvironment-friendly flexible Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells show great potentials for indoor photovoltaic market. Indoor lighting is weak and multi-directional, thus the researches of photovoltaic device structures, techniques and performances face new challenges. Here, we design symmetrical bifacial CZTSSe solar cells on flexible Mo-foil substrate to efficiently harvest the indoor energy. Such devices are fabricated by double-sided deposition techniques to ensure bifacial consistency and save cost. We report 9.3% and 9% efficiencies for the front and back sides of the flexible CZTSSe solar cell under the standard sun light. Considering the indoor environment, we verify weak-light response performance of the devices under LED illumination and flexibility properties after thousands of bending. Bifacial CZTSSe solar cells in parallel achieve the superposition of double-sided output current from multi-directional light, significantly enhancing the area utilization rate. The present results and methods are expected to expand indoor photovoltaic applications.

Author(s):  
Gabriela Lewinska ◽  
Jerzy Sanetra ◽  
Konstanty W. Marszalek

AbstractAmong many chemical compounds synthesized for third-generation photovoltaic applications, quinoline derivatives have recently gained popularity. This work reviews the latest developments in the quinoline derivatives (metal complexes) for applications in the photovoltaic cells. Their properties for photovoltaic applications are detailed: absorption spectra, energy levels, and other achievements presented by the authors. We have also outlined various methods for testing the compounds for application. Finally, we present the implementation of quinoline derivatives in photovoltaic cells. Their architecture and design are described, and also, the performance for polymer solar cells and dye-synthesized solar cells was highlighted. We have described their performance and characteristics. We have also pointed out other, non-photovoltaic applications for quinoline derivatives. It has been demonstrated and described that quinoline derivatives are good materials for the emission layer of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and are also used in transistors. The compounds are also being considered as materials for biomedical applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Wang ◽  
Qianqian Hu ◽  
Bocheng Lv ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Jun Yin ◽  
...  

Graphene is considered to be a valuable material in the field of photodetection due to its ultra-high electron mobility. However, weak light absorption, short carrier lifetime and lack of gain...


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (79) ◽  
pp. 64724-64730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derya Baran ◽  
Sule Erten-Ela ◽  
Andreas Kratzer ◽  
Tayebeh Ameri ◽  
Christoph J. Brabec ◽  
...  

In this work, a bis-adduct C60 derivative was facilely synthesized using an alkyl solubilizing group. This semiconductor offers a higher LUMO level compared to PCBM, which resulted in a significantly enhanced Voc of 0.73 V in organic solar cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 1502177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Huifeng Yao ◽  
Wenchao Zhao ◽  
Long Ye ◽  
Jianhui Hou

2015 ◽  
Vol 118 (15) ◽  
pp. 154502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsutaro Umehara ◽  
Yasuhiko Takeda ◽  
Shin Tajima ◽  
Tomoyoshi Motohiro ◽  
Takenobu Sakai ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 14534-14541
Author(s):  
M. S. Chowdhury ◽  
Kazi Sajedur Rahman ◽  
Vidhya Selvanathan ◽  
A. K. Mahmud Hasan ◽  
M. S. Jamal ◽  
...  

Organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have recently emerged as a potential candidate for large-scale and low-cost photovoltaic devices.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengling Zhang ◽  
Olle Inganäs ◽  
Yinhua Zhou ◽  
Koen Vandewal

Abstract Global efforts and synergetic interdisciplinary collaborations on solution-processed bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells (PSCs or OPVs) made power conversion efficiencies over 10% possible. The rapid progress of the field is credited to the synthesis of a large number of novel polymers with specially tunable optoelectronic properties, a better control over the nano-morphology of photoactive blend layers, the introduction of various effective interfacial layers, new device architectures and a deeper understanding of device physics. We will review the pioneering materials for polymer–fullerene solar cells and trace the progress of concepts driving their development. We discuss the evolution of morphology control, interfacial layers and device structures fully exploring the potential of photoactive materials. In order to guide a further increase in power conversion efficiency of OPV, the current understanding of the process of free charge carrier generation and the origin of the photovoltage is summarized followed by a perspective on how to overcome the limitations for industrializing PSCs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 14899-14909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibbi Y. Ahmet ◽  
Maxim Guc ◽  
Yudania Sánchez ◽  
Markus Neuschitzer ◽  
Victor Izquierdo-Roca ◽  
...  

Polymorph selective deposition of α- and π-SnS enables their evaluation as thin film PV absorber layers in various device structures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Nojima ◽  
Takashi Kobayashi ◽  
Takashi Nagase ◽  
Hiroyoshi Naito

AbstractCarrier drift mobility is an important physical constant in the charge transport process of organic solar cells (OSCs). Although time-of-flight and space-charge-limited current techniques have been frequently utilized for mobility measurements, the validity of a new method using modulation photocurrent spectroscopy is discussed in this contribution. The advantages of this method are its applicability to working OSCs with optimized device structures and the simultaneous determination of the electron and hole mobilities. These features make it possible to study the relation between the mobility balance and the solar cell characteristics, such as the power conversion efficiency, using only a single working OSC; hence, it is not necessary to fabricate electron-only and hole-only devices for mobility measurements. After carrying out numerical simulations to examine the validity of this method for mobility determination, the dependence of the mobility balance on the mixing ratio of the electron-donor and –acceptor materials is presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (30) ◽  
pp. 1530007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Sharma ◽  
Lalit Kumar Dusad

In this paper, optical absorptions in silicon nanowires (SiNWs) arrays obtained from theoretical studies and experimental approaches have been reviewed. A brief description on the different growth techniques for SiNW arrays reported so far is presented. Comparative analysis based on major research findings has been done and the advantages of SiNW-based solar cells over thin film solar cells are presented. Furthermore, future aspects of the use of SiNWs for photovoltaic applications are discussed.


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