This study investigates micro-structural and mechanical properties of trabecular bone in
human femoral head with and without osteoporosis using a micro-CT and a finite element model. 15
cored trabecular bone specimens with 20 of diameter were obtained from femoral heads with
osteoporosis resected for total hip arthroplasty, and 5 specimens were removed from femoral head of
cadavers, which has no history of musculoskeletal diseases. A high-resolution micro-CT system was
used to scan each specimen to obtain histomorphometry indexes. Based on the micro-images, a
FE-model was created to determine mechanical property indexes. While the non-osteoporosis group
had increases the trabecular thickness, the bone volume, the bone volume fraction, the degree of
anisotropy and the trabecular number compared with those of osteoporotic group, the
non-osteoporotic group showed decreases in trabecular separation and structure model index.
Regarding the mechanical property indexes, the reaction force and the Young's modulus were lower
in the osteoporotic group than in non-osteoporotic group. Our data shows salient deteriorations in
trabecular micro-structural and mechanical properties in human femoral head with osteoporosis.
Region specific Raman spectroscopy analysis of the femoral head reveals that trabecular bone is unlikely to contribute to non-traumatic osteonecrosis